## org.apache.xerces.dom
Class DOMNormalizer

    java.lang.Object
      |
      +--org.apache.xerces.dom.DOMNormalizer

All Implemented Interfaces:
  org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler

public class DOMNormalizer
extends java.lang.Object
implements org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler

This class adds implementation for normalizeDocument method. It acts as if the document was going through a save and load cycle, putting the document in a "normal" form. The actual result depends on the features being set and governing what operations actually take place. See setNormalizationFeature for details. Noticeably this method normalizes Text nodes, makes the document "namespace wellformed", according to the algorithm described below in pseudo code, by adding missing namespace declaration attributes and adding or changing namespace prefixes, updates the replacement tree of EntityReference nodes, normalizes attribute values, etc. Mutation events, when supported, are generated to reflect the changes occuring on the document. See Namespace normalization for details on how namespace declaration attributes and prefixes are normalized. NOTE: There is an initial support for DOM revalidation with XML Schema as a grammar. The tree might not be validated correctly if entityReferences, CDATA sections are present in the tree. The PSVI information is not exposed, normalized data (including element default content is not available).

# EXPERIMENTAL:

  This class should not be considered stable. It is likely to be altered or replaced in the future.

Version:
  $Id: DOMNormalizer.java 541770 2007-05-25 20:17:48Z mrglavas $
Author:
  Elena Litani, IBM, Neeraj Bajaj, Sun Microsystems, inc.

Inner Class Summary
`protected class` `DOMNormalizer.XMLAttributesProxy`

Field Summary
`static java.lang.RuntimeException` `abort` If the user stops the process, this exception will be thrown.
`protected static boolean` `DEBUG` Debug namespace fix up algorithm
`protected static boolean` `DEBUG_EVENTS` Debug document handler events
`protected static boolean` `DEBUG_ND` Debug normalize document
`static org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString` `EMPTY_STRING` Empty string to pass to the validator.
`protected java.util.Vector` `fAttributeList` list of attributes
`protected DOMNormalizer.XMLAttributesProxy` `fAttrProxy`
`protected DOMConfigurationImpl` `fConfiguration`
`protected org.w3c.dom.Node` `fCurrentNode` for setting the PSVI
`protected CoreDocumentImpl` `fDocument`
`protected org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler` `fErrorHandler` error handler.
`protected org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext` `fLocalNSBinder` Stores all namespace bindings on the current element
`protected DOMLocatorImpl` `fLocator` DOM Locator - for namespace fixup algorithm
`protected org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext` `fNamespaceContext` The namespace context of this document: stores namespaces in scope
`protected boolean` `fNamespaceValidation`
`protected boolean` `fPSVI`
`protected org.apache.xerces.xni.QName` `fQName`
`protected SymbolTable` `fSymbolTable` symbol table
`protected RevalidationHandler` `fValidationHandler` Validation handler represents validator instance.
`protected static java.lang.String` `PREFIX` prefix added by namespace fixup algorithm should follow a pattern "NS" + index

Constructor Summary
`DOMNormalizer()`

Method Summary
`protected void` `addNamespaceDecl(java.lang.String prefix, java.lang.String uri, ElementImpl element)` Adds a namespace attribute or replaces the value of existing namespace attribute with the given prefix and value for URI.
`void` `characters(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString text, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` Character content.
`void` `comment(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString text, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` A comment.
`void` `doctypeDecl(java.lang.String rootElement, java.lang.String publicId, java.lang.String systemId, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` Notifies of the presence of the DOCTYPE line in the document.
`void` `emptyElement(org.apache.xerces.xni.QName element, org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes attributes, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` An empty element.
`void` `endCDATA(org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` The end of a CDATA section.
`void` `endDocument(org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` The end of the document.
`void` `endElement(org.apache.xerces.xni.QName element, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` The end of an element.
`void` `endGeneralEntity(java.lang.String name, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` This method notifies the end of a general entity.
`protected void` `expandEntityRef(org.w3c.dom.Node parent, org.w3c.dom.Node reference)`
`org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLDocumentSource` `getDocumentSource()` Returns the document source.
`void` `ignorableWhitespace(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString text, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` Ignorable whitespace.
`static void` `isAttrValueWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler, DOMErrorImpl error, DOMLocatorImpl locator, org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap attributes, org.w3c.dom.Attr a, java.lang.String value, boolean xml11Version)` NON-DOM: check if attribute value is well-formed
`static void` `isCDataWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler, DOMErrorImpl error, DOMLocatorImpl locator, java.lang.String datavalue, boolean isXML11Version)` Check if CDATA section is well-formed
`static void` `isCommentWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler, DOMErrorImpl error, DOMLocatorImpl locator, java.lang.String datavalue, boolean isXML11Version)` NON-DOM: check if value of the comment is well-formed
`static void` `isXMLCharWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler, DOMErrorImpl error, DOMLocatorImpl locator, java.lang.String datavalue, boolean isXML11Version)` NON-DOM: check for valid XML characters as per the XML version
`protected void` `namespaceFixUp(ElementImpl element, AttributeMap attributes)`
`protected void` `normalizeDocument(CoreDocumentImpl document, DOMConfigurationImpl config)` Normalizes document.
`protected org.w3c.dom.Node` `normalizeNode(org.w3c.dom.Node node)` This method acts as if the document was going through a save and load cycle, putting the document in a "normal" form.
`void` `processingInstruction(java.lang.String target, org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString data, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` A processing instruction.
`static void` `reportDOMError(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler, DOMErrorImpl error, DOMLocatorImpl locator, java.lang.String message, short severity, java.lang.String type)` Reports a DOM error to the user handler.
`void` `setDocumentSource(org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLDocumentSource source)` Sets the document source.
`void` `startCDATA(org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` The start of a CDATA section.
`void` `startDocument(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLLocator locator, java.lang.String encoding, org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext namespaceContext, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` The start of the document.
`void` `startElement(org.apache.xerces.xni.QName element, org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes attributes, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` The start of an element.
`void` `startGeneralEntity(java.lang.String name, org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLResourceIdentifier identifier, java.lang.String encoding, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` This method notifies the start of a general entity.
`void` `textDecl(java.lang.String version, java.lang.String encoding, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` Notifies of the presence of a TextDecl line in an entity.
`protected void` `updateQName(org.w3c.dom.Node node, org.apache.xerces.xni.QName qname)`
`void` `xmlDecl(java.lang.String version, java.lang.String encoding, java.lang.String standalone, org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)` Notifies of the presence of an XMLDecl line in the document.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### DEBUG_ND

    protected static final boolean DEBUG_ND

  Debug normalize document

### DEBUG

    protected static final boolean DEBUG

  Debug namespace fix up algorithm

### DEBUG_EVENTS

    protected static final boolean DEBUG_EVENTS

  Debug document handler events

### PREFIX

    protected static final java.lang.String PREFIX

  prefix added by namespace fixup algorithm should follow a pattern "NS" + index

### fConfiguration

    protected DOMConfigurationImpl fConfiguration

### fDocument

    protected CoreDocumentImpl fDocument

### fAttrProxy

    protected final DOMNormalizer.XMLAttributesProxy fAttrProxy

### fQName

    protected final org.apache.xerces.xni.QName fQName

### fValidationHandler

    protected RevalidationHandler fValidationHandler

  Validation handler represents validator instance.

### fSymbolTable

    protected SymbolTable fSymbolTable

  symbol table

### fErrorHandler

    protected org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler fErrorHandler

  error handler. may be null.

### fNamespaceValidation

    protected boolean fNamespaceValidation

### fPSVI

    protected boolean fPSVI

### fNamespaceContext

    protected final org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext fNamespaceContext

  The namespace context of this document: stores namespaces in scope

### fLocalNSBinder

    protected final org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext fLocalNSBinder

  Stores all namespace bindings on the current element

### fAttributeList

    protected final java.util.Vector fAttributeList

  list of attributes

### fLocator

    protected final DOMLocatorImpl fLocator

  DOM Locator - for namespace fixup algorithm

### fCurrentNode

    protected org.w3c.dom.Node fCurrentNode

  for setting the PSVI

### abort

    public static final java.lang.RuntimeException abort

  If the user stops the process, this exception will be thrown.

### EMPTY_STRING

    public static final org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString EMPTY_STRING

  Empty string to pass to the validator.

Constructor Detail

### DOMNormalizer

    public DOMNormalizer()

Method Detail

### normalizeDocument

    protected void normalizeDocument(CoreDocumentImpl document,
                                     DOMConfigurationImpl config)

  Normalizes document. Note: reset() must be called before this method.

### normalizeNode

    protected org.w3c.dom.Node normalizeNode(org.w3c.dom.Node node)

  This method acts as if the document was going through a save and load cycle, putting the document in a "normal" form. The actual result depends on the features being set and governing what operations actually take place. See setNormalizationFeature for details. Noticeably this method normalizes Text nodes, makes the document "namespace wellformed", according to the algorithm described below in pseudo code, by adding missing namespace declaration attributes and adding or changing namespace prefixes, updates the replacement tree of EntityReference nodes,normalizes attribute values, etc.
  Parameters:
    `node` - Modified node or null. If node is returned, we need to normalize again starting on the node returned.
  Returns:
    the normalized Node

### expandEntityRef

    protected final void expandEntityRef(org.w3c.dom.Node parent,
                                         org.w3c.dom.Node reference)

### namespaceFixUp

    protected final void namespaceFixUp(ElementImpl element,
                                        AttributeMap attributes)

### addNamespaceDecl

    protected final void addNamespaceDecl(java.lang.String prefix,
                                          java.lang.String uri,
                                          ElementImpl element)

  Adds a namespace attribute or replaces the value of existing namespace attribute with the given prefix and value for URI. In case prefix is empty will add/update default namespace declaration.
  Parameters:
    `prefix` -
    `uri` -
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` -

### isCDataWF

    public static final void isCDataWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler,
                                       DOMErrorImpl error,
                                       DOMLocatorImpl locator,
                                       java.lang.String datavalue,
                                       boolean isXML11Version)

  Check if CDATA section is well-formed
  Parameters:
    `datavalue` -
    `isXML11Version` - = true if XML 1.1

### isXMLCharWF

    public static final void isXMLCharWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler,
                                         DOMErrorImpl error,
                                         DOMLocatorImpl locator,
                                         java.lang.String datavalue,
                                         boolean isXML11Version)

  NON-DOM: check for valid XML characters as per the XML version
  Parameters:
    `datavalue` -
    `isXML11Version` - = true if XML 1.1

### isCommentWF

    public static final void isCommentWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler,
                                         DOMErrorImpl error,
                                         DOMLocatorImpl locator,
                                         java.lang.String datavalue,
                                         boolean isXML11Version)

  NON-DOM: check if value of the comment is well-formed
  Parameters:
    `datavalue` -
    `isXML11Version` - = true if XML 1.1

### isAttrValueWF

    public static final void isAttrValueWF(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler,
                                           DOMErrorImpl error,
                                           DOMLocatorImpl locator,
                                           org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap attributes,
                                           org.w3c.dom.Attr a,
                                           java.lang.String value,
                                           boolean xml11Version)

  NON-DOM: check if attribute value is well-formed
  Parameters:
    `attributes` -
    `a` -
    `value` -

### reportDOMError

    public static final void reportDOMError(org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler errorHandler,
                                            DOMErrorImpl error,
                                            DOMLocatorImpl locator,
                                            java.lang.String message,
                                            short severity,
                                            java.lang.String type)

  Reports a DOM error to the user handler. If the error is fatal, the processing will be always aborted.

### updateQName

    protected final void updateQName(org.w3c.dom.Node node,
                                     org.apache.xerces.xni.QName qname)

### startDocument

    public void startDocument(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLLocator locator,
                              java.lang.String encoding,
                              org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext namespaceContext,
                              org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                       throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  The start of the document.
  Specified by:
    `startDocument` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `locator` - The document locator, or null if the document location cannot be reported during the parsing of this document. However, it is strongly recommended that a locator be supplied that can at least report the system identifier of the document.
    `encoding` - The auto-detected IANA encoding name of the entity stream. This value will be null in those situations where the entity encoding is not auto-detected (e.g. internal entities or a document entity that is parsed from a java.io.Reader).
    `namespaceContext` - The namespace context in effect at the start of this document. This object represents the current context. Implementors of this class are responsible for copying the namespace bindings from the the current context (and its parent contexts) if that information is important.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### xmlDecl

    public void xmlDecl(java.lang.String version,
                        java.lang.String encoding,
                        java.lang.String standalone,
                        org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                 throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  Notifies of the presence of an XMLDecl line in the document. If present, this method will be called immediately following the startDocument call.
  Specified by:
    `xmlDecl` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `version` - The XML version.
    `encoding` - The IANA encoding name of the document, or null if not specified.
    `standalone` - The standalone value, or null if not specified.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### doctypeDecl

    public void doctypeDecl(java.lang.String rootElement,
                            java.lang.String publicId,
                            java.lang.String systemId,
                            org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                     throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  Notifies of the presence of the DOCTYPE line in the document.
  Specified by:
    `doctypeDecl` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `rootElement` - The name of the root element.
    `publicId` - The public identifier if an external DTD or null if the external DTD is specified using SYSTEM.
    `systemId` - The system identifier if an external DTD, null otherwise.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### comment

    public void comment(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString text,
                        org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                 throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  A comment.
  Specified by:
    `comment` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `text` - The text in the comment.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by application to signal an error.

### processingInstruction

    public void processingInstruction(java.lang.String target,
                                      org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString data,
                                      org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                               throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  A processing instruction. Processing instructions consist of a target name and, optionally, text data. The data is only meaningful to the application.

  Typically, a processing instruction's data will contain a series of pseudo-attributes. These pseudo-attributes follow the form of element attributes but are not parsed or presented to the application as anything other than text. The application is responsible for parsing the data.

  Specified by:
    `processingInstruction` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `target` - The target.
    `data` - The data or null if none specified.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### startElement

    public void startElement(org.apache.xerces.xni.QName element,
                             org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes attributes,
                             org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                      throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  The start of an element.
  Specified by:
    `startElement` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `element` - The name of the element.
    `attributes` - The element attributes.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### emptyElement

    public void emptyElement(org.apache.xerces.xni.QName element,
                             org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes attributes,
                             org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                      throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  An empty element.
  Specified by:
    `emptyElement` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `element` - The name of the element.
    `attributes` - The element attributes.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### startGeneralEntity

    public void startGeneralEntity(java.lang.String name,
                                   org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLResourceIdentifier identifier,
                                   java.lang.String encoding,
                                   org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                            throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  This method notifies the start of a general entity.

  Note: This method is not called for entity references appearing as part of attribute values.

  Specified by:
    `startGeneralEntity` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `name` - The name of the general entity.
    `identifier` - The resource identifier.
    `encoding` - The auto-detected IANA encoding name of the entity stream. This value will be null in those situations where the entity encoding is not auto-detected (e.g. internal entities or a document entity that is parsed from a java.io.Reader).
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### textDecl

    public void textDecl(java.lang.String version,
                         java.lang.String encoding,
                         org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                  throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  Notifies of the presence of a TextDecl line in an entity. If present, this method will be called immediately following the startEntity call.

  Note: This method will never be called for the document entity; it is only called for external general entities referenced in document content.

  Note: This method is not called for entity references appearing as part of attribute values.

  Specified by:
    `textDecl` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `version` - The XML version, or null if not specified.
    `encoding` - The IANA encoding name of the entity.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### endGeneralEntity

    public void endGeneralEntity(java.lang.String name,
                                 org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                          throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  This method notifies the end of a general entity.

  Note: This method is not called for entity references appearing as part of attribute values.

  Specified by:
    `endGeneralEntity` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `name` - The name of the entity.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### characters

    public void characters(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString text,
                           org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                    throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  Character content.
  Specified by:
    `characters` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `text` - The content.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### ignorableWhitespace

    public void ignorableWhitespace(org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString text,
                                    org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                             throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  Ignorable whitespace. For this method to be called, the document source must have some way of determining that the text containing only whitespace characters should be considered ignorable. For example, the validator can determine if a length of whitespace characters in the document are ignorable based on the element content model.
  Specified by:
    `ignorableWhitespace` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `text` - The ignorable whitespace.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### endElement

    public void endElement(org.apache.xerces.xni.QName element,
                           org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                    throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  The end of an element.
  Specified by:
    `endElement` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `element` - The name of the element.
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### startCDATA

    public void startCDATA(org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                    throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  The start of a CDATA section.
  Specified by:
    `startCDATA` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### endCDATA

    public void endCDATA(org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                  throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  The end of a CDATA section.
  Specified by:
    `endCDATA` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### endDocument

    public void endDocument(org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations augs)
                     throws org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException

  The end of the document.
  Specified by:
    `endDocument` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`
  Parameters:
    `augs` - Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
  Throws:
    `org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException` - Thrown by handler to signal an error.

### setDocumentSource

    public void setDocumentSource(org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLDocumentSource source)

  Sets the document source.
  Specified by:
    `setDocumentSource` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`

### getDocumentSource

    public org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLDocumentSource getDocumentSource()

  Returns the document source.
  Specified by:
    `getDocumentSource` in interface `org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler`

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