<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="disk-check" xml:lang="fr">
  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="disk"/>

    
    <credit type="author">
      <name>Le projet de documentation GNOME</name>
      <email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="author">
      <name>Natalia Ruz Leiva</name>
      <email>nruz@alumnos.inf.utfsm.cl</email>
    </credit>

    <revision pkgversion="3.2" date="2011-10-07" status="candidate"/>

    <desc>Test your hard disk for problems to make sure that it's healthy.</desc>
    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Luc Pionchon</mal:name>
      <mal:email>pionchon.luc@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Claude Paroz</mal:name>
      <mal:email>claude@2xlibre.net</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

<title>Check your hard disk for problems</title>

<comment>
  <cite date="2011-04-04">shaunm</cite>
  <p>Rewrite steps to use common simple form in 3.0.1</p>
</comment>

<section id="disk-status">
 <title>Checking the hard disk</title>
  <p>Hard disks have a built-in health-check tool called <app>SMART</app> 
 (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), which continually 
 checks the disk for potential problems. SMART also warns you if the disk 
 is about to fail, helping you avoid loss of important data.</p>

  <p>Although SMART runs automatically, you can also check your disk's 
 health by running the <app>Disk Utility</app> application:</p>

<steps>
 <title>Check your disk's health using the Disk Utility application</title>
 
 <item>
  <p>Open the <app>Disk Utility</app> application from the <gui>Activities</gui>
  overview.</p>
 </item>
 <item>
  <p>Select the disk you want to check from the <gui>Storage Devices</gui> list.
  Information and status of the disk will appear under <gui>Drive</gui>.</p>
 </item>
 <item>
  <p><gui>SMART Status</gui> should say "Disk is healthy".</p>
 </item> 
 <item>
  <p>Click the <gui>SMART Data</gui> button to view more drive information, or
  to run a self-test.</p>
 </item>

</steps>

</section>

<section id="disk-not-healthy">
 
 <title>What if the disk isn't healthy?</title>

  <p>Even if the <gui>SMART Status</gui> indicates that the disk <em>isn't</em> 
 healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it's better to be prepared 
 with a <link xref="backup-why">backup</link> to prevent data loss.</p>

  <p>If the status says "Pre-fail", the disk is still reasonably healthy but 
 signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future. 
 If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see 
 this message on at least some of the health checks. You should 
 <link xref="backup-how">backup your important files regularly</link> and check 
 the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.</p>

  <p>If it gets worse, you may wish to take the computer/hard disk to a 
 professional for further diagnosis or repair.</p>

</section>

</page>
