Postfix manual - cleanup(8)

    CLEANUP(8)                                                          CLEANUP(8)

    NAME
           cleanup - canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message

    SYNOPSIS
           cleanup [generic Postfix daemon options]

    DESCRIPTION
           The  cleanup(8)  daemon processes inbound mail, inserts it
           into the incoming mail queue, and informs the  queue  man-
           ager of its arrival.

           The cleanup(8) daemon always performs the following trans-
           formations:

           o      Insert missing message  headers:  (Resent-)  From:,
                  To:, Message-Id:, and Date:.

           o      Transform  envelope  and  header  addresses  to the
                  standard user@fully-qualified-domain form  that  is
                  expected  by  other Postfix programs.  This task is
                  delegated to the trivial-rewrite(8) daemon.

           o      Eliminate duplicate envelope recipient addresses.

           The following address transformations are optional:

           o      Optionally,  rewrite  all   envelope   and   header
                  addresses  according  to  the mappings specified in
                  the canonical(5) lookup tables.

           o      Optionally, masquerade  envelope  sender  addresses
                  and  message  header  addresses (i.e. strip host or
                  domain information below all domains listed in  the
                  masquerade_domains parameter, except for user names
                  listed  in  masquerade_exceptions).   By   default,
                  address   masquerading  does  not  affect  envelope
                  recipients.

           o      Optionally, expand envelope recipients according to
                  information  found in the virtual(5) lookup tables.

           The cleanup(8) daemon performs sanity checks on  the  con-
           tent  of each message. When it finds a problem, by default
           it returns a diagnostic status to the client,  and  leaves
           it  up  to  the  client to deal with the problem. Alterna-
           tively, the client can request the  cleanup(8)  daemon  to
           bounce  the message back to the sender in case of trouble.

    STANDARDS
           RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
           RFC 2045 (MIME: Format of Internet Message Bodies)
           RFC 2046 (MIME: Media Types)
           RFC 2822 (Internet Message Format)
           RFC 3463 (Enhanced Status Codes)
           RFC 3464 (Delivery status notifications)
           RFC 5322 (Internet Message Format)

    DIAGNOSTICS
           Problems and transactions are logged to syslogd(8).

    BUGS
           Table-driven rewriting rules make it hard  to  express  if
           then else and other logical relationships.

    CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
           Changes   to  main.cf  are  picked  up  automatically,  as
           cleanup(8) processes run for  only  a  limited  amount  of
           time.  Use  the  command  "postfix  reload"  to speed up a
           change.

           The text below provides  only  a  parameter  summary.  See
           postconf(5) for more details including examples.

    COMPATIBILITY CONTROLS
           undisclosed_recipients_header (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  Message  header  that the Postfix cleanup(8) server
                  inserts when a message contains no To: or Cc:  mes-
                  sage header.

           Available in Postfix version 2.1 only:

           enable_errors_to (no)
                  Report  mail  delivery errors to the address speci-
                  fied  with  the  non-standard  Errors-To:   message
                  header,  instead  of  the  envelope  sender address
                  (this feature is removed with Postfix version  2.2,
                  is  turned off by default with Postfix version 2.1,
                  and is always turned on  with  older  Postfix  ver-
                  sions).

           Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later:

           always_add_missing_headers (no)
                  Always  add (Resent-) From:, To:, Date: or Message-
                  ID: headers when not present.

           Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:

           enable_long_queue_ids (no)
                  Enable long, non-repeating, queue IDs  (queue  file
                  names).

    BUILT-IN CONTENT FILTERING CONTROLS
           Postfix  built-in  content  filtering  is  meant to stop a
           flood of worms or viruses. It is  not  a  general  content
           filter.

           body_checks (empty)
                  Optional  lookup  tables  for content inspection as
                  specified in the body_checks(5) manual page.

           header_checks (empty)
                  Optional lookup tables for  content  inspection  of
                  primary  non-MIME  message headers, as specified in
                  the header_checks(5) manual page.

           Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later:

           body_checks_size_limit (51200)
                  How much text in a message body segment (or attach-
                  ment,  if you prefer to use that term) is subjected
                  to body_checks inspection.

           mime_header_checks ($header_checks)
                  Optional lookup tables for  content  inspection  of
                  MIME  related  message headers, as described in the
                  header_checks(5) manual page.

           nested_header_checks ($header_checks)
                  Optional lookup tables for  content  inspection  of
                  non-MIME  message  headers in attached messages, as
                  described in the header_checks(5) manual page.

           Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:

           message_reject_characters (empty)
                  The set of characters that Postfix will  reject  in
                  message content.

           message_strip_characters (empty)
                  The set of characters that Postfix will remove from
                  message content.

    BEFORE QUEUE MILTER CONTROLS
           As of version 2.3, Postfix supports the Sendmail version 8
           Milter  (mail  filter) protocol. When mail is not received
           via the smtpd(8) server, the cleanup(8) server will  simu-
           late  SMTP events to the extent that this is possible. For
           details see the MILTER_README document.

           non_smtpd_milters (empty)
                  A list of Milter (mail filter) applications for new
                  mail  that does not arrive via the Postfix smtpd(8)
                  server.

           milter_protocol (6)
                  The mail filter protocol version and optional  pro-
                  tocol  extensions  for  communication with a Milter
                  application; prior to Postfix 2.6 the default  pro-
                  tocol is 2.

           milter_default_action (tempfail)
                  The  default  action  when  a  Milter (mail filter)
                  application is unavailable or mis-configured.

           milter_macro_daemon_name ($myhostname)
                  The {daemon_name} macro value for Milter (mail fil-
                  ter) applications.

           milter_macro_v ($mail_name $mail_version)
                  The {v} macro value for Milter (mail filter) appli-
                  cations.

           milter_connect_timeout (30s)
                  The time limit for connecting  to  a  Milter  (mail
                  filter)  application,  and for negotiating protocol
                  options.

           milter_command_timeout (30s)
                  The time limit for sending an  SMTP  command  to  a
                  Milter (mail filter) application, and for receiving
                  the response.

           milter_content_timeout (300s)
                  The time limit for sending  message  content  to  a
                  Milter (mail filter) application, and for receiving
                  the response.

           milter_connect_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The macros that are sent to  Milter  (mail  filter)
                  applications  after  completion  of an SMTP connec-
                  tion.

           milter_helo_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The macros that are sent to  Milter  (mail  filter)
                  applications after the SMTP HELO or EHLO command.

           milter_mail_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The  macros  that  are sent to Milter (mail filter)
                  applications after the SMTP MAIL FROM command.

           milter_rcpt_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The macros that are sent to  Milter  (mail  filter)
                  applications after the SMTP RCPT TO command.

           milter_data_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The  macros  that  are  sent to version 4 or higher
                  Milter (mail filter) applications  after  the  SMTP
                  DATA command.

           milter_unknown_command_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The  macros  that  are  sent to version 3 or higher
                  Milter (mail filter) applications after an  unknown
                  SMTP command.

           milter_end_of_data_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The  macros  that  are sent to Milter (mail filter)
                  applications after the message end-of-data.

           Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:

           milter_end_of_header_macros (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The macros that are sent to  Milter  (mail  filter)
                  applications after the end of the message header.

           Available in Postfix version 2.7 and later:

           milter_header_checks (empty)
                  Optional  lookup  tables  for content inspection of
                  message headers that are produced by Milter  appli-
                  cations.

    MIME PROCESSING CONTROLS
           Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later:

           disable_mime_input_processing (no)
                  Turn off MIME processing while receiving mail.

           mime_boundary_length_limit (2048)
                  The  maximal  length  of  MIME  multipart  boundary
                  strings.

           mime_nesting_limit (100)
                  The maximal recursion level that the MIME processor
                  will handle.

           strict_8bitmime (no)
                  Enable  both  strict_7bit_headers  and strict_8bit-
                  mime_body.

           strict_7bit_headers (no)
                  Reject mail with 8-bit text in message headers.

           strict_8bitmime_body (no)
                  Reject 8-bit message body text without  8-bit  MIME
                  content encoding information.

           strict_mime_encoding_domain (no)
                  Reject mail with invalid Content-Transfer-Encoding:
                  information for the message/* or  multipart/*  MIME
                  content types.

           Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:

           detect_8bit_encoding_header (yes)
                  Automatically detect 8BITMIME body content by look-
                  ing at Content-Transfer-Encoding: message  headers;
                  historically,  this  behavior  was hard-coded to be
                  "always on".

    AUTOMATIC BCC RECIPIENT CONTROLS
           Postfix can automatically add BCC (blind carbon copy) when
           mail enters the mail system:

           always_bcc (empty)
                  Optional  address  that  receives  a  "blind carbon
                  copy" of each message that is received by the Post-
                  fix mail system.

           Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:

           sender_bcc_maps (empty)
                  Optional  BCC  (blind  carbon-copy)  address lookup
                  tables, indexed by sender address.

           recipient_bcc_maps (empty)
                  Optional BCC  (blind  carbon-copy)  address  lookup
                  tables, indexed by recipient address.

    ADDRESS TRANSFORMATION CONTROLS
           Address  rewriting  is delegated to the trivial-rewrite(8)
           daemon.  The cleanup(8)  server  implements  table  driven
           address mapping.

           empty_address_recipient (MAILER-DAEMON)
                  The   recipient  of  mail  addressed  to  the  null
                  address.

           canonical_maps (empty)
                  Optional address mapping lookup tables for  message
                  headers and envelopes.

           recipient_canonical_maps (empty)
                  Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope
                  and header recipient addresses.

           sender_canonical_maps (empty)
                  Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope
                  and header sender addresses.

           masquerade_classes     (envelope_sender,    header_sender,
           header_recipient)
                  What addresses are subject to address masquerading.

           masquerade_domains (empty)
                  Optional list of domains whose subdomain  structure
                  will be stripped off in email addresses.

           masquerade_exceptions (empty)
                  Optional  list of user names that are not subjected
                  to address masquerading, even  when  their  address
                  matches $masquerade_domains.

           propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
                  What  address  lookup tables copy an address exten-
                  sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.

           Available before Postfix version 2.0:

           virtual_maps (empty)
                  Optional lookup tables with a) names of domains for
                  which  all  addresses  are  aliased to addresses in
                  other local or remote  domains,  and  b)  addresses
                  that  are  aliased  to  addresses in other local or
                  remote domains.

           Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later:

           virtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)
                  Optional lookup tables  that  alias  specific  mail
                  addresses  or  domains  to  other  local  or remote
                  address.

           Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:

           canonical_classes  (envelope_sender,   envelope_recipient,
           header_sender, header_recipient)
                  What  addresses  are  subject   to   canonical_maps
                  address mapping.

           recipient_canonical_classes           (envelope_recipient,
           header_recipient)
                  What  addresses  are  subject  to recipient_canoni-
                  cal_maps address mapping.

           sender_canonical_classes (envelope_sender, header_sender)
                  What addresses are subject to sender_canonical_maps
                  address mapping.

           remote_header_rewrite_domain (empty)
                  Don't  rewrite  message headers from remote clients
                  at all when this parameter is empty; otherwise, re-
                  write  message  headers  and  append  the specified
                  domain name to incomplete addresses.

    RESOURCE AND RATE CONTROLS
           duplicate_filter_limit (1000)
                  The maximal number of addresses remembered  by  the
                  address  duplicate  filter  for  aliases(5) or vir-
                  tual(5) alias expansion, or for showq(8) queue dis-
                  plays.

           header_size_limit (102400)
                  The maximal amount of memory in bytes for storing a
                  message header.

           hopcount_limit (50)
                  The maximal number of  Received:   message  headers
                  that is allowed in the primary message headers.

           in_flow_delay (1s)
                  Time  to pause before accepting a new message, when
                  the message arrival rate exceeds the message deliv-
                  ery rate.

           message_size_limit (10240000)
                  The  maximal  size in bytes of a message, including
                  envelope information.

           Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later:

           header_address_token_limit (10240)
                  The maximal number of address tokens are allowed in
                  an address message header.

           mime_boundary_length_limit (2048)
                  The  maximal  length  of  MIME  multipart  boundary
                  strings.

           mime_nesting_limit (100)
                  The maximal recursion level that the MIME processor
                  will handle.

           queue_file_attribute_count_limit (100)
                  The  maximal number of (name=value) attributes that
                  may be stored in a Postfix queue file.

           Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:

           virtual_alias_expansion_limit (1000)
                  The maximal number of addresses that virtual  alias
                  expansion produces from each original recipient.

           virtual_alias_recursion_limit (1000)
                  The  maximal  nesting depth of virtual alias expan-
                  sion.

    MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS
           config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The default location of  the  Postfix  main.cf  and
                  master.cf configuration files.

           daemon_timeout (18000s)
                  How  much time a Postfix daemon process may take to
                  handle a request  before  it  is  terminated  by  a
                  built-in watchdog timer.

           delay_logging_resolution_limit (2)
                  The  maximal  number  of  digits  after the decimal
                  point when logging sub-second delay values.

           delay_warning_time (0h)
                  The time after which the sender receives  the  mes-
                  sage headers of mail that is still queued.

           ipc_timeout (3600s)
                  The time limit for sending or receiving information
                  over an internal communication channel.

           max_idle (100s)
                  The maximum amount of time  that  an  idle  Postfix
                  daemon  process  waits  for  an incoming connection
                  before terminating voluntarily.

           max_use (100)
                  The maximal number of incoming connections  that  a
                  Postfix  daemon  process will service before termi-
                  nating voluntarily.

           myhostname (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The internet hostname of this mail system.

           myorigin ($myhostname)
                  The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
                  come  from,  and that locally posted mail is deliv-
                  ered to.

           process_id (read-only)
                  The process ID  of  a  Postfix  command  or  daemon
                  process.

           process_name (read-only)
                  The  process  name  of  a Postfix command or daemon
                  process.

           queue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The location of the Postfix top-level queue  direc-
                  tory.

           soft_bounce (no)
                  Safety net to keep mail queued that would otherwise
                  be returned to the sender.

           syslog_facility (mail)
                  The syslog facility of Postfix logging.

           syslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)
                  The mail system  name  that  is  prepended  to  the
                  process  name  in  syslog  records, so that "smtpd"
                  becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".

           Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:

           enable_original_recipient (yes)
                  Enable  support  for  the   X-Original-To   message
                  header.

    FILES
           /etc/postfix/canonical*, canonical mapping table
           /etc/postfix/virtual*, virtual mapping table

    SEE ALSO
           trivial-rewrite(8), address rewriting
           qmgr(8), queue manager
           header_checks(5), message header content inspection
           body_checks(5), body parts content inspection
           canonical(5), canonical address lookup table format
           virtual(5), virtual alias lookup table format
           postconf(5), configuration parameters
           master(5), generic daemon options
           master(8), process manager
           syslogd(8), system logging

    README FILES
           ADDRESS_REWRITING_README Postfix address manipulation
           CONTENT_INSPECTION_README content inspection

    LICENSE
           The Secure Mailer license must be  distributed  with  this
           software.

    AUTHOR(S)
           Wietse Venema
           IBM T.J. Watson Research
           P.O. Box 704
           Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

                                                                        CLEANUP(8)