Dovecot v1.1 quota
==================

Dovecot v1.1 has different quota configuration. You can also get it as a
quota-rewrite patch for v1.0 [http://dovecot.org/patches/1.0/]. The
configuration is split into multiple settings:

First you have the quota root backend configuration. Quota root is a concept
from IMAP Quota specifications [http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2087.txt].
Normally you'll have only one quota root, but in theory there could be e.g.
"user quota" and "domain quota" roots. It's unspecified how the quota roots
interact with each others (if at all). In some systems for example INBOX could
have a completely different quota root from the rest of the mailboxes (e.g.
INBOX in '/var/mail/' partition and others in '/home/' partition).

Quota root configuration includes the backend name, quota root name and its
parameters, if there are any:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
quota = <backend>[:<quota root name>[:<backend args>]]
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

The quota root name is just an arbitrary string that is sent to IMAP clients,
which in turn may show it to the user. The name has no meaning. By default an
empty string is used, but you may want to change that since some clients (Apple
Mail) break and don't show quota at all then.

You can define multiple quota roots by appending an increasing number, for
example:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
plugin {
  quota = maildir:User quota
  quota2 = fs:Disk quota
  #quota3 = ...
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Quota rules
-----------

Quota rules configure the actual quota limits. The syntax is:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
quota_rule = <mailbox name>:<limit configuration>
#quota_rule2 = ...
#quota_rule3 = ..etc..
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

"*" as the mailbox name configures the default limit, which is applied on top
of a mailbox-specific limit if found. So for example:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
quota_rule = *:storage=1G
quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=100M
quota_rule3 = SPAM:ignore
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

This means that the user has 1GB quota, but when saving messages to Trash
mailbox it's possible to use up to 1,1GB of quota. The quota isn't specifically
assigned to Trash, so if you had 1GB of mails in Trash you could still save
100MB of mails to Trash, but nothing to other mailboxes. The idea of this is
mostly to allow the clients' move-to-Trash feature work while user is deleting
messages to get under quota.  Additionally, any messages in the SPAM folder are
ignored per the 'ignore' directive and would not count against the quota.

"?" as the mailbox name works almost like "*". The difference is that "?" is
used only if quota backend doesn't override the limit. For example with
Maildir++ [http://www.inter7.com/courierimap/README.maildirquota.html] quota if
'maildirsize' file exists the limits are taken from it, but if it doesn't exist
the "?" limits are used.

"*" can't be used as a generic wildcard in mailbox names, so for example "box*"
wouldn't match "boxes". As shown in the above example, the first quota rule is
named 'quota_rule' while the following rules have an increasing digit in them.
You can have as many quota rules as you want.

Limit configuration
-------------------

The following limit names are supported:

 * *storage*: Quota limit in kilobytes, 0 means unlimited.
 * *bytes*: Quota limit in bytes, 0 means unlimited.
 * *messages*: Quota limit in number of messages, 0 means unlimited. This
   probably isn't very useful.
 * *backend*: Quota backend-specific limit configuration.
 * *ignore*: Don't include the specified mailbox in quota at all (v1.1.rc5+).

All of these support also b/k/M/G/T/% suffixes. So storage=100M and bytes=100M
both mean the exact same thing. messages=1k also means 1024 messages (not
1000).

Percents are relative to the default rule. For example:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
plugin {
  quota = maildir:User quota
  quota_rule = *:storage=1GB
  # 10% of 1GB = 100MB
  quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=10%%
  # 20% of 1GB = 200MB
  quota_rule3 = Spam:storage=20%%
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note that % is written twice to escape it, because <%variables> [Variables.txt]
are expanded in plugin section. <userdb> [UserDatabase.txt] configuration may
or may not require this escaping.

Backend-specific configuration currently is used only with Maildir++ quota
backend. It means you can have the quota in Maildir++ format (e.g.
"10000000S").

Per-user quota
--------------

You can override quota rules in your <userdb> [UserDatabase.txt]'s <extra
fields> [UserDatabase.ExtraFields.txt]. Keep all the global settings in plugin
section and override only those settings you need to in your userdb. For
example:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
plugin {
  quota = maildir:User quota
  quota_rule = *:storage=1G
  quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=100M
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Next override the default 1GB quota for users:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LDAP:
user_attrs = homeDirectory=home,quotaBytes=quota_rule=*:bytes=%$

# MySQL:
user_query = select uid, gid, home, \
  concat('*:bytes=', quota_bytes) as quota_rule \
  from users where userid = '%u'

# MySQL with userdb prefetch: Remember to prefix quota_rule with userdb_
# (just like all other userdb extra fields):
password_query = select userid as user, password, \
  uid as userdb_uid, gid as userdb_gid, \
  concat('*:bytes=', quota_bytes) as userdb_quota_rule \
  from users where userid = '%u'

# Example passwd-file entries:
user:{plain}pass:1000:1000::/home/user::userdb_quota_rule=*:bytes=100M
user2:{plain}pass2:1001:1001::/home/user2::userdb_quota_rule=*:bytes=200M
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Quota for public namespaces (v1.2+)
-----------------------------------

You can create a separate namespace-specific quota that's shared between all
users. This is done simply by adding ':ns=<namespace prefix>' parameter to
quota setting. For example you could have something like:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace public {
  prefix = Public/
  #location = ..
}

plugin {
  quota = maildir:User quota
  quota2 = maildir:Shared quota:ns=Public/
  #quota_rules and quota2_rules..
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Quota warnings
--------------

You can configure Dovecot to run an external command when user's quota exceeds
a specified limit. Note that the warning is ONLY executed at the exact time
when the limit is being crossed, so when you're testing it you have to do it by
crossing the limit by saving a new mail. If something else besides Dovecot
updates quota so that the limit is crossed, the warning is never executed. The
syntax is:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
quota_warning = <limit configuration> <command to run>
#quota_warning2 = ...
#quota_warning3 = ..etc..
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Limit configuration is the exact same as for rules. Usually you want to use
percents instead of absolute limits. Only the command for the first exceeded
limit is executed, so configure the highest limit first.

An example configuration:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
plugin {
  quota_warning = storage=95%% /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh 95
  quota_warning2 = storage=80%% /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh 80
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

With the above example when user's quota exceeds 80%, 'quota-warning.sh' is
executed with parameter 80. The same goes for when quota exceeds 95%. If user
suddenly receives a huge mail and the quota jumps from 70% to 99%, only the 95
script is executed.

You have to create the 'quota-warning.sh' script yourself. Here is an example
that sends a mail to the user:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh

PERCENT=$1
FROM="postmaster@domain.org"
qwf="/tmp/quota.warning.$$"

echo "From: $FROM
To: $USER
To: postmaster@domain.org
Subject: Your email quota is $PERCENT% full
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Your mailbox is now $PERCENT% full." >> $qwf

cat $qwf | /usr/sbin/sendmail -f $FROM "$USER"
rm -f $qwf

exit 0
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

An alternative script using 'deliver' would be:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
PERCENT=$1
cat << EOF | /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d $USER -c
/usr/local/etc/dovecot-nowarning.conf
From: postmaster@domain.com
Subject: quota warning

Your mailbox is now $PERCENT% full.
EOF
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

where 'dovecot-nowarning.conf' is the same as 'dovecot.conf', minus the quota
warning bits. This to avoid looping.

Per-user quota limit configuration examples
-------------------------------------------

SQL
---

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MySQL, quota in bytes:
user_query = SELECT home, uid, gid, concat('*:storage=', quota_bytes, 'B') AS
quota_rule FROM users WHERE userid = '%u'
# PostgreSQL, SQLite, quota in bytes:
user_query = SELECT home, uid, gid, '*:storage=' || quota_bytes || 'B' AS
quota_rule FROM users WHERE userid = '%u'
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

LDAP
----

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
user_attrs =
homeDirectory=home,uidNumber=uid,gidNumber=gid,quotaBytes=quota_rule=*:storage=%$B
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

(This file was created from the wiki on 2010-05-24 04:42)
