paramiko.channel

Package paramiko :: Module channel |
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# Source Code for Module paramiko.channel

       1  # Copyright (C) 2003-2007  Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
       2  #
       3  # This file is part of paramiko.
       4  #
       5  # Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       6  # terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
       7  # Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
       8  # any later version.
       9  #
      10  # Paramiko is distrubuted in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
      11  # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
      12  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
      13  # details.
      14  #
      15  # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
      16  # along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
      17  # 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA.
      18
      19  """
      20  Abstraction for an SSH2 channel.
      21  """
      22
      23  import binascii
      24  import sys
      25  import time
      26  import threading
      27  import socket
      28  import os
      29
      30  from paramiko.common import *
      31  from paramiko import util
      32  from paramiko.message import Message
      33  from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
      34  from paramiko.file import BufferedFile
      35  from paramiko.buffered_pipe import BufferedPipe, PipeTimeout
      36  from paramiko import pipe
      37
      38
      39  # lower bound on the max packet size we'll accept from the remote host
      40  MIN_PACKET_SIZE = 1024
      41
      42
      43 -class Channel (object):
      44      """
      45      A secure tunnel across an SSH L{Transport}.  A Channel is meant to behave
      46      like a socket, and has an API that should be indistinguishable from the
      47      python socket API.
      48
      49      Because SSH2 has a windowing kind of flow control, if you stop reading data
      50      from a Channel and its buffer fills up, the server will be unable to send
      51      you any more data until you read some of it.  (This won't affect other
      52      channels on the same transport -- all channels on a single transport are
      53      flow-controlled independently.)  Similarly, if the server isn't reading
      54      data you send, calls to L{send} may block, unless you set a timeout.  This
      55      is exactly like a normal network socket, so it shouldn't be too surprising.
      56      """
      57
      58 -    def __init__(self, chanid):
      59          """
      60          Create a new channel.  The channel is not associated with any
      61          particular session or L{Transport} until the Transport attaches it.
      62          Normally you would only call this method from the constructor of a
      63          subclass of L{Channel}.
      64
      65          @param chanid: the ID of this channel, as passed by an existing
      66              L{Transport}.
      67          @type chanid: int
      68          """
      69          self.chanid = chanid
      70          self.remote_chanid = 0
      71          self.transport = None
      72          self.active = False
      73          self.eof_received = 0
      74          self.eof_sent = 0
      75          self.in_buffer = BufferedPipe()
      76          self.in_stderr_buffer = BufferedPipe()
      77          self.timeout = None
      78          self.closed = False
      79          self.ultra_debug = False
      80          self.lock = threading.Lock()
      81          self.out_buffer_cv = threading.Condition(self.lock)
      82          self.in_window_size = 0
      83          self.out_window_size = 0
      84          self.in_max_packet_size = 0
      85          self.out_max_packet_size = 0
      86          self.in_window_threshold = 0
      87          self.in_window_sofar = 0
      88          self.status_event = threading.Event()
      89          self._name = str(chanid)
      90          self.logger = util.get_logger('paramiko.transport')
      91          self._pipe = None
      92          self.event = threading.Event()
      93          self.event_ready = False
      94          self.combine_stderr = False
      95          self.exit_status = -1
      96          self.origin_addr = None
      97
      98 -    def __del__(self):
      99          try:
     100              self.close()
     101          except:
     102              pass
     103
     104 -    def __repr__(self):
     105          """
     106          Return a string representation of this object, for debugging.
     107
     108          @rtype: str
     109          """
     110          out = '<paramiko.Channel %d' % self.chanid
     111          if self.closed:
     112              out += ' (closed)'
     113          elif self.active:
     114              if self.eof_received:
     115                  out += ' (EOF received)'
     116              if self.eof_sent:
     117                  out += ' (EOF sent)'
     118              out += ' (open) window=%d' % (self.out_window_size)
     119              if len(self.in_buffer) > 0:
     120                  out += ' in-buffer=%d' % (len(self.in_buffer),)
     121          out += ' -> ' + repr(self.transport)
     122          out += '>'
     123          return out
     124
     125 -    def get_pty(self, term='vt100', width=80, height=24):
     126          """
     127          Request a pseudo-terminal from the server.  This is usually used right
     128          after creating a client channel, to ask the server to provide some
     129          basic terminal semantics for a shell invoked with L{invoke_shell}.
     130          It isn't necessary (or desirable) to call this method if you're going
     131          to exectue a single command with L{exec_command}.
     132
     133          @param term: the terminal type to emulate (for example, C{'vt100'})
     134          @type term: str
     135          @param width: width (in characters) of the terminal screen
     136          @type width: int
     137          @param height: height (in characters) of the terminal screen
     138          @type height: int
     139
     140          @raise SSHException: if the request was rejected or the channel was
     141              closed
     142          """
     143          if self.closed or self.eof_received or self.eof_sent or not self.active:
     144              raise SSHException('Channel is not open')
     145          m = Message()
     146          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST))
     147          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     148          m.add_string('pty-req')
     149          m.add_boolean(True)
     150          m.add_string(term)
     151          m.add_int(width)
     152          m.add_int(height)
     153          # pixel height, width (usually useless)
     154          m.add_int(0).add_int(0)
     155          m.add_string('')
     156          self._event_pending()
     157          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     158          self._wait_for_event()
     159
     160 -    def invoke_shell(self):
     161          """
     162          Request an interactive shell session on this channel.  If the server
     163          allows it, the channel will then be directly connected to the stdin,
     164          stdout, and stderr of the shell.
     165
     166          Normally you would call L{get_pty} before this, in which case the
     167          shell will operate through the pty, and the channel will be connected
     168          to the stdin and stdout of the pty.
     169
     170          When the shell exits, the channel will be closed and can't be reused.
     171          You must open a new channel if you wish to open another shell.
     172
     173          @raise SSHException: if the request was rejected or the channel was
     174              closed
     175          """
     176          if self.closed or self.eof_received or self.eof_sent or not self.active:
     177              raise SSHException('Channel is not open')
     178          m = Message()
     179          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST))
     180          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     181          m.add_string('shell')
     182          m.add_boolean(1)
     183          self._event_pending()
     184          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     185          self._wait_for_event()
     186
     187 -    def exec_command(self, command):
     188          """
     189          Execute a command on the server.  If the server allows it, the channel
     190          will then be directly connected to the stdin, stdout, and stderr of
     191          the command being executed.
     192
     193          When the command finishes executing, the channel will be closed and
     194          can't be reused.  You must open a new channel if you wish to execute
     195          another command.
     196
     197          @param command: a shell command to execute.
     198          @type command: str
     199
     200          @raise SSHException: if the request was rejected or the channel was
     201              closed
     202          """
     203          if self.closed or self.eof_received or self.eof_sent or not self.active:
     204              raise SSHException('Channel is not open')
     205          m = Message()
     206          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST))
     207          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     208          m.add_string('exec')
     209          m.add_boolean(True)
     210          m.add_string(command)
     211          self._event_pending()
     212          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     213          self._wait_for_event()
     214
     215 -    def invoke_subsystem(self, subsystem):
     216          """
     217          Request a subsystem on the server (for example, C{sftp}).  If the
     218          server allows it, the channel will then be directly connected to the
     219          requested subsystem.
     220
     221          When the subsystem finishes, the channel will be closed and can't be
     222          reused.
     223
     224          @param subsystem: name of the subsystem being requested.
     225          @type subsystem: str
     226
     227          @raise SSHException: if the request was rejected or the channel was
     228              closed
     229          """
     230          if self.closed or self.eof_received or self.eof_sent or not self.active:
     231              raise SSHException('Channel is not open')
     232          m = Message()
     233          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST))
     234          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     235          m.add_string('subsystem')
     236          m.add_boolean(True)
     237          m.add_string(subsystem)
     238          self._event_pending()
     239          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     240          self._wait_for_event()
     241
     242 -    def resize_pty(self, width=80, height=24):
     243          """
     244          Resize the pseudo-terminal.  This can be used to change the width and
     245          height of the terminal emulation created in a previous L{get_pty} call.
     246
     247          @param width: new width (in characters) of the terminal screen
     248          @type width: int
     249          @param height: new height (in characters) of the terminal screen
     250          @type height: int
     251
     252          @raise SSHException: if the request was rejected or the channel was
     253              closed
     254          """
     255          if self.closed or self.eof_received or self.eof_sent or not self.active:
     256              raise SSHException('Channel is not open')
     257          m = Message()
     258          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST))
     259          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     260          m.add_string('window-change')
     261          m.add_boolean(True)
     262          m.add_int(width)
     263          m.add_int(height)
     264          m.add_int(0).add_int(0)
     265          self._event_pending()
     266          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     267          self._wait_for_event()
     268
     269 -    def exit_status_ready(self):
     270          """
     271          Return true if the remote process has exited and returned an exit
     272          status. You may use this to poll the process status if you don't
     273          want to block in L{recv_exit_status}. Note that the server may not
     274          return an exit status in some cases (like bad servers).
     275
     276          @return: True if L{recv_exit_status} will return immediately
     277          @rtype: bool
     278          @since: 1.7.3
     279          """
     280          return self.closed or self.status_event.isSet()
     281
     282 -    def recv_exit_status(self):
     283          """
     284          Return the exit status from the process on the server.  This is
     285          mostly useful for retrieving the reults of an L{exec_command}.
     286          If the command hasn't finished yet, this method will wait until
     287          it does, or until the channel is closed.  If no exit status is
     288          provided by the server, -1 is returned.
     289
     290          @return: the exit code of the process on the server.
     291          @rtype: int
     292
     293          @since: 1.2
     294          """
     295          self.status_event.wait()
     296          assert self.status_event.isSet()
     297          return self.exit_status
     298
     299 -    def send_exit_status(self, status):
     300          """
     301          Send the exit status of an executed command to the client.  (This
     302          really only makes sense in server mode.)  Many clients expect to
     303          get some sort of status code back from an executed command after
     304          it completes.
     305
     306          @param status: the exit code of the process
     307          @type status: int
     308
     309          @since: 1.2
     310          """
     311          # in many cases, the channel will not still be open here.
     312          # that's fine.
     313          m = Message()
     314          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST))
     315          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     316          m.add_string('exit-status')
     317          m.add_boolean(False)
     318          m.add_int(status)
     319          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     320
     321 -    def request_x11(self, screen_number=0, auth_protocol=None, auth_cookie=None,
     322                      single_connection=False, handler=None):
     323          """
     324          Request an x11 session on this channel.  If the server allows it,
     325          further x11 requests can be made from the server to the client,
     326          when an x11 application is run in a shell session.
     327
     328          From RFC4254::
     329
     330              It is RECOMMENDED that the 'x11 authentication cookie' that is
     331              sent be a fake, random cookie, and that the cookie be checked and
     332              replaced by the real cookie when a connection request is received.
     333
     334          If you omit the auth_cookie, a new secure random 128-bit value will be
     335          generated, used, and returned.  You will need to use this value to
     336          verify incoming x11 requests and replace them with the actual local
     337          x11 cookie (which requires some knoweldge of the x11 protocol).
     338
     339          If a handler is passed in, the handler is called from another thread
     340          whenever a new x11 connection arrives.  The default handler queues up
     341          incoming x11 connections, which may be retrieved using
     342          L{Transport.accept}.  The handler's calling signature is::
     343
     344              handler(channel: Channel, (address: str, port: int))
     345
     346          @param screen_number: the x11 screen number (0, 10, etc)
     347          @type screen_number: int
     348          @param auth_protocol: the name of the X11 authentication method used;
     349              if none is given, C{"MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"} is used
     350          @type auth_protocol: str
     351          @param auth_cookie: hexadecimal string containing the x11 auth cookie;
     352              if none is given, a secure random 128-bit value is generated
     353          @type auth_cookie: str
     354          @param single_connection: if True, only a single x11 connection will be
     355              forwarded (by default, any number of x11 connections can arrive
     356              over this session)
     357          @type single_connection: bool
     358          @param handler: an optional handler to use for incoming X11 connections
     359          @type handler: function
     360          @return: the auth_cookie used
     361          """
     362          if self.closed or self.eof_received or self.eof_sent or not self.active:
     363              raise SSHException('Channel is not open')
     364          if auth_protocol is None:
     365              auth_protocol = 'MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1'
     366          if auth_cookie is None:
     367              auth_cookie = binascii.hexlify(self.transport.rng.read(16))
     368
     369          m = Message()
     370          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST))
     371          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     372          m.add_string('x11-req')
     373          m.add_boolean(True)
     374          m.add_boolean(single_connection)
     375          m.add_string(auth_protocol)
     376          m.add_string(auth_cookie)
     377          m.add_int(screen_number)
     378          self._event_pending()
     379          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     380          self._wait_for_event()
     381          self.transport._set_x11_handler(handler)
     382          return auth_cookie
     383
     384 -    def get_transport(self):
     385          """
     386          Return the L{Transport} associated with this channel.
     387
     388          @return: the L{Transport} that was used to create this channel.
     389          @rtype: L{Transport}
     390          """
     391          return self.transport
     392
     393 -    def set_name(self, name):
     394          """
     395          Set a name for this channel.  Currently it's only used to set the name
     396          of the channel in logfile entries.  The name can be fetched with the
     397          L{get_name} method.
     398
     399          @param name: new channel name
     400          @type name: str
     401          """
     402          self._name = name
     403
     404 -    def get_name(self):
     405          """
     406          Get the name of this channel that was previously set by L{set_name}.
     407
     408          @return: the name of this channel.
     409          @rtype: str
     410          """
     411          return self._name
     412
     413 -    def get_id(self):
     414          """
     415          Return the ID # for this channel.  The channel ID is unique across
     416          a L{Transport} and usually a small number.  It's also the number
     417          passed to L{ServerInterface.check_channel_request} when determining
     418          whether to accept a channel request in server mode.
     419
     420          @return: the ID of this channel.
     421          @rtype: int
     422          """
     423          return self.chanid
     424
     425 -    def set_combine_stderr(self, combine):
     426          """
     427          Set whether stderr should be combined into stdout on this channel.
     428          The default is C{False}, but in some cases it may be convenient to
     429          have both streams combined.
     430
     431          If this is C{False}, and L{exec_command} is called (or C{invoke_shell}
     432          with no pty), output to stderr will not show up through the L{recv}
     433          and L{recv_ready} calls.  You will have to use L{recv_stderr} and
     434          L{recv_stderr_ready} to get stderr output.
     435
     436          If this is C{True}, data will never show up via L{recv_stderr} or
     437          L{recv_stderr_ready}.
     438
     439          @param combine: C{True} if stderr output should be combined into
     440              stdout on this channel.
     441          @type combine: bool
     442          @return: previous setting.
     443          @rtype: bool
     444
     445          @since: 1.1
     446          """
     447          data = ''
     448          self.lock.acquire()
     449          try:
     450              old = self.combine_stderr
     451              self.combine_stderr = combine
     452              if combine and not old:
     453                  # copy old stderr buffer into primary buffer
     454                  data = self.in_stderr_buffer.empty()
     455          finally:
     456              self.lock.release()
     457          if len(data) > 0:
     458              self._feed(data)
     459          return old
     460
     461
     462      ###  socket API
     463
     464
     465 -    def settimeout(self, timeout):
     466          """
     467          Set a timeout on blocking read/write operations.  The C{timeout}
     468          argument can be a nonnegative float expressing seconds, or C{None}.  If
     469          a float is given, subsequent channel read/write operations will raise
     470          a timeout exception if the timeout period value has elapsed before the
     471          operation has completed.  Setting a timeout of C{None} disables
     472          timeouts on socket operations.
     473
     474          C{chan.settimeout(0.0)} is equivalent to C{chan.setblocking(0)};
     475          C{chan.settimeout(None)} is equivalent to C{chan.setblocking(1)}.
     476
     477          @param timeout: seconds to wait for a pending read/write operation
     478              before raising C{socket.timeout}, or C{None} for no timeout.
     479          @type timeout: float
     480          """
     481          self.timeout = timeout
     482
     483 -    def gettimeout(self):
     484          """
     485          Returns the timeout in seconds (as a float) associated with socket
     486          operations, or C{None} if no timeout is set.  This reflects the last
     487          call to L{setblocking} or L{settimeout}.
     488
     489          @return: timeout in seconds, or C{None}.
     490          @rtype: float
     491          """
     492          return self.timeout
     493
     494 -    def setblocking(self, blocking):
     495          """
     496          Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the channel: if C{blocking} is 0,
     497          the channel is set to non-blocking mode; otherwise it's set to blocking
     498          mode. Initially all channels are in blocking mode.
     499
     500          In non-blocking mode, if a L{recv} call doesn't find any data, or if a
     501          L{send} call can't immediately dispose of the data, an error exception
     502          is raised. In blocking mode, the calls block until they can proceed. An
     503          EOF condition is considered "immediate data" for L{recv}, so if the
     504          channel is closed in the read direction, it will never block.
     505
     506          C{chan.setblocking(0)} is equivalent to C{chan.settimeout(0)};
     507          C{chan.setblocking(1)} is equivalent to C{chan.settimeout(None)}.
     508
     509          @param blocking: 0 to set non-blocking mode; non-0 to set blocking
     510              mode.
     511          @type blocking: int
     512          """
     513          if blocking:
     514              self.settimeout(None)
     515          else:
     516              self.settimeout(0.0)
     517
     518 -    def getpeername(self):
     519          """
     520          Return the address of the remote side of this Channel, if possible.
     521          This is just a wrapper around C{'getpeername'} on the Transport, used
     522          to provide enough of a socket-like interface to allow asyncore to work.
     523          (asyncore likes to call C{'getpeername'}.)
     524
     525          @return: the address if the remote host, if known
     526          @rtype: tuple(str, int)
     527          """
     528          return self.transport.getpeername()
     529
     530 -    def close(self):
     531          """
     532          Close the channel.  All future read/write operations on the channel
     533          will fail.  The remote end will receive no more data (after queued data
     534          is flushed).  Channels are automatically closed when their L{Transport}
     535          is closed or when they are garbage collected.
     536          """
     537          self.lock.acquire()
     538          try:
     539              # only close the pipe when the user explicitly closes the channel.
     540              # otherwise they will get unpleasant surprises.  (and do it before
     541              # checking self.closed, since the remote host may have already
     542              # closed the connection.)
     543              if self._pipe is not None:
     544                  self._pipe.close()
     545                  self._pipe = None
     546
     547              if not self.active or self.closed:
     548                  return
     549              msgs = self._close_internal()
     550          finally:
     551              self.lock.release()
     552          for m in msgs:
     553              if m is not None:
     554                  self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     555
     556 -    def recv_ready(self):
     557          """
     558          Returns true if data is buffered and ready to be read from this
     559          channel.  A C{False} result does not mean that the channel has closed;
     560          it means you may need to wait before more data arrives.
     561
     562          @return: C{True} if a L{recv} call on this channel would immediately
     563              return at least one byte; C{False} otherwise.
     564          @rtype: boolean
     565          """
     566          return self.in_buffer.read_ready()
     567
     568 -    def recv(self, nbytes):
     569          """
     570          Receive data from the channel.  The return value is a string
     571          representing the data received.  The maximum amount of data to be
     572          received at once is specified by C{nbytes}.  If a string of length zero
     573          is returned, the channel stream has closed.
     574
     575          @param nbytes: maximum number of bytes to read.
     576          @type nbytes: int
     577          @return: data.
     578          @rtype: str
     579
     580          @raise socket.timeout: if no data is ready before the timeout set by
     581              L{settimeout}.
     582          """
     583          try:
     584              out = self.in_buffer.read(nbytes, self.timeout)
     585          except PipeTimeout, e:
     586              raise socket.timeout()
     587
     588          ack = self._check_add_window(len(out))
     589          # no need to hold the channel lock when sending this
     590          if ack > 0:
     591              m = Message()
     592              m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST))
     593              m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     594              m.add_int(ack)
     595              self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     596
     597          return out
     598
     599 -    def recv_stderr_ready(self):
     600          """
     601          Returns true if data is buffered and ready to be read from this
     602          channel's stderr stream.  Only channels using L{exec_command} or
     603          L{invoke_shell} without a pty will ever have data on the stderr
     604          stream.
     605
     606          @return: C{True} if a L{recv_stderr} call on this channel would
     607              immediately return at least one byte; C{False} otherwise.
     608          @rtype: boolean
     609
     610          @since: 1.1
     611          """
     612          return self.in_stderr_buffer.read_ready()
     613
     614 -    def recv_stderr(self, nbytes):
     615          """
     616          Receive data from the channel's stderr stream.  Only channels using
     617          L{exec_command} or L{invoke_shell} without a pty will ever have data
     618          on the stderr stream.  The return value is a string representing the
     619          data received.  The maximum amount of data to be received at once is
     620          specified by C{nbytes}.  If a string of length zero is returned, the
     621          channel stream has closed.
     622
     623          @param nbytes: maximum number of bytes to read.
     624          @type nbytes: int
     625          @return: data.
     626          @rtype: str
     627
     628          @raise socket.timeout: if no data is ready before the timeout set by
     629              L{settimeout}.
     630
     631          @since: 1.1
     632          """
     633          try:
     634              out = self.in_stderr_buffer.read(nbytes, self.timeout)
     635          except PipeTimeout, e:
     636              raise socket.timeout()
     637
     638          ack = self._check_add_window(len(out))
     639          # no need to hold the channel lock when sending this
     640          if ack > 0:
     641              m = Message()
     642              m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST))
     643              m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     644              m.add_int(ack)
     645              self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     646
     647          return out
     648
     649 -    def send_ready(self):
     650          """
     651          Returns true if data can be written to this channel without blocking.
     652          This means the channel is either closed (so any write attempt would
     653          return immediately) or there is at least one byte of space in the
     654          outbound buffer. If there is at least one byte of space in the
     655          outbound buffer, a L{send} call will succeed immediately and return
     656          the number of bytes actually written.
     657
     658          @return: C{True} if a L{send} call on this channel would immediately
     659              succeed or fail
     660          @rtype: boolean
     661          """
     662          self.lock.acquire()
     663          try:
     664              if self.closed or self.eof_sent:
     665                  return True
     666              return self.out_window_size > 0
     667          finally:
     668              self.lock.release()
     669
     670 -    def send(self, s):
     671          """
     672          Send data to the channel.  Returns the number of bytes sent, or 0 if
     673          the channel stream is closed.  Applications are responsible for
     674          checking that all data has been sent: if only some of the data was
     675          transmitted, the application needs to attempt delivery of the remaining
     676          data.
     677
     678          @param s: data to send
     679          @type s: str
     680          @return: number of bytes actually sent
     681          @rtype: int
     682
     683          @raise socket.timeout: if no data could be sent before the timeout set
     684              by L{settimeout}.
     685          """
     686          size = len(s)
     687          self.lock.acquire()
     688          try:
     689              size = self._wait_for_send_window(size)
     690              if size == 0:
     691                  # eof or similar
     692                  return 0
     693              m = Message()
     694              m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_DATA))
     695              m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     696              m.add_string(s[:size])
     697          finally:
     698              self.lock.release()
     699          # Note: We release self.lock before calling _send_user_message.
     700          # Otherwise, we can deadlock during re-keying.
     701          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     702          return size
     703
     704 -    def send_stderr(self, s):
     705          """
     706          Send data to the channel on the "stderr" stream.  This is normally
     707          only used by servers to send output from shell commands -- clients
     708          won't use this.  Returns the number of bytes sent, or 0 if the channel
     709          stream is closed.  Applications are responsible for checking that all
     710          data has been sent: if only some of the data was transmitted, the
     711          application needs to attempt delivery of the remaining data.
     712
     713          @param s: data to send.
     714          @type s: str
     715          @return: number of bytes actually sent.
     716          @rtype: int
     717
     718          @raise socket.timeout: if no data could be sent before the timeout set
     719              by L{settimeout}.
     720
     721          @since: 1.1
     722          """
     723          size = len(s)
     724          self.lock.acquire()
     725          try:
     726              size = self._wait_for_send_window(size)
     727              if size == 0:
     728                  # eof or similar
     729                  return 0
     730              m = Message()
     731              m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA))
     732              m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
     733              m.add_int(1)
     734              m.add_string(s[:size])
     735          finally:
     736              self.lock.release()
     737          # Note: We release self.lock before calling _send_user_message.
     738          # Otherwise, we can deadlock during re-keying.
     739          self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     740          return size
     741
     742 -    def sendall(self, s):
     743          """
     744          Send data to the channel, without allowing partial results.  Unlike
     745          L{send}, this method continues to send data from the given string until
     746          either all data has been sent or an error occurs.  Nothing is returned.
     747
     748          @param s: data to send.
     749          @type s: str
     750
     751          @raise socket.timeout: if sending stalled for longer than the timeout
     752              set by L{settimeout}.
     753          @raise socket.error: if an error occured before the entire string was
     754              sent.
     755
     756          @note: If the channel is closed while only part of the data hase been
     757              sent, there is no way to determine how much data (if any) was sent.
     758              This is irritating, but identically follows python's API.
     759          """
     760          while s:
     761              if self.closed:
     762                  # this doesn't seem useful, but it is the documented behavior of Socket
     763                  raise socket.error('Socket is closed')
     764              sent = self.send(s)
     765              s = s[sent:]
     766          return None
     767
     768 -    def sendall_stderr(self, s):
     769          """
     770          Send data to the channel's "stderr" stream, without allowing partial
     771          results.  Unlike L{send_stderr}, this method continues to send data
     772          from the given string until all data has been sent or an error occurs.
     773          Nothing is returned.
     774
     775          @param s: data to send to the client as "stderr" output.
     776          @type s: str
     777
     778          @raise socket.timeout: if sending stalled for longer than the timeout
     779              set by L{settimeout}.
     780          @raise socket.error: if an error occured before the entire string was
     781              sent.
     782
     783          @since: 1.1
     784          """
     785          while s:
     786              if self.closed:
     787                  raise socket.error('Socket is closed')
     788              sent = self.send_stderr(s)
     789              s = s[sent:]
     790          return None
     791
     792 -    def makefile(self, *params):
     793          """
     794          Return a file-like object associated with this channel.  The optional
     795          C{mode} and C{bufsize} arguments are interpreted the same way as by
     796          the built-in C{file()} function in python.
     797
     798          @return: object which can be used for python file I/O.
     799          @rtype: L{ChannelFile}
     800          """
     801          return ChannelFile(*([self] + list(params)))
     802
     803 -    def makefile_stderr(self, *params):
     804          """
     805          Return a file-like object associated with this channel's stderr
     806          stream.   Only channels using L{exec_command} or L{invoke_shell}
     807          without a pty will ever have data on the stderr stream.
     808
     809          The optional C{mode} and C{bufsize} arguments are interpreted the
     810          same way as by the built-in C{file()} function in python.  For a
     811          client, it only makes sense to open this file for reading.  For a
     812          server, it only makes sense to open this file for writing.
     813
     814          @return: object which can be used for python file I/O.
     815          @rtype: L{ChannelFile}
     816
     817          @since: 1.1
     818          """
     819          return ChannelStderrFile(*([self] + list(params)))
     820
     821 -    def fileno(self):
     822          """
     823          Returns an OS-level file descriptor which can be used for polling, but
     824          but I{not} for reading or writing.  This is primaily to allow python's
     825          C{select} module to work.
     826
     827          The first time C{fileno} is called on a channel, a pipe is created to
     828          simulate real OS-level file descriptor (FD) behavior.  Because of this,
     829          two OS-level FDs are created, which will use up FDs faster than normal.
     830          (You won't notice this effect unless you have hundreds of channels
     831          open at the same time.)
     832
     833          @return: an OS-level file descriptor
     834          @rtype: int
     835
     836          @warning: This method causes channel reads to be slightly less
     837              efficient.
     838          """
     839          self.lock.acquire()
     840          try:
     841              if self._pipe is not None:
     842                  return self._pipe.fileno()
     843              # create the pipe and feed in any existing data
     844              self._pipe = pipe.make_pipe()
     845              p1, p2 = pipe.make_or_pipe(self._pipe)
     846              self.in_buffer.set_event(p1)
     847              self.in_stderr_buffer.set_event(p2)
     848              return self._pipe.fileno()
     849          finally:
     850              self.lock.release()
     851
     852 -    def shutdown(self, how):
     853          """
     854          Shut down one or both halves of the connection.  If C{how} is 0,
     855          further receives are disallowed.  If C{how} is 1, further sends
     856          are disallowed.  If C{how} is 2, further sends and receives are
     857          disallowed.  This closes the stream in one or both directions.
     858
     859          @param how: 0 (stop receiving), 1 (stop sending), or 2 (stop
     860              receiving and sending).
     861          @type how: int
     862          """
     863          if (how == 0) or (how == 2):
     864              # feign "read" shutdown
     865              self.eof_received = 1
     866          if (how == 1) or (how == 2):
     867              self.lock.acquire()
     868              try:
     869                  m = self._send_eof()
     870              finally:
     871                  self.lock.release()
     872              if m is not None:
     873                  self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     874
     875 -    def shutdown_read(self):
     876          """
     877          Shutdown the receiving side of this socket, closing the stream in
     878          the incoming direction.  After this call, future reads on this
     879          channel will fail instantly.  This is a convenience method, equivalent
     880          to C{shutdown(0)}, for people who don't make it a habit to
     881          memorize unix constants from the 1970s.
     882
     883          @since: 1.2
     884          """
     885          self.shutdown(0)
     886
     887 -    def shutdown_write(self):
     888          """
     889          Shutdown the sending side of this socket, closing the stream in
     890          the outgoing direction.  After this call, future writes on this
     891          channel will fail instantly.  This is a convenience method, equivalent
     892          to C{shutdown(1)}, for people who don't make it a habit to
     893          memorize unix constants from the 1970s.
     894
     895          @since: 1.2
     896          """
     897          self.shutdown(1)
     898
     899
     900      ###  calls from Transport
     901
     902
     903 -    def _set_transport(self, transport):
     904          self.transport = transport
     905          self.logger = util.get_logger(self.transport.get_log_channel())
     906
     907 -    def _set_window(self, window_size, max_packet_size):
     908          self.in_window_size = window_size
     909          self.in_max_packet_size = max_packet_size
     910          # threshold of bytes we receive before we bother to send a window update
     911          self.in_window_threshold = window_size // 10
     912          self.in_window_sofar = 0
     913          self._log(DEBUG, 'Max packet in: %d bytes' % max_packet_size)
     914
     915 -    def _set_remote_channel(self, chanid, window_size, max_packet_size):
     916          self.remote_chanid = chanid
     917          self.out_window_size = window_size
     918          self.out_max_packet_size = max(max_packet_size, MIN_PACKET_SIZE)
     919          self.active = 1
     920          self._log(DEBUG, 'Max packet out: %d bytes' % max_packet_size)
     921
     922 -    def _request_success(self, m):
     923          self._log(DEBUG, 'Sesch channel %d request ok' % self.chanid)
     924          self.event_ready = True
     925          self.event.set()
     926          return
     927
     928 -    def _request_failed(self, m):
     929          self.lock.acquire()
     930          try:
     931              msgs = self._close_internal()
     932          finally:
     933              self.lock.release()
     934          for m in msgs:
     935              if m is not None:
     936                  self.transport._send_user_message(m)
     937
     938 -    def _feed(self, m):
     939          if type(m) is str:
     940              # passed from _feed_extended
     941              s = m
     942          else:
     943              s = m.get_string()
     944          self.in_buffer.feed(s)
     945
     946 -    def _feed_extended(self, m):
     947          code = m.get_int()
     948          s = m.get_string()
     949          if code != 1:
     950              self._log(ERROR, 'unknown extended_data type %d; discarding' % code)
     951              return
     952          if self.combine_stderr:
     953              self._feed(s)
     954          else:
     955              self.in_stderr_buffer.feed(s)
     956
     957 -    def _window_adjust(self, m):
     958          nbytes = m.get_int()
     959          self.lock.acquire()
     960          try:
     961              if self.ultra_debug:
     962                  self._log(DEBUG, 'window up %d' % nbytes)
     963              self.out_window_size += nbytes
     964              self.out_buffer_cv.notifyAll()
     965          finally:
     966              self.lock.release()
     967
     968 -    def _handle_request(self, m):
     969          key = m.get_string()
     970          want_reply = m.get_boolean()
     971          server = self.transport.server_object
     972          ok = False
     973          if key == 'exit-status':
     974              self.exit_status = m.get_int()
     975              self.status_event.set()
     976              ok = True
     977          elif key == 'xon-xoff':
     978              # ignore
     979              ok = True
     980          elif key == 'pty-req':
     981              term = m.get_string()
     982              width = m.get_int()
     983              height = m.get_int()
     984              pixelwidth = m.get_int()
     985              pixelheight = m.get_int()
     986              modes = m.get_string()
     987              if server is None:
     988                  ok = False
     989              else:
     990                  ok = server.check_channel_pty_request(self, term, width, height, pixelwidth,
     991                                                        pixelheight, modes)
     992          elif key == 'shell':
     993              if server is None:
     994                  ok = False
     995              else:
     996                  ok = server.check_channel_shell_request(self)
     997          elif key == 'exec':
     998              cmd = m.get_string()
     999              if server is None:
    1000                  ok = False
    1001              else:
    1002                  ok = server.check_channel_exec_request(self, cmd)
    1003          elif key == 'subsystem':
    1004              name = m.get_string()
    1005              if server is None:
    1006                  ok = False
    1007              else:
    1008                  ok = server.check_channel_subsystem_request(self, name)
    1009          elif key == 'window-change':
    1010              width = m.get_int()
    1011              height = m.get_int()
    1012              pixelwidth = m.get_int()
    1013              pixelheight = m.get_int()
    1014              if server is None:
    1015                  ok = False
    1016              else:
    1017                  ok = server.check_channel_window_change_request(self, width, height, pixelwidth,
    1018                                                                  pixelheight)
    1019          elif key == 'x11-req':
    1020              single_connection = m.get_boolean()
    1021              auth_proto = m.get_string()
    1022              auth_cookie = m.get_string()
    1023              screen_number = m.get_int()
    1024              if server is None:
    1025                  ok = False
    1026              else:
    1027                  ok = server.check_channel_x11_request(self, single_connection,
    1028                                                        auth_proto, auth_cookie, screen_number)
    1029          else:
    1030              self._log(DEBUG, 'Unhandled channel request "%s"' % key)
    1031              ok = False
    1032          if want_reply:
    1033              m = Message()
    1034              if ok:
    1035                  m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS))
    1036              else:
    1037                  m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE))
    1038              m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
    1039              self.transport._send_user_message(m)
    1040
    1041 -    def _handle_eof(self, m):
    1042          self.lock.acquire()
    1043          try:
    1044              if not self.eof_received:
    1045                  self.eof_received = True
    1046                  self.in_buffer.close()
    1047                  self.in_stderr_buffer.close()
    1048                  if self._pipe is not None:
    1049                      self._pipe.set_forever()
    1050          finally:
    1051              self.lock.release()
    1052          self._log(DEBUG, 'EOF received (%s)', self._name)
    1053
    1054 -    def _handle_close(self, m):
    1055          self.lock.acquire()
    1056          try:
    1057              msgs = self._close_internal()
    1058              self.transport._unlink_channel(self.chanid)
    1059          finally:
    1060              self.lock.release()
    1061          for m in msgs:
    1062              if m is not None:
    1063                  self.transport._send_user_message(m)
    1064
    1065
    1066      ###  internals...
    1067
    1068
    1069 -    def _log(self, level, msg, *args):
    1070          self.logger.log(level, "[chan " + self._name + "] " + msg, *args)
    1071
    1072 -    def _event_pending(self):
    1073          self.event.clear()
    1074          self.event_ready = False
    1075
    1076 -    def _wait_for_event(self):
    1077          self.event.wait()
    1078          assert self.event.isSet()
    1079          if self.event_ready:
    1080              return
    1081          e = self.transport.get_exception()
    1082          if e is None:
    1083              e = SSHException('Channel closed.')
    1084          raise e
    1085
    1086 -    def _set_closed(self):
    1087          # you are holding the lock.
    1088          self.closed = True
    1089          self.in_buffer.close()
    1090          self.in_stderr_buffer.close()
    1091          self.out_buffer_cv.notifyAll()
    1092          # Notify any waiters that we are closed
    1093          self.event.set()
    1094          self.status_event.set()
    1095          if self._pipe is not None:
    1096              self._pipe.set_forever()
    1097
    1098 -    def _send_eof(self):
    1099          # you are holding the lock.
    1100          if self.eof_sent:
    1101              return None
    1102          m = Message()
    1103          m.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_EOF))
    1104          m.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
    1105          self.eof_sent = True
    1106          self._log(DEBUG, 'EOF sent (%s)', self._name)
    1107          return m
    1108
    1109 -    def _close_internal(self):
    1110          # you are holding the lock.
    1111          if not self.active or self.closed:
    1112              return None, None
    1113          m1 = self._send_eof()
    1114          m2 = Message()
    1115          m2.add_byte(chr(MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE))
    1116          m2.add_int(self.remote_chanid)
    1117          self._set_closed()
    1118          # can't unlink from the Transport yet -- the remote side may still
    1119          # try to send meta-data (exit-status, etc)
    1120          return m1, m2
    1121
    1122 -    def _unlink(self):
    1123          # server connection could die before we become active: still signal the close!
    1124          if self.closed:
    1125              return
    1126          self.lock.acquire()
    1127          try:
    1128              self._set_closed()
    1129              self.transport._unlink_channel(self.chanid)
    1130          finally:
    1131              self.lock.release()
    1132
    1133 -    def _check_add_window(self, n):
    1134          self.lock.acquire()
    1135          try:
    1136              if self.closed or self.eof_received or not self.active:
    1137                  return 0
    1138              if self.ultra_debug:
    1139                  self._log(DEBUG, 'addwindow %d' % n)
    1140              self.in_window_sofar += n
    1141              if self.in_window_sofar <= self.in_window_threshold:
    1142                  return 0
    1143              if self.ultra_debug:
    1144                  self._log(DEBUG, 'addwindow send %d' % self.in_window_sofar)
    1145              out = self.in_window_sofar
    1146              self.in_window_sofar = 0
    1147              return out
    1148          finally:
    1149              self.lock.release()
    1150
    1151 -    def _wait_for_send_window(self, size):
    1152          """
    1153          (You are already holding the lock.)
    1154          Wait for the send window to open up, and allocate up to C{size} bytes
    1155          for transmission.  If no space opens up before the timeout, a timeout
    1156          exception is raised.  Returns the number of bytes available to send
    1157          (may be less than requested).
    1158          """
    1159          # you are already holding the lock
    1160          if self.closed or self.eof_sent:
    1161              return 0
    1162          if self.out_window_size == 0:
    1163              # should we block?
    1164              if self.timeout == 0.0:
    1165                  raise socket.timeout()
    1166              # loop here in case we get woken up but a different thread has filled the buffer
    1167              timeout = self.timeout
    1168              while self.out_window_size == 0:
    1169                  if self.closed or self.eof_sent:
    1170                      return 0
    1171                  then = time.time()
    1172                  self.out_buffer_cv.wait(timeout)
    1173                  if timeout != None:
    1174                      timeout -= time.time() - then
    1175                      if timeout <= 0.0:
    1176                          raise socket.timeout()
    1177          # we have some window to squeeze into
    1178          if self.closed or self.eof_sent:
    1179              return 0
    1180          if self.out_window_size < size:
    1181              size = self.out_window_size
    1182          if self.out_max_packet_size - 64 < size:
    1183              size = self.out_max_packet_size - 64
    1184          self.out_window_size -= size
    1185          if self.ultra_debug:
    1186              self._log(DEBUG, 'window down to %d' % self.out_window_size)
    1187          return size
    1188
    1189
    1190 -class ChannelFile (BufferedFile):
    1191      """
    1192      A file-like wrapper around L{Channel}.  A ChannelFile is created by calling
    1193      L{Channel.makefile}.
    1194
    1195      @bug: To correctly emulate the file object created from a socket's
    1196          C{makefile} method, a L{Channel} and its C{ChannelFile} should be able
    1197          to be closed or garbage-collected independently.  Currently, closing
    1198          the C{ChannelFile} does nothing but flush the buffer.
    1199      """
    1200
    1201 -    def __init__(self, channel, mode = 'r', bufsize = -1):
    1202          self.channel = channel
    1203          BufferedFile.__init__(self)
    1204          self._set_mode(mode, bufsize)
    1205
    1206 -    def __repr__(self):
    1207          """
    1208          Returns a string representation of this object, for debugging.
    1209
    1210          @rtype: str
    1211          """
    1212          return '<paramiko.ChannelFile from ' + repr(self.channel) + '>'
    1213
    1214 -    def _read(self, size):
    1215          return self.channel.recv(size)
    1216
    1217 -    def _write(self, data):
    1218          self.channel.sendall(data)
    1219          return len(data)
    1220
    1221
    1222 -class ChannelStderrFile (ChannelFile):
    1223 -    def __init__(self, channel, mode = 'r', bufsize = -1):
    1224          ChannelFile.__init__(self, channel, mode, bufsize)
    1225
    1226 -    def _read(self, size):
    1227          return self.channel.recv_stderr(size)
    1228
    1229 -    def _write(self, data):
    1230          self.channel.sendall_stderr(data)
    1231          return len(data)
    1232
    1233
    1234  # vim: set shiftwidth=4 expandtab :
    1235