r.contour(1)

NAME
r.contour - Produces a vector map of specified contours from a raster map.

KEYWORDS
raster, surface, contours, vector

SYNOPSIS
r.contour
r.contour --help
r.contour [-t] input=name output=name [step=float] [levels=float[,float,...]] [minlevel=float] [maxlevel=float] [cut=integer] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

  Flags:

-t
    Do not create attribute table

--overwrite
    Allow output files to overwrite existing files

--help
    Print usage summary

--verbose
    Verbose module output

--quiet
    Quiet module output

--ui
    Force launching GUI dialog

  Parameters:

input=name [required]
    Name of input raster map

output=name [required]
    Name for output vector map

step=float
    Increment between contour levels

levels=float[,float,...]
    List of contour levels

minlevel=float
    Minimum contour level

maxlevel=float
    Maximum contour level

cut=integer
    Minimum number of points for a contour line (0 -> no limit)
    Default: 2

DESCRIPTION
r.contour produces a vector map of specified contours from input raster map. Contours can be produced using a comma-separated list of values in levels, or at some regular increment using the step parameter, using minlevel and maxlevel as minimum and maximum contour values, respectively. If no minlevel or maxlevel is specified, the minimum and maximum cell values in the input raster map will be used.

NOTES
r.contour will either step through incremental contours or produce contours from a list of levels, not both. If both a list of levels and a step are specified, the list will be produced and the step will be ignored.

Zero is treated as a valid data value by r.contour.

If a contour level exactly matches a category value in the raster map, the contour line may backtrack on itself, causing illegal arcs to be produced in the output vector map.

The optional cut parameter allows the user to specify a minimum number of raster cells eligilble to be included in a contour line written to the output vector map. It acts like a filter, omitting spurs, single points, etc., making the output more generalized.

EXAMPLES
In the Spearfish location, produce a vector contour map from input raster elevation.dem with contour levels from 1000m to 2000m, 100m contour step, and a minimum of 200 input raster points contributing to the contour line:

r.contour input=elevation.dem output=elevation_dem_contours \
          minlevel=1000 maxlevel=2000 step=100 cut=200

For an example of using levels with r.contour this example uses the elevation map from the North Carolina database:

g.region raster=elevation
r.contour in=elevation out=contours levels=60,90,120,150 --o
d.mon wx0
d.rast elevation_shade
d.vect contours color=red

Contour lines shown on shaded terrain map

For an example of using steps with r.contour this example uses the LiDAR data derived elevation map from the North Carolina database:

g.region raster=elev_lid792_1m -p
r.contour input=elev_lid792_1m output=elev_lid792_1m_contours \
          minlevel=100 maxlevel=150 step=10

AUTHORS
Terry Baker, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
3/2001: cut parameter and fixes by Andrea Aime (aaime@libero.it)

SOURCE CODE

Available at: r.contour source code (history)

Accessed: Friday Jun 05 19:25:04 2026

Main index | Raster index | Topics index | Keywords index | Graphical index | Full index

© 2003-2023 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 7.8.8 Reference Manual