/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#pragma once

#if ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM) && HAVE(AVCAPTUREDEVICE)

#include "IntSize.h"
#include "OrientationNotifier.h"
#include "RealtimeVideoCaptureSource.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include <wtf/Lock.h>
#include <wtf/text/StringHash.h>

typedef struct opaqueCMSampleBuffer* CMSampleBufferRef;

OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureConnection;
OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureDevice;
OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureDeviceFormat;
OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureDeviceRotationCoordinator;
OBJC_CLASS AVCapturePhoto;
OBJC_CLASS AVCapturePhotoOutput;
OBJC_CLASS AVCapturePhotoSettings;
OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureOutput;
OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureResolvedPhotoSettings;
OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureSession;
OBJC_CLASS AVCaptureVideoDataOutput;
OBJC_CLASS AVFrameRateRange;
OBJC_CLASS NSError;
OBJC_CLASS NSMutableArray;
OBJC_CLASS NSNotification;
OBJC_CLASS WebCoreAVVideoCaptureSourceObserver;

namespace WebCore {

class ImageTransferSessionVT;

enum class VideoFrameRotation : uint16_t;

class AVVideoCaptureSource : public RealtimeVideoCaptureSource, private OrientationNotifier::Observer {
public:
    static CaptureSourceOrError create(const CaptureDevice&, MediaDeviceHashSalts&&, const MediaConstraints*, std::optional<PageIdentifier>);
    static NSMutableArray* cameraCaptureDeviceTypes();

    WEBCORE_EXPORT static VideoCaptureFactory& factory();
    WEBCORE_EXPORT static void setUseAVCaptureDeviceRotationCoordinatorAPI(bool);

    void captureSessionBeginInterruption(RetainPtr<NSNotification>);
    void captureSessionEndInterruption(RetainPtr<NSNotification>);
    void deviceDisconnected(RetainPtr<NSNotification>);

    AVCaptureSession* session() const { return m_session.get(); }

    void captureSessionIsRunningDidChange(bool);
    void captureSessionRuntimeError(RetainPtr<NSError>);
    void captureOutputDidOutputSampleBufferFromConnection(AVCaptureOutput*, CMSampleBufferRef, AVCaptureConnection*);
    void captureDeviceSuspendedDidChange();
    void captureOutputDidFinishProcessingPhoto(RetainPtr<AVCapturePhotoOutput>, RetainPtr<AVCapturePhoto>, RetainPtr<NSError>);

    void configurationChanged() final;

private:
    AVVideoCaptureSource(AVCaptureDevice*, const CaptureDevice&, MediaDeviceHashSalts&&, std::optional<PageIdentifier>);
    virtual ~AVVideoCaptureSource();

    void clearSession();

    bool setupSession();
    bool setupCaptureSession();
    void shutdownCaptureSession();

    const RealtimeMediaSourceCapabilities& capabilities() final;
    const RealtimeMediaSourceSettings& settings() final;
    Ref<TakePhotoNativePromise> takePhotoInternal(PhotoSettings&&) final;
    Ref<PhotoCapabilitiesNativePromise> getPhotoCapabilities() final;
    Ref<PhotoSettingsNativePromise> getPhotoSettings() final;
    double facingModeFitnessScoreAdjustment() const final;
    void startProducingData() final;
    void stopProducingData() final;
    void settingsDidChange(OptionSet<RealtimeMediaSourceSettings::Flag>) final;
    void monitorOrientation(OrientationNotifier&) final;
    void startApplyingConstraints() final;
    void endApplyingConstraints() final;
    bool isCaptureSource() const final { return true; }
    CaptureDevice::DeviceType deviceType() const final { return CaptureDevice::DeviceType::Camera; }
    bool interrupted() const final;

    VideoFrameRotation videoFrameRotation() const final { return m_videoFrameRotation; }
    void applyFrameRateAndZoomWithPreset(double, double, std::optional<VideoPreset>&&) final;
    void generatePresets() final;
    bool canResizeVideoFrames() const final { return true; }

    void setSessionSizeFrameRateAndZoom();
    bool setPreset(NSString*);
    void computeVideoFrameRotation();
    AVFrameRateRange* frameDurationForFrameRate(double);
    void stopSession();

    // OrientationNotifier::Observer API
    void orientationChanged(IntDegrees orientation) final;
    void rotationAngleForHorizonLevelDisplayChanged(const String&, VideoFrameRotation) final;


    bool setFrameRateConstraint(double minFrameRate, double maxFrameRate);
    bool areSettingsMatching() const;

    IntSize sizeForPreset(NSString*);

    AVCaptureDevice* device() const { return m_device.get(); }

    IntDegrees sensorOrientationFromVideoOutput();

#if !RELEASE_LOG_DISABLED
    ASCIILiteral logClassName() const override { return "AVVideoCaptureSource"_s; }
#endif

    void beginConfiguration();
    void commitConfiguration();
    void beginConfigurationForConstraintsIfNeeded();
    bool lockForConfiguration();

    void updateVerifyCapturingTimer();
    void verifyIsCapturing();
#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
    void startupTimerFired();
#endif

    std::optional<double> computeMinZoom() const;
    std::optional<double> computeMaxZoom(AVCaptureDeviceFormat*) const;

    void updateWhiteBalanceMode();
    void updateTorch();

    void reconfigureIfNeeded();

    void rejectPendingPhotoRequest(const String&);
    void resolvePendingPhotoRequest(Vector<uint8_t>&&, const String&);
    RetainPtr<AVCapturePhotoSettings> photoConfiguration(const PhotoSettings&);
    IntSize maxPhotoSizeForCurrentPreset(IntSize requestedSize) const;
    AVCapturePhotoOutput* photoOutput();

    RefPtr<VideoFrame> m_buffer;
    RetainPtr<AVCaptureVideoDataOutput> m_videoOutput;

    IntDegrees m_sensorOrientation { 0 };
    IntDegrees m_deviceOrientation { 0 };
    VideoFrameRotation m_videoFrameRotation { };

    std::optional<RealtimeMediaSourceSettings> m_currentSettings;
    std::optional<RealtimeMediaSourceCapabilities> m_capabilities;
    std::optional<PhotoCapabilities> m_photoCapabilities;
    RetainPtr<WebCoreAVVideoCaptureSourceObserver> m_objcObserver;
    RetainPtr<AVCaptureSession> m_session;
    RetainPtr<AVCaptureDevice> m_device;

    RetainPtr<AVCapturePhotoOutput> m_photoOutput WTF_GUARDED_BY_CAPABILITY(RunLoop::main());
    std::unique_ptr<TakePhotoNativePromise::Producer> m_photoProducer WTF_GUARDED_BY_LOCK(m_photoLock);

    Lock m_photoLock;
    std::optional<VideoPreset> m_currentPreset;
    std::optional<VideoPreset> m_appliedPreset;

    double m_currentFrameRate { 0 };
    double m_currentZoom { 1 };
    double m_zoomScaleFactor { 1 };
    uint64_t m_beginConfigurationCount { 0 };
    bool m_interrupted { false };
    bool m_isRunning { false };
    bool m_hasBegunConfigurationForConstraints { false };
    bool m_needsTorchReconfiguration { false };
    bool m_needsWhiteBalanceReconfiguration { false };

    static constexpr Seconds verifyCaptureInterval = 30_s;
    static const uint64_t framesToDropWhenStarting = 4;

#if PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY)
    bool m_shouldCallNotifyMutedChange { false };
    std::unique_ptr<Timer> m_startupTimer;
#endif
    std::unique_ptr<Timer> m_verifyCapturingTimer;
    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_framesCount { 0 };
    uint64_t m_lastFramesCount { 0 };
    int64_t m_defaultTorchMode { 0 };
    OptionSet<RealtimeMediaSourceSettings::Flag> m_pendingSettingsChanges;
    bool m_useSensorAndDeviceOrientation { true };
};

} // namespace WebCore

#endif // ENABLE(MEDIA_STREAM) && HAVE(AVCAPTUREDEVICE)
