Qt 5.13 | Thread Support in Qt

Qt 5.13.2 Reference Documentation

Multithreading Technologies in Qt

# Thread Support in Qt

Qt provides thread support in the form of platform-independent threading classes, a thread-safe way of posting events, and signal-slot connections across threads. This makes it easy to develop portable multithreaded Qt applications and take advantage of multiprocessor machines. Multithreaded programming is also a useful paradigm for performing time-consuming operations without freezing the user interface of an application.

Earlier versions of Qt offered an option to build the library without thread support. Since Qt 4.0, threads are always enabled.

## Topics:

These articles assume that the reader has basic knowledge about multithreaded applications.

- The Threading Classes
- Multithreading Technologies in Qt
- Synchronizing Threads
- Reentrancy and Thread-Safety
- Threads and QObjects
- Thread-Support in Qt Modules

## The Threading Classes

These classes are relevant to threaded applications.

QAtomicInteger | Platform-independent atomic operations on integers
QAtomicPointer | Template class that provides platform-independent atomic operations on pointers
QFuture | Represents the result of an asynchronous computation
QFutureSynchronizer | Convenience class that simplifies QFuture synchronization
QFutureWatcher | Allows monitoring a QFuture using signals and slots
QMutex | Access serialization between threads
QMutexLocker | Convenience class that simplifies locking and unlocking mutexes
QReadLocker | Convenience class that simplifies locking and unlocking read-write locks for read access
QReadWriteLock | Read-write locking
QWriteLocker | Convenience class that simplifies locking and unlocking read-write locks for write access
QRunnable | The base class for all runnable objects
QSemaphore | General counting semaphore
QSemaphoreReleaser | Exception-safe deferral of a QSemaphore::release() call
QThread | Platform-independent way to manage threads
QThreadPool | Manages a collection of QThreads
QThreadStorage | Per-thread data storage
QWaitCondition | Condition variable for synchronizing threads
QtConcurrent | High-level APIs that make it possible to write multi-threaded programs without using low-level threading primitives
Concurrent Filter and Filter-Reduce |
Concurrent Map and Map-Reduce |
Concurrent Run |

Note: Qt's threading classes are implemented with native threading APIs; e.g., Win32 and pthreads. Therefore, they can be used with threads of the same native API.