import collections
from typing import Any

from mopidy.config import types


def _did_you_mean(name, choices):
    """Suggest most likely setting based on levenshtein."""
    if not choices:
        return None

    name = name.lower()
    candidates = [(_levenshtein(name, c), c) for c in choices]
    candidates.sort()

    if candidates[0][0] <= 3:
        return candidates[0][1]
    return None


def _levenshtein(a, b):
    """Calculates the Levenshtein distance between a and b."""
    n, m = len(a), len(b)
    if n > m:
        return _levenshtein(b, a)

    current = range(n + 1)
    for i in range(1, m + 1):
        previous, current = current, [i] + [0] * n
        for j in range(1, n + 1):
            add, delete = previous[j] + 1, current[j - 1] + 1
            change = previous[j - 1]
            if a[j - 1] != b[i - 1]:
                change += 1
            current[j] = min(add, delete, change)
    return current[n]


class ConfigSchema(collections.OrderedDict):
    """Logical group of config values that correspond to a config section.

    Schemas are set up by assigning config keys with config values to
    instances. Once setup :meth:`deserialize` can be called with a dict of
    values to process. For convienience we also support :meth:`format` method
    that can used for converting the values to a dict that can be printed and
    :meth:`serialize` for converting the values to a form suitable for
    persistence.
    """

    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.name = name

    def deserialize(
        self,
        values: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
        """Validates the given ``values`` using the config schema.

        Returns a tuple with cleaned values and errors.
        """
        errors: dict[str, Any] = {}
        result: dict[str, Any] = {}

        for key, value in values.items():
            try:
                result[key] = self[key].deserialize(value)
            except KeyError:  # not in our schema
                errors[key] = "unknown config key."
                suggestion = _did_you_mean(key, self.keys())
                if suggestion:
                    errors[key] += f" Did you mean {suggestion!r}?"
            except ValueError as e:  # deserialization failed
                result[key] = None
                errors[key] = str(e)

        for key in self.keys():
            if isinstance(self[key], types.Deprecated):
                result.pop(key, None)
            elif key not in result and key not in errors:
                result[key] = None
                errors[key] = "config key not found."

        return result, errors

    def serialize(
        self,
        values: dict[str, Any],
        display: bool = False,
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Converts the given ``values`` to a format suitable for persistence.

        If ``display`` is :class:`True` secret config values, like passwords,
        will be masked out.

        Returns a dict of config keys and values.
        """
        result = collections.OrderedDict()
        for key in self.keys():
            if key in values:
                result[key] = self[key].serialize(values[key], display)
        return result


class MapConfigSchema:
    """Schema for handling multiple unknown keys with the same type.

    Does not sub-class :class:`ConfigSchema`, but implements the same
    serialize/deserialize interface.
    """

    def __init__(self, name: str, value_type: types.ConfigValue) -> None:
        self.name = name
        self._value_type = value_type

    def deserialize(
        self,
        values: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
        errors: dict[str, Any] = {}
        result: dict[str, Any] = {}

        for key, value in values.items():
            try:
                result[key] = self._value_type.deserialize(value)
            except ValueError as e:  # deserialization failed
                result[key] = None
                errors[key] = str(e)
        return result, errors

    def serialize(
        self,
        values: dict[str, Any],
        display: bool = False,
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        result = collections.OrderedDict()
        for key in sorted(values.keys()):
            result[key] = self._value_type.serialize(values[key], display)
        return result
