local util = require('vim.lsp.util')
local log = require('vim.lsp.log')
local ms = require('vim.lsp.protocol').Methods
local api = vim.api
local M = {}

---@class (private) vim.lsp.inlay_hint.globalstate Global state for inlay hints
---@field enabled boolean Whether inlay hints are enabled for this scope
---@type vim.lsp.inlay_hint.globalstate
local globalstate = {
  enabled = false,
}

---@class (private) vim.lsp.inlay_hint.bufstate: vim.lsp.inlay_hint.globalstate Buffer local state for inlay hints
---@field version? integer
---@field client_hints? table<integer, table<integer, lsp.InlayHint[]>> client_id -> (lnum -> hints)
---@field applied table<integer, integer> Last version of hints applied to this line

---@type table<integer, vim.lsp.inlay_hint.bufstate>
local bufstates = vim.defaulttable(function(_)
  return setmetatable({ applied = {} }, {
    __index = globalstate,
    __newindex = function(state, key, value)
      if globalstate[key] == value then
        rawset(state, key, nil)
      else
        rawset(state, key, value)
      end
    end,
  })
end)

local namespace = api.nvim_create_namespace('nvim.lsp.inlayhint')
local augroup = api.nvim_create_augroup('nvim.lsp.inlayhint', {})

--- |lsp-handler| for the method `textDocument/inlayHint`
--- Store hints for a specific buffer and client
---@param result lsp.InlayHint[]?
---@param ctx lsp.HandlerContext
---@private
function M.on_inlayhint(err, result, ctx)
  if err then
    log.error('inlayhint', err)
    return
  end
  local bufnr = assert(ctx.bufnr)

  if
    util.buf_versions[bufnr] ~= ctx.version
    or not api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(bufnr)
    or not bufstates[bufnr].enabled
  then
    return
  end
  local client_id = ctx.client_id
  local bufstate = bufstates[bufnr]
  if not (bufstate.client_hints and bufstate.version) then
    bufstate.client_hints = vim.defaulttable()
    bufstate.version = ctx.version
  end
  local client_hints = bufstate.client_hints
  local client = assert(vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id))

  -- If there's no error but the result is nil, clear existing hints.
  result = result or {}

  local new_lnum_hints = vim.defaulttable()
  local num_unprocessed = #result
  if num_unprocessed == 0 then
    client_hints[client_id] = {}
    bufstate.version = ctx.version
    api.nvim__redraw({ buf = bufnr, valid = true, flush = false })
    return
  end

  local lines = api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false)

  for _, hint in ipairs(result) do
    local lnum = hint.position.line
    local line = lines and lines[lnum + 1] or ''
    hint.position.character =
      vim.str_byteindex(line, client.offset_encoding, hint.position.character, false)
    table.insert(new_lnum_hints[lnum], hint)
  end

  client_hints[client_id] = new_lnum_hints
  bufstate.version = ctx.version
  api.nvim__redraw({ buf = bufnr, valid = true, flush = false })
end

--- Refresh inlay hints, only if we have attached clients that support it
---@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current
---@param client_id? (integer) Client ID, or nil for all
local function refresh(bufnr, client_id)
  for _, client in
    ipairs(vim.lsp.get_clients({
      bufnr = bufnr,
      id = client_id,
      method = ms.textDocument_inlayHint,
    }))
  do
    client:request(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, {
      textDocument = util.make_text_document_params(bufnr),
      range = util._make_line_range_params(
        bufnr,
        0,
        api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr) - 1,
        client.offset_encoding
      ),
    }, nil, bufnr)
  end
end

--- |lsp-handler| for the method `workspace/inlayHint/refresh`
---@param ctx lsp.HandlerContext
---@private
function M.on_refresh(err, _, ctx)
  if err then
    return vim.NIL
  end
  for _, bufnr in ipairs(vim.lsp.get_buffers_by_client_id(ctx.client_id)) do
    for _, winid in ipairs(api.nvim_list_wins()) do
      if api.nvim_win_get_buf(winid) == bufnr then
        if bufstates[bufnr] and bufstates[bufnr].enabled then
          bufstates[bufnr].applied = {}
          refresh(bufnr)
        end
      end
    end
  end

  return vim.NIL
end

--- Optional filters |kwargs|:
--- @class vim.lsp.inlay_hint.get.Filter
--- @inlinedoc
--- @field bufnr integer?
--- @field range lsp.Range?

--- @class vim.lsp.inlay_hint.get.ret
--- @inlinedoc
--- @field bufnr integer
--- @field client_id integer
--- @field inlay_hint lsp.InlayHint

--- Get the list of inlay hints, (optionally) restricted by buffer or range.
---
--- Example usage:
---
--- ```lua
--- local hint = vim.lsp.inlay_hint.get({ bufnr = 0 })[1] -- 0 for current buffer
---
--- local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(hint.client_id)
--- local resp = client:request_sync('inlayHint/resolve', hint.inlay_hint, 100, 0)
--- local resolved_hint = assert(resp and resp.result, resp.err)
--- vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(resolved_hint.textEdits, 0, client.encoding)
---
--- location = resolved_hint.label[1].location
--- client:request('textDocument/hover', {
---   textDocument = { uri = location.uri },
---   position = location.range.start,
--- })
--- ```
---
--- @param filter vim.lsp.inlay_hint.get.Filter?
--- @return vim.lsp.inlay_hint.get.ret[]
--- @since 12
function M.get(filter)
  vim.validate('filter', filter, 'table', true)
  filter = filter or {}

  local bufnr = filter.bufnr
  if not bufnr then
    --- @type vim.lsp.inlay_hint.get.ret[]
    local hints = {}
    --- @param buf integer
    vim.tbl_map(function(buf)
      vim.list_extend(hints, M.get(vim.tbl_extend('keep', { bufnr = buf }, filter)))
    end, api.nvim_list_bufs())
    return hints
  else
    bufnr = vim._resolve_bufnr(bufnr)
  end

  local bufstate = bufstates[bufnr]
  if not bufstate.client_hints then
    return {}
  end

  local clients = vim.lsp.get_clients({
    bufnr = bufnr,
    method = ms.textDocument_inlayHint,
  })
  if #clients == 0 then
    return {}
  end

  local range = filter.range
  if not range then
    range = {
      start = { line = 0, character = 0 },
      ['end'] = { line = api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr), character = 0 },
    }
  end

  --- @type vim.lsp.inlay_hint.get.ret[]
  local result = {}
  for _, client in pairs(clients) do
    local lnum_hints = bufstate.client_hints[client.id]
    if lnum_hints then
      for lnum = range.start.line, range['end'].line do
        local hints = lnum_hints[lnum] or {}
        for _, hint in pairs(hints) do
          local line, char = hint.position.line, hint.position.character
          if
            (line > range.start.line or char >= range.start.character)
            and (line < range['end'].line or char <= range['end'].character)
          then
            table.insert(result, {
              bufnr = bufnr,
              client_id = client.id,
              inlay_hint = hint,
            })
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
  return result
end

--- Clear inlay hints
---@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current
local function clear(bufnr)
  bufnr = vim._resolve_bufnr(bufnr)
  local bufstate = bufstates[bufnr]
  local client_lens = (bufstate or {}).client_hints or {}
  local client_ids = vim.tbl_keys(client_lens) --- @type integer[]
  for _, iter_client_id in ipairs(client_ids) do
    if bufstate then
      bufstate.client_hints[iter_client_id] = {}
    end
  end
  api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(bufnr, namespace, 0, -1)
  api.nvim__redraw({ buf = bufnr, valid = true, flush = false })
end

--- Disable inlay hints for a buffer
---@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current
local function _disable(bufnr)
  bufnr = vim._resolve_bufnr(bufnr)
  clear(bufnr)
  bufstates[bufnr] = nil
  bufstates[bufnr].enabled = false
end

--- Enable inlay hints for a buffer
---@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current
local function _enable(bufnr)
  bufnr = vim._resolve_bufnr(bufnr)
  bufstates[bufnr] = nil
  bufstates[bufnr].enabled = true
  refresh(bufnr)
end

api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspNotify', {
  callback = function(args)
    ---@type integer
    local bufnr = args.buf

    if
      args.data.method ~= ms.textDocument_didChange
      and args.data.method ~= ms.textDocument_didOpen
    then
      return
    end
    if bufstates[bufnr].enabled then
      refresh(bufnr, args.data.client_id)
    end
  end,
  group = augroup,
})
api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspAttach', {
  callback = function(args)
    ---@type integer
    local bufnr = args.buf

    api.nvim_buf_attach(bufnr, false, {
      on_reload = function(_, cb_bufnr)
        clear(cb_bufnr)
        if bufstates[cb_bufnr] and bufstates[cb_bufnr].enabled then
          bufstates[cb_bufnr].applied = {}
          refresh(cb_bufnr)
        end
      end,
      on_detach = function(_, cb_bufnr)
        _disable(cb_bufnr)
        bufstates[cb_bufnr] = nil
      end,
    })
  end,
  group = augroup,
})
api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspDetach', {
  callback = function(args)
    ---@type integer
    local bufnr = args.buf
    local clients = vim.lsp.get_clients({ bufnr = bufnr, method = ms.textDocument_inlayHint })

    if not vim.iter(clients):any(function(c)
      return c.id ~= args.data.client_id
    end) then
      _disable(bufnr)
    end
  end,
  group = augroup,
})
api.nvim_set_decoration_provider(namespace, {
  on_win = function(_, _, bufnr, topline, botline)
    ---@type vim.lsp.inlay_hint.bufstate
    local bufstate = rawget(bufstates, bufnr)
    if not bufstate then
      return
    end

    if bufstate.version ~= util.buf_versions[bufnr] then
      return
    end

    if not bufstate.client_hints then
      return
    end
    local client_hints = assert(bufstate.client_hints)

    for lnum = topline, botline do
      if bufstate.applied[lnum] ~= bufstate.version then
        api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(bufnr, namespace, lnum, lnum + 1)

        local hint_virtual_texts = {} --- @type table<integer, [string, string?][]>
        for _, lnum_hints in pairs(client_hints) do
          local hints = lnum_hints[lnum] or {}
          for _, hint in pairs(hints) do
            local text = ''
            local label = hint.label
            if type(label) == 'string' then
              text = label
            else
              for _, part in ipairs(label) do
                text = text .. part.value
              end
            end
            local vt = hint_virtual_texts[hint.position.character] or {}
            if hint.paddingLeft then
              vt[#vt + 1] = { ' ' }
            end
            vt[#vt + 1] = { text, 'LspInlayHint' }
            if hint.paddingRight then
              vt[#vt + 1] = { ' ' }
            end
            hint_virtual_texts[hint.position.character] = vt
          end
        end

        for pos, vt in pairs(hint_virtual_texts) do
          api.nvim_buf_set_extmark(bufnr, namespace, lnum, pos, {
            virt_text_pos = 'inline',
            ephemeral = false,
            virt_text = vt,
          })
        end

        bufstate.applied[lnum] = bufstate.version
      end
    end
  end,
})

--- Query whether inlay hint is enabled in the {filter}ed scope
--- @param filter? vim.lsp.inlay_hint.enable.Filter
--- @return boolean
--- @since 12
function M.is_enabled(filter)
  vim.validate('filter', filter, 'table', true)
  filter = filter or {}
  local bufnr = filter.bufnr

  if bufnr == nil then
    return globalstate.enabled
  end
  return bufstates[vim._resolve_bufnr(bufnr)].enabled
end

--- Optional filters |kwargs|, or `nil` for all.
--- @class vim.lsp.inlay_hint.enable.Filter
--- @inlinedoc
--- Buffer number, or 0 for current buffer, or nil for all.
--- @field bufnr integer?

--- Enables or disables inlay hints for the {filter}ed scope.
---
--- To "toggle", pass the inverse of `is_enabled()`:
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.lsp.inlay_hint.enable(not vim.lsp.inlay_hint.is_enabled())
--- ```
---
--- @param enable (boolean|nil) true/nil to enable, false to disable
--- @param filter vim.lsp.inlay_hint.enable.Filter?
--- @since 12
function M.enable(enable, filter)
  vim.validate('enable', enable, 'boolean', true)
  vim.validate('filter', filter, 'table', true)
  enable = enable == nil or enable
  filter = filter or {}

  if filter.bufnr == nil then
    globalstate.enabled = enable
    for _, bufnr in ipairs(api.nvim_list_bufs()) do
      if api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(bufnr) then
        if enable == false then
          _disable(bufnr)
        else
          _enable(bufnr)
        end
      else
        bufstates[bufnr] = nil
      end
    end
  else
    if enable == false then
      _disable(filter.bufnr)
    else
      _enable(filter.bufnr)
    end
  end
end

return M
