confint-MASS              package:MASS              R Documentation

Confidence Intervals for Model Parameters

Description:

     Computes confidence intervals for one or more parameters in a
     fitted model.  Package 'MASS' adds methods for 'glm' and 'nls'
     fits.

Usage:

     ## S3 method for class 'glm':
     confint(object, parm, level = 0.95, trace = FALSE, ...)

     ## S3 method for class 'nls':
     confint(object, parm, level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments:

  object: a fitted model object. Methods currently exist for the
          classes '"glm"', '"nls"' and for profile objects from these
          classes. 

    parm: a specification of which parameters are to be given
          confidence intervals, either a vector of numbers or a vector
          of names. If missing, all parameters are considered. 

   level: the confidence level required. 

   trace: logical.  Should profiling be traced? 

     ...: additional argument(s) for methods. 

Details:

     'confint' is a generic function in package 'base'.

     These 'confint' methods calls the appropriate profile method, then
     finds the confidence intervals by interpolation in the profile
     traces. If the profile object is already available it should be
     used as the main argument rather than the fitted model object
     itself.

Value:

     A matrix (or vector) with columns giving lower and upper
     confidence limits for each parameter. These will be labelled as (1
     - level)/2 and 1 - (1 - level)/2 in % (by default 2.5% and 97.5%).

References:

     Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D. (2002) _Modern Applied
     Statistics with S._ Fourth edition.  Springer.

See Also:

     'confint' (the generic and '"lm"' method), 'profile'

Examples:

     expn1 <- deriv(y ~ b0 + b1 * 2^(-x/th), c("b0", "b1", "th"),
                    function(b0, b1, th, x) {})

     wtloss.gr <- nls(Weight ~ expn1(b0, b1, th, Days),
        data = wtloss, start = c(b0=90, b1=95, th=120))

     expn2 <- deriv(~b0 + b1*((w0 - b0)/b1)^(x/d0),
              c("b0","b1","d0"), function(b0, b1, d0, x, w0) {})

     wtloss.init <- function(obj, w0) {
       p <- coef(obj)
       d0 <-  - log((w0 - p["b0"])/p["b1"])/log(2) * p["th"]
       c(p[c("b0", "b1")], d0 = as.vector(d0))
     }

     out <- NULL
     w0s <- c(110, 100, 90)
     for(w0 in w0s) {
         fm <- nls(Weight ~ expn2(b0, b1, d0, Days, w0),
                   wtloss, start = wtloss.init(wtloss.gr, w0))
         out <- rbind(out, c(coef(fm)["d0"], confint(fm, "d0")))
       }
     dimnames(out) <- list(paste(w0s, "kg:"),  c("d0", "low", "high"))
     out

     ldose <- rep(0:5, 2)
     numdead <- c(1, 4, 9, 13, 18, 20, 0, 2, 6, 10, 12, 16)
     sex <- factor(rep(c("M", "F"), c(6, 6)))
     SF <- cbind(numdead, numalive = 20 - numdead)
     budworm.lg0 <- glm(SF ~ sex + ldose - 1, family = binomial)
     confint(budworm.lg0)
     confint(budworm.lg0, "ldose")

