#! /usr/bin/perl
##
## $Id: agmrancid.in 2117 2009-11-02 21:02:59Z heas $
##
## rancid 2.3.3
## Copyright (c) 1997-2008 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This code is derived from software contributed to and maintained by
## Terrapin Communications, Inc. by Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan,
## Pete Whiting, Austin Schutz, and Andrew Fort.
##
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
## are met:
## 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
##    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
##    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
##    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
## 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
##    must display the following acknowledgement:
##        This product includes software developed by Terrapin Communications,
##        Inc. and its contributors for RANCID.
## 4. Neither the name of Terrapin Communications, Inc. nor the names of its
##    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
##    this software without specific prior written permission.
## 5. It is requested that non-binding fixes and modifications be contributed
##    back to Terrapin Communications, Inc.
##
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Terrapin Communications, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
## ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
## TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
## PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY OR CONTRIBUTORS
## BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
## CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
## SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
## INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
## CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
## ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
## POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Amazingly hacked version of Hank's rancid - this one tries to
# deal with Cisco AGMs.
#
#  RANCID - Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ
#
# usage: rancid [-dV] [-l] [-f filename | hostname]
#
use Getopt::Std;
getopts('dflV');
if ($opt_V) {
    print "rancid 2.3.3\n";
    exit(0);
}
$log = $opt_l;
$debug = $opt_d;
$file = $opt_f;
$host = $ARGV[0];
$clean_run = 0;
$found_end = 0;
$found_version = 0;
$found_env = 0;
$found_diag = 0;
$timeo = 90;				# clogin timeout in seconds

# the AGM kicks us off if it does not know our terminal type
$ENV{'TERM'} = "dumb";

my(@commandtable, %commands, @commands);# command lists
my($aclsort) = ("ipsort");		# ACL sorting mode
my($filter_commstr);			# SNMP community string filtering
my($filter_pwds);			# password filtering mode

# This routine is used to print out the router configuration
sub ProcessHistory {
    my($new_hist_tag,$new_command,$command_string,@string) = (@_);
    if ((($new_hist_tag ne $hist_tag) || ($new_command ne $command))
	&& defined %history) {
	print eval "$command \%history";
	undef %history;
    }
    if (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command) && ($command_string)) {
	if ($history{$command_string}) {
	    $history{$command_string} = "$history{$command_string}@string";
	} else {
	    $history{$command_string} = "@string";
	}
    } elsif (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command)) {
	$history{++$#history} = "@string";
    } else {
	print "@string";
    }
    $hist_tag = $new_hist_tag;
    $command = $new_command;
    1;
}

sub numerically { $a <=> $b; }

# This is a sort routine that will sort numerically on the
# keys of a hash as if it were a normal array.
sub keynsort {
    local(%lines) = @_;
    local($i) = 0;
    local(@sorted_lines);
    foreach $key (sort numerically keys(%lines)) {
	$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key};
	$i++;
    }
    @sorted_lines;
}

# This is a sort routine that will sort on the
# keys of a hash as if it were a normal array.
sub keysort {
    local(%lines) = @_;
    local($i) = 0;
    local(@sorted_lines);
    foreach $key (sort keys(%lines)) {
	$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key};
	$i++;
    }
    @sorted_lines;
}

# This is a sort routine that will sort on the
# values of a hash as if it were a normal array.
sub valsort{
    local(%lines) = @_;
    local($i) = 0;
    local(@sorted_lines);
    foreach $key (sort values %lines) {
	$sorted_lines[$i] = $key;
	$i++;
    }
    @sorted_lines;
}

# This is a numerical sort routine (ascending).
sub numsort {
    local(%lines) = @_;
    local($i) = 0;
    local(@sorted_lines);
    foreach $num (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %lines) {
	$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$num};
	$i++;
    }
    @sorted_lines;
}

# This is a sort routine that will sort on the
# ip address when the ip address is anywhere in
# the strings.
sub ipsort {
    local(%lines) = @_;
    local($i) = 0;
    local(@sorted_lines);
    foreach $addr (sort sortbyipaddr keys %lines) {
	$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$addr};
	$i++;
    }
    @sorted_lines;
}

# These two routines will sort based upon IP addresses
sub ipaddrval {
    my(@a) = ($_[0] =~ m#^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$#);
    $a[3] + 256 * ($a[2] + 256 * ($a[1] +256 * $a[0]));
}
sub sortbyipaddr {
    &ipaddrval($a) <=> &ipaddrval($b);
}

# This routine parses "show version"
sub ShowVersion {
    print STDERR "    In ShowVersion: $_" if ($debug);
    my($slaveslot);

    while (<INPUT>) {
	tr/\015//d;
	if (/^$prompt/) { $found_version=1; last};
	next if (/^(\s*|\s*$cmd\s*)$/);
	return(1) if /Line has invalid autocommand /;
	return(1) if /(Invalid input detected|Type help or )/;
	return(-1) if (/command authorization failed/i);
	return(0) if ($found_version);		# Only do this routine once
	# the pager can not be disabled per-session on the PIX
	if (/^(-+More-+)/i) {
	    my($len) = length($1);
	    s/^$1\s{$len}//;
	}

	/^Cisco Anomaly Guard Image /i &&
	    ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B1", "! $_") && next;
	/^MDM agent /i &&
	    ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B1", "! $_") && next;
    }
    return(0);
}

# This routine parses "show diag"
# This will create arrarys for hw info.
sub ShowDiag {
    print STDERR "    In ShowDiag: $_" if ($debug);

    while (<INPUT>) {
	tr/\015//d;
	if (/^$prompt/) { $found_diag=1; last};
	next if (/^(\s*|\s*$cmd\s*)$/);
	return(1) if /Line has invalid autocommand /;
	return(1) if /(Invalid input detected|Type help or )/;
	return(-1) if (/general error/i);
	return(-1) if (/command authorization failed/i);
	return(0) if ($found_diag);		# Only do this routine once
	return(-1) if (/failed to get counters/i);
	/^$/ && next;
	# the pager can not be disabled per-session on the PIX
	if (/^(-+More-+)/i) {
	    my($len) = length($1);
	    s/^$1\s{$len}//;
	}

	/^Cisco Anomaly Guard Image /i && next;
	/^... ... \d+ \d+:\d+:\d+ \w \d+$/ && next;
	/^Copyright /i && next;
	/^All rights /i && next;
	/sample loss:/i && next;
	/forward failures /i && next;

	ProcessHistory("DIAG","keysort","C1","! $_");
    }
    ProcessHistory("DIAG","","","!\n");
    return(0);
}

# This routine processes a "write term"
sub WriteTerm {
    print STDERR "    In WriteTerm: $_" if ($debug);
    my($lineauto,$comment,$linecnt) = (0,0,0);

    while (<INPUT>) {
	tr/\015//d;
	last if (/^$prompt/);
	return(1) if /Line has invalid autocommand /;
	return(1) if (/(Invalid input detected|Type help or )/i);
	return(-1) if (/command authorization failed/i);
	# the pager can not be disabled per-session on the PIX
	if (/^(-+More-+)/i) {
	    my($len) = length($1);
	    s/^$1\s{$len}//;
	}

	/Non-Volatile memory is in use/  && return(-1); # NvRAM is locked
	return(0) if ($found_end);		# Only do this routine once
	$linecnt++;
	$lineauto = 0 if (/^[^ ]/);

	# skip consecutive comment/blank lines to avoid oscillating extra
	# comment line on some access servers.  grrr.
	if (/^!/ || /^$/) {
	    next if ($comment);
	    ProcessHistory("","","",$_);
	    $comment++;
	    next;
	}
	$comment = 0;

	# Dog gone Cool matches to process the rest of the config
	/^tftp-server flash /   && next; # kill any tftp remains
	/^ntp clock-period /    && next; # kill ntp clock-period
	/^ length /		&& next; # kill length on serial lines
	/^ width /		&& next; # kill width on serial lines
	$lineauto = 1 if /^ modem auto/;
	/^ speed / && $lineauto	&& next; # kill speed on serial lines
	/^ clockrate /		&& next; # kill clockrate on serial interfaces
	if (/^(enable )?(password|passwd)( level \w+)? encrypted ((.)\S+)/) {
	    if ($filter_pwds >= 2) {
		ProcessHistory("USER","keysort","$1",
			       "!$1$2$3 encrypted <removed>\n");
	    } elsif ($filter_pwds >= 1 && $5 ne "\$") {
		ProcessHistory("USER","keysort","$1",
			        "!$1$2$3 encrypted <removed>\n");
	    } else {
		ProcessHistory("USER","keysort","$1","$_");
	    }
	    next;
	}

	if ((/^(enable )?(password|passwd)( level \w+)? encrypted [^\$]/ &&
	    $filter_pwds >= 1) ||
	    (/^(enable )?(password|passwd)( level \w+)? encrypted [^\$]/ &&
	    $filter_pwds >= 2)) {
	    ProcessHistory("ENABLE","","","!$1$2$3 <removed>\n");
	    next;
	}
	if (/^username (\S+)(\s.*)? encrypted ((.)\S+)/) {
	    if ($filter_pwds >= 2) {
		ProcessHistory("USER","keysort","$1",
			       "!username $1$2 encrypted <removed>\n");
	    } elsif ($filter_pwds >= 1 && $4 ne "\$") {
		ProcessHistory("USER","keysort","$1",
			       "!username $1$2 encrypted <removed>\n");
	    } else {
		ProcessHistory("USER","keysort","$1","$_");
	    }
	    next;
	}
	if (/^(\s*)password / && $filter_pwds >= 1) {
	    ProcessHistory("LINE-PASS","","","!$1password <removed>\n");
	    next;
	}
	if (/^(\s*)secret / && $filter_pwds >= 2) {
	    ProcessHistory("LINE-PASS","","","!$1secret <removed>\n");
	    next;
	}
	# filter out any RCS/CVS tags to avoid confusing local CVS storage
	s/\$(Revision|Id):/ $1:/;
	# order arp lists
	/^arp\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\s+/ &&
	    ProcessHistory("ARP","$aclsort","$1","$_") && next;

	# order logging statements
	/^logging host (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/ &&
	    ProcessHistory("LOGGING","ipsort","$1","$_") && next;
	# order/prune snmp-server host statements
	# we only prune lines of the form
	# snmp-server host a.b.c.d <community>
	if (/^snmp-server trap-dest (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+) /) {
	    if ($filter_commstr) {
		my($ip) = $1;
		my($line) = "snmp-server host $ip";
		my(@tokens) = split(' ', $');
		my($token);
		while ($token = shift(@tokens)) {
		    if ($token eq 'version') {
			$line .= " " . join(' ', ($token, shift(@tokens)));
			if ($token eq '3') {
			    $line .= " " . join(' ', ($token, shift(@tokens)));
			}
		    } elsif ($token eq 'vrf') {
			$line .= " " . join(' ', ($token, shift(@tokens)));
		    } elsif ($token =~ /^(informs?|traps?|(no)?auth)$/) {
			$line .= " " . $token;
		    } else {
			$line = "!$line " . join(' ', ("<removed>", join(' ',@tokens)));
			last;
		    }
		}
		ProcessHistory("SNMPSERVERHOST","ipsort","$ip","$line\n");
	    } else {
		ProcessHistory("SNMPSERVERHOST","ipsort","$1","$_");
	    }
	    next;
	}
	if (/^(snmp community) (\S+)/) {
	    if ($filter_commstr) {
		ProcessHistory("SNMPSERVERCOMM","keysort","$_","!$1 <removed>$'") && next;
	    } else {
		ProcessHistory("SNMPSERVERCOMM","keysort","$_","$_") && next;
	    }
	}
	# prune tacacs/radius server keys
	if (/^((tacacs-server|radius-server)\s(\w*[-\s(\s\S+])*\s?key) \d \w+/
							&& $filter_pwds >= 1) {
	    ProcessHistory("","","","!$1 <removed>$'"); next;
	}

	# delete ntp auth password - this md5 is a reversable too
	if (/^(ntp authentication-key \d+ md5) / && $filter_pwds >= 1) {
	    ProcessHistory("","","","!$1 <removed>\n"); next;
	}
	# order ntp peers/servers
	if (/^ntp (server|peer) (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
	    $sortkey = sprintf("$1 %03d%03d%03d%03d",$2,$3,$4,$5);
	    ProcessHistory("NTP","keysort",$sortkey,"$_");
	    next;
	}

	# catch anything that wasnt matched above.
	ProcessHistory("","","","$_");
	# end of config.  the ": " game is for the PIX
	if (/^(: +)?end$/) {
	    $found_end = 1;
	    return(1);
	}
    }
    # The AGM lacks a definitive "end of config" marker.  If we have seen at
    # least 5 lines of write term o/p, we can be reasonably sure that we got
    # the config.
    if ($linecnt > 5) {
	$found_end = 1;
	return(1);
    }

    return(0);
}

# dummy function
sub DoNothing {print STDOUT;}

# Main
@commandtable = (
	{'show version'			=> 'ShowVersion'},
	{'show diagnostic-info'		=> 'ShowDiag'},
	{'show running-config'		=> 'WriteTerm'},
);
# Use an array to preserve the order of the commands and a hash for mapping
# commands to the subroutine and track commands that have been completed.
@commands = map(keys(%$_), @commandtable);
%commands = map(%$_, @commandtable);

$cisco_cmds=join(";",@commands);
$cmds_regexp = join("|", map quotemeta($_), @commands);

if (length($host) == 0) {
    if ($file) {
	print(STDERR "Too few arguments: file name required\n");
	exit(1);
    } else {
	print(STDERR "Too few arguments: host name required\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}
open(OUTPUT,">$host.new") || die "Can't open $host.new for writing: $!\n";
select(OUTPUT);
# make OUTPUT unbuffered if debugging
if ($debug) { $| = 1; }

if ($file) {
    print STDERR "opening file $host\n" if ($debug);
    print STDOUT "opening file $host\n" if ($log);
    open(INPUT,"<$host") || die "open failed for $host: $!\n";
} else {
    print STDERR "executing hlogin -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($debug);
    print STDOUT "executing hlogin -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($log);
    if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) {
	system "hlogin -t $timeo -c \"$cisco_cmds\" $host </dev/null > $host.raw 2>&1" || die "hlogin failed for $host: $!\n";
	open(INPUT, "< $host.raw") || die "hlogin failed for $host: $!\n";
    } else {
	open(INPUT,"hlogin -t $timeo -c \"$cisco_cmds\" $host </dev/null |") || die "hlogin failed for $host: $!\n";
    }
}

# determine ACL sorting mode
if ($ENV{"ACLSORT"} =~ /no/i) {
    $aclsort = "";
}
# determine community string filtering mode
if (defined($ENV{"NOCOMMSTR"}) &&
    ($ENV{"NOCOMMSTR"} =~ /yes/i || $ENV{"NOCOMMSTR"} =~ /^$/)) {
    $filter_commstr = 1;
} else {
    $filter_commstr = 0;
}
# determine password filtering mode
if ($ENV{"FILTER_PWDS"} =~ /no/i) {
    $filter_pwds = 0;
} elsif ($ENV{"FILTER_PWDS"} =~ /all/i) {
    $filter_pwds = 2;
} else {
    $filter_pwds = 1;
}

ProcessHistory("","","","!RANCID-CONTENT-TYPE: AGM\n!\n");
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B0","!\n");
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","C0","!\n");
TOP: while(<INPUT>) {
    tr/\015//d;
    if (/[>#]\s?exit$/) {
	$clean_run=1;
	last;
    }
    if (/^Error:/) {
	print STDOUT ("$host clogin error: $_");
	print STDERR ("$host clogin error: $_") if ($debug);
	$clean_run=0;
	last;
    }
    while (/#\s*($cmds_regexp)\s*$/) {
	$cmd = $1;
	if (!defined($prompt)) {
	    $prompt = ($_ =~ /^([^#]+#)/)[0];
	    $prompt =~ s/([][}{)(\\])/\\$1/g;
	    print STDERR ("PROMPT MATCH: $prompt\n") if ($debug);
	}
	print STDERR ("HIT COMMAND:$_") if ($debug);
	if (! defined($commands{$cmd})) {
	    print STDERR "$host: found unexpected command - \"$cmd\"\n";
	    $clean_run = 0;
	    last TOP;
	}
	$rval = &{$commands{$cmd}};
	delete($commands{$cmd});
	if ($rval == -1) {
	    $clean_run = 0;
	    last TOP;
	}
	if (/[>#]\s?exit$/) {
	    $clean_run=1;
	    last;
	}
    }
}
print STDOUT "Done $logincmd: $_\n" if ($log);
# Flush History
ProcessHistory("","","","");
# Cleanup
close(INPUT);
close(OUTPUT);

if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) {
    unlink("$host.raw") if (! $debug);
}

# check for completeness
if (scalar(%commands) || !$clean_run || !$found_end) {
    if (scalar(%commands)) {
	printf(STDOUT "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands)));
	printf(STDERR "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))) if ($debug);
    }
    if (!$clean_run || !$found_end) {
	print STDOUT "$host: End of run not found\n";
	print STDERR "$host: End of run not found\n" if ($debug);
	system("/usr/bin/tail -1 $host.new");
    }
    unlink "$host.new" if (! $debug);
}
