KDE 4.9 PyKDE API Reference

- KDE's Python API

# DataEngine Class Reference

`from PyKDE4.plasma import *`

Inherits: QObject
Namespace: Plasma

## Detailed Description

DataEngine plasma/dataengine.h <Plasma/DataEngine>

Data provider for plasmoids (Plasma plugins)

This is the base class for DataEngines, which provide access to bodies of data via a common and consistent interface. The common use of a DataEngine is to provide data to a widget for display. This allows a user interface element to show all sorts of data: as long as there is a DataEngine, the data is retrievable.

DataEngines are loaded as plugins on demand and provide zero, one or more data sources which are identified by name. For instance, a network DataEngine might provide a data source for each network interface.

## Signals

| sourceAdded (QString source)
| sourceRemoved (QString source)

## Methods

| __init__ (self, QObject parent=0, KSharedPtr<KService> service=KService.Ptr(0))
| __init__ (self, QObject parent, [QVariant] args)
| addSource (self, Plasma.DataContainer source)
| connectAllSources (self, QObject visualization, long pollingInterval=0, Plasma.IntervalAlignment intervalAlignment=Plasma.NoAlignment)
| connectSource (self, QString source, QObject visualization, long pollingInterval=0, Plasma.IntervalAlignment intervalAlignment=Plasma.NoAlignment)
{QString:Plasma.DataContainer} | containerDict (self)
Plasma.DataContainer | containerForSource (self, QString source)
Plasma.Service | createDefaultService (self, QObject parent=0)
| disconnectSource (self, QString source, QObject visualization)
| forceImmediateUpdateOfAllVisualizations (self)
QString | icon (self)
| init (self)
bool | isEmpty (self)
bool | isValid (self)
long | maxSourceCount (self)
int | minimumPollingInterval (self)
QString | name (self)
Plasma.Package | package (self)
QString | pluginName (self)
{QString:QVariant} | query (self, QString source)
| removeAllData (self, QString source)
| removeAllSources (self)
| removeData (self, QString source, QString key)
| removeSource (self, QString source)
| scheduleSourcesUpdated (self)
Plasma.Service | serviceForSource (self, QString source)
| setData (self, QString source, QVariant value)
| setData (self, QString source, QString key, QVariant value)
| setData (self, QString source, {QString:QVariant} data)
| setDefaultService (self, QString serviceName)
| setIcon (self, QString icon)
| setMaxSourceCount (self, long limit)
| setMinimumPollingInterval (self, int minimumMs)
| setName (self, QString name)
| setPollingInterval (self, long frequency)
| setStorageEnabled (self, QString source, bool store)
| setValid (self, bool valid)
bool | sourceRequestEvent (self, QString source)
QStringList | sources (self)
| timerEvent (self, QTimerEvent event)
| updateAllSources (self)
bool | updateSourceEvent (self, QString source)

## Signal Documentation

sourceAdded | ( | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Emitted when a new data source is created

Note that you do not need to emit this yourself unless you are reimplementing sources() and want to advertise that a new source is available (but hasn't been created yet).

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the new data source

Signal syntax:
  `QObject.connect(source, SIGNAL("sourceAdded(const QString&)"), target_slot)`

sourceRemoved | ( | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Emitted when a data source is removed.

Note that you do not need to emit this yourself unless you have reimplemented sources() and want to signal that a source that was available but was never created is no longer available.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source that was removed

Signal syntax:
  `QObject.connect(source, SIGNAL("sourceRemoved(const QString&)"), target_slot)`

## Method Documentation

__init__ | ( | self, |
|  | QObject | parent=0,
|  | KSharedPtr<KService> | service=KService.Ptr(0)
| ) |  |  |

Constructor.

Parameters:

  | parent | The parent object.
  | service | pointer to the service that describes the engine

__init__ | ( | self, |
|  | QObject | parent,
|  | [QVariant] | args
| ) |  |  |

addSource | ( | self, |
|  | Plasma.DataContainer | source
| ) |  |  |

Adds an already constructed data source. The DataEngine takes ownership of the DataContainer object. The objectName of the source is used for the source name.

Parameters:

  | source | the DataContainer to add to the DataEngine

connectAllSources | ( | self, |
|  | QObject | visualization,
|  | long | pollingInterval=0,
|  | Plasma.IntervalAlignment | intervalAlignment=Plasma.NoAlignment
| ) |  |  |

Connects all currently existing sources to an object for data updates. The object must have a slot with the following signature:

SLOT(dataUpdated(QString,Plasma.DataEngine.Data))

The data is a QHash of QVariants keyed by QString names, allowing one data source to provide sets of related data.

This method may be called multiple times for the same visualization without side-effects. This can be useful to change the pollingInterval.

Note that this method does not automatically connect sources that may appear later on. Connecting and responding to the sourceAdded signal is still required to achieve that.

Parameters:

  | visualization | the object to connect the data source to

  pollingInterval

  the frequency, in milliseconds, with which to check for updates; a value of 0 (the default) means to update only when there is new data spontaneously generated (e.g. by the engine); any other value results in periodic updates from this source. This value is per-visualization and can be handy for items that require constant updates such as scrolling graphs or clocks. If the data has not changed, no update will be sent.

  | intervalAlignment | the number of ms to align the interval to

connectSource | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source,
|  | QObject | visualization,
|  | long | pollingInterval=0,
|  | Plasma.IntervalAlignment | intervalAlignment=Plasma.NoAlignment
| ) |  |  |

Connects a source to an object for data updates. The object must have a slot with the following signature:

dataUpdated(const QString &sourceName, const Plasma.DataEngine.Data &data)

The data is a QHash of QVariants keyed by QString names, allowing one data source to provide sets of related data.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source
  | visualization | the object to connect the data source to

  pollingInterval

  the frequency, in milliseconds, with which to check for updates; a value of 0 (the default) means to update only when there is new data spontaneously generated (e.g. by the engine); any other value results in periodic updates from this source. This value is per-visualization and can be handy for items that require constant updates such as scrolling graphs or clocks. If the data has not changed, no update will be sent.

  | intervalAlignment | the number of ms to align the interval to

{QString:Plasma.DataContainer} containerDict | ( |  | self ) |

Returns:
  the list of active DataContainers.

Plasma.DataContainer containerForSource | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Retrieves a pointer to the DataContainer for a given source. This method should not be used if possible. An exception is for script engines that can not provide a QMetaObject as required by connectSource for the initial call to dataUpdated. Using this method, such engines can provide their own connectSource API.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the source.

Returns:
  pointer to a DataContainer, or zero on failure

Plasma.Service createDefaultService | ( | self, |
|  | QObject | parent=0
| ) |  |  |

Initializes and returns a new service from the name that was set with setDefaultService. (service name is set internally). Remember to dispose of the Service* when you are finished with it (even if a parent is passed) A DataEngine* is sent to the created service via the QVariantList arguments.

See also:
  setDefaultService

Parameters:

  | the | parent of the object, if any, for the returned service

Returns:
  the newly created service

Since:
  4.5

disconnectSource | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source,
|  | QObject | visualization
| ) |  |  |

Disconnects a source from an object that was receiving data updates.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source
  | visualization | the object to connect the data source to

forceImmediateUpdateOfAllVisualizations | ( |  | self ) |

Forces an immediate update to all connected sources, even those with timeouts that haven't yet expired. This should _only_ be used when there was no data available, e.g. due to network non-availability, and then it becomes available. Normal changes in data values due to calls to updateSource or in the natural progression of the monitored object (e.g. CPU heat) should not result in a call to this method!

Since:
  4.4

QString icon | ( |  | self ) |

Returns:
  the name of the icon for this data engine; and empty string is returned if there is no associated icon.

init | ( |  | self ) |

This method is called when the DataEngine is started. When this method is called the DataEngine is fully constructed and ready to be used. This method should be reimplemented by DataEngine subclasses which need to perform a startup routine.

The default implementation does nothing. Reimplementations in subclasses don't need to call this one.

bool isEmpty | ( |  | self ) |

Returns true if the data engine is empty, which is to say that it has no data sources currently.

Returns:
  true if the engine has no sources currently

bool isValid | ( |  | self ) |

Returns true if this engine is valid, otherwise returns false

Returns:
  true if the engine is valid

long maxSourceCount | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the maximum number of sources this DataEngine will have at any given time.

Returns:
  the maximum number of sources; zero means no limit.

int minimumPollingInterval | ( |  | self ) |

Returns:
  the minimum time between updates.
  See also:
    setMinimumPollingInterval

QString name | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the engine name for the DataEngine

Plasma.Package package | ( |  | self ) |

Accessor for the associated Package object if any.

Returns:
  the Package object, or 0 if none

QString pluginName | ( |  | self ) |

Returns:
  the plugin name for the applet

{QString:QVariant} query | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Gets the Data associated with a data source.

The data is a QHash of QVariants keyed by QString names, allowing one data source to provide sets of related data.

Parameters:

  | source | the data source to retrieve the data for

Returns:
  the Data associated with the source; if the source doesn't exist an empty data set is returned

removeAllData | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Removes all the data associated with a data source.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source

removeAllSources | ( |  | self ) |

Removes all data sources

removeData | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source,
|  | QString | key
| ) |  |  |

Removes a data entry from a source

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source
  | key | the data entry to remove

removeSource | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Removes a data source.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source to remove

scheduleSourcesUpdated | ( |  | self ) |

Call this method when you call setData directly on a DataContainer instead of using the DataEngine.setData methods. If this method is not called, no dataUpdated(..) signals will be emitted!

Plasma.Service serviceForSource | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Parameters:

  | source | the source to target the Service at

Returns:
  a Service that has the source as a destination. The service is parented to the DataEngine, but should be deleted by the caller when finished with it

setData | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source,
|  | QVariant | value
| ) |  |  |

Adds a set of data to a data source. If the source doesn't exist then it is created.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source
  | data | the data to add to the source

setData | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source,
|  | QString | key,
|  | QVariant | value
| ) |  |  |

Adds a set of data to a data source. If the source doesn't exist then it is created.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source
  | data | the data to add to the source

setData | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source,
|  | {QString:QVariant} | data
| ) |  |  |

Adds a set of data to a data source. If the source doesn't exist then it is created.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the data source
  | data | the data to add to the source

setDefaultService | ( | self, |
|  | QString | serviceName
| ) |  |  |

Should be set if there will be 1 main service. This saves any users of this DataEngine from having to know the service name to load. It is not created until createDefaultService is called.

      DataEngine *engine = dataEngine("foo");
      Service *service = engine->createDefaultService(this);

See also:
  createDefaultService

Parameters:

  | serviceName | the name of the service to load (plugin name)

Since:
  4.5

setIcon | ( | self, |
|  | QString | icon
| ) |  |  |

Sets the icon for this data engine

setMaxSourceCount | ( | self, |
|  | long | limit
| ) |  |  |

Sets an upper limit on the number of data sources to keep in this engine. If the limit is exceeded, then the oldest data source, as defined by last update, is dropped.

Parameters:

  | limit | the maximum number of sources to keep active

setMinimumPollingInterval | ( | self, |
|  | int | minimumMs
| ) |  |  |

Sets the minimum amount of time, in milliseconds, that must pass between successive updates of data. This can help prevent too many updates happening due to multiple update requests coming in, which can be useful for expensive (time- or resource-wise) update mechanisms.

The default minimumPollingInterval is -1, or "never perform automatic updates"

Parameters:

  | minimumMs | the minimum time lapse, in milliseconds, between updates. A value less than 0 means to never perform automatic updates, a value of 0 means update immediately on every update request, a value >0 will result in a minimum time lapse being enforced.

setName | ( | self, |
|  | QString | name
| ) |  |  |

Sets the engine name for the DataEngine

setPollingInterval | ( | self, |
|  | long | frequency
| ) |  |  |

Sets up an internal update tick for all data sources. On every update, updateSourceEvent will be called for each applicable source.

See also:
  updateSourceEvent

Parameters:

  | frequency | the time, in milliseconds, between updates. A value of 0 will stop internally triggered updates.

setStorageEnabled | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source,
|  | bool | store
| ) |  |  |

Sets a source to be stored for easy retrieval when the real source of the data (usually a network connection) is unavailable.

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the source
  | store | if source should be stored

Since:
  4.6

setValid | ( | self, |
|  | bool | valid
| ) |  |  |

Sets whether or not this engine is valid, e.g. can be used. In practice, only the internal fall-back engine, the NullEngine should have need for this.

Parameters:

  | valid | whether or not the engine is valid

bool sourceRequestEvent | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

When a source that does not currently exist is requested by the consumer, this method is called to give the DataEngine the opportunity to create one.

The name of the data source (e.g. the source parameter passed into setData) must be the same as the name passed to sourceRequestEvent otherwise the requesting visualization may not receive notice of a data update.

If the source can not be populated with data immediately (e.g. due to an asynchronous data acquisition method such as an HTTP request) the source must still be created, even if it is empty. This can be accomplished in these cases with the follow line:

setData(name, DataEngine.Data());

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the source that has been requested

Returns:
  true if a DataContainer was set up, false otherwise

QStringList sources | ( |  | self ) |

Returns:
  a list of all the data sources available via this DataEngine Whether these sources are currently available (which is what the default implementation provides) or not is up to the DataEngine to decide.

timerEvent | ( | self, |
|  | QTimerEvent | event
| ) |  |  |

Reimplemented from QObject

updateAllSources | ( |  | self ) |

Immediately updates all existing sources when called

bool updateSourceEvent | ( | self, |
|  | QString | source
| ) |  |  |

Called by internal updating mechanisms to trigger the engine to refresh the data contained in a given source. Reimplement this method when using facilities such as setPollingInterval.

See also:
  setPollingInterval

Parameters:

  | source | the name of the source that should be updated

Returns:
  true if the data was changed, or false if there was no change or if the change will occur later