# ·𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑿𐑟𐑼𐑕 𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑘𐑫𐑩𐑤

List of Tables

2.1. 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑣𐑭𐑑𐑒𐑰𐑟
2.2. 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑞 𐑛𐑱 𐑯 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡
2.3. 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑹 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑝 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑟
2.4. 𐑹𐑮𐑚𐑕

## 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑓𐑩𐑕

𐑞 ·𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑑𐑻𐑯-𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑡𐑰 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑓𐑨𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑕𐑰 𐑔𐑰𐑥.

𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑳𐑐 𐑩 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑸𐑥𐑦, 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑛𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑮𐑷 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑣𐑸𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑝𐑧𐑑𐑻𐑩𐑯𐑟. 𐑦𐑯 𐑤𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟, 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑩𐑓𐑩𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑮𐑦𐑼𐑟 𐑯 𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑩 𐑛𐑧𐑛𐑤𐑰 𐑣𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑣𐑵𐑥 𐑯𐑳𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑛! 𐑗𐑵𐑟 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩 𐑤𐑸𐑡 𐑐𐑵𐑤 𐑝 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑕, 𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑐𐑦𐑒 𐑩 𐑓𐑹𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑙𐑔𐑕 𐑑 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑪𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑷𐑤 𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑼 𐑝 𐑪𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯.

·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑕𐑭𐑜𐑩𐑟 𐑢𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑬𐑑. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑹𐑒𐑕, 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛, 𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑑𐑕 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑸𐑗𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 𐑒𐑦𐑙𐑛𐑩𐑥 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔; 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑙𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑛𐑮𐑨𐑜𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑤𐑪𐑓𐑑𐑦 𐑐𐑰𐑒𐑕, 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑰𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 ·𐑱𐑞𐑧𐑯𐑢𐑫𐑛, 𐑛𐑢𐑹𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑣𐑪𐑤𐑟 𐑝 𐑯𐑭𐑤𐑜𐑳, 𐑹 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑥𐑻𐑓𐑴𐑒 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑚𐑱 𐑝 𐑐𐑻𐑤𐑟. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑞 𐑔𐑮𐑴𐑯 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔, 𐑹 𐑿𐑕 𐑿𐑼 𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑛 𐑐𐑬𐑼 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑑 𐑛𐑪𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑑 𐑞 𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑥𐑹𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑟, 𐑹 𐑤𐑧𐑛 𐑿𐑼 𐑜𐑤𐑹𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑹𐑒𐑦𐑖 𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑚 𐑑 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑦 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑞 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑣𐑵 𐑛𐑺𐑛 𐑛𐑰𐑕𐑐𐑶𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑟.

𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩𐑥𐑳𐑙 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑑𐑵 𐑣𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕 (𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑦, 𐑒𐑨𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑮𐑰, 𐑸𐑗𐑻𐑕, 𐑯 𐑥𐑱𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑸 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙) 𐑯 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑕𐑥𐑷𐑤-𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑨𐑥𐑚𐑫𐑖𐑦𐑟 𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑟 𐑝 𐑝𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑸𐑥𐑰𐑟. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑗𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑡 𐑿𐑼 𐑓𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑟 – 𐑹 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑼𐑟 – 𐑯 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑧𐑐𐑦𐑒 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰-𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑓𐑨𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑕𐑰 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑟.

𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑦𐑟 𐑴𐑐𐑩𐑯-𐑕𐑹𐑕 𐑕𐑪𐑓𐑑𐑢𐑺, 𐑯 𐑩 𐑔𐑮𐑲𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑿𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑝 𐑝𐑪𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑽𐑟 𐑒𐑴𐑭𐑐𐑻𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑮𐑵𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑱𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑴𐑯 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕, 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑴𐑯 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟, 𐑯 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑑 𐑓𐑫𐑤-𐑚𐑤𐑴𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟. 𐑿𐑟𐑼-𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑑𐑱𐑯𐑛 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩𐑯 𐑨𐑛-𐑪𐑯 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻, 𐑯 𐑞 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑚𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑹𐑐𐑻𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 ·𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔’𐑕 𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑮𐑦𐑤𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟.

## Chapter 1. 𐑜𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑩𐑛

## 1.1. 𐑞 𐑢𐑻𐑤𐑛

𐑞 𐑯𐑴𐑯 𐑐𐑹𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑, 𐑪𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑗 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑩𐑚𐑲𐑛𐑟, 𐑦𐑟 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑲𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑔𐑮𐑰 𐑺𐑰𐑩𐑟: 𐑞 ·𐑯𐑹𐑔𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑕, 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑸 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑤𐑪𐑤𐑩𐑕; 𐑞 𐑒𐑦𐑙𐑛𐑩𐑥 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑒𐑱𐑠𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑐𐑨𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑰, ·𐑧𐑤𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑓𐑸; 𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑴𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑬𐑔𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 ·𐑱𐑞𐑧𐑯𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑘𐑪𐑯𐑛.

𐑞 ·𐑒𐑦𐑙𐑛𐑩𐑥 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑤𐑲𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑝 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛. 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑚𐑹𐑛𐑼𐑟 𐑸 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑼 𐑑 𐑞 𐑯𐑹𐑔, 𐑞 ·𐑛𐑵𐑤𐑨𐑑𐑳𐑕 ·𐑣𐑦𐑤𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑯 𐑕𐑬𐑔, 𐑞 𐑧𐑡 𐑝 𐑞 ·𐑱𐑞𐑧𐑯𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑬𐑔𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑑, 𐑯 𐑞 𐑴𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑞 𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑑. ·𐑧𐑤𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑓𐑸, 𐑩 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕-𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑝𐑦𐑯𐑕 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔, 𐑦𐑟 𐑚𐑹𐑛𐑻𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑼 𐑑 𐑞 𐑯𐑹𐑔, 𐑩 𐑤𐑵𐑕𐑤𐑰 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑑 𐑞 𐑰𐑕𐑑, 𐑞 ·𐑚𐑱 𐑝 ·𐑐𐑻𐑤𐑟 𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑬𐑔, 𐑯 𐑞 𐑴𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑞 𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑑.

𐑞 ·𐑯𐑹𐑔𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑢𐑲𐑤𐑛 𐑒𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑰 𐑯𐑹𐑔 𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑼. 𐑝𐑺𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑜𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 𐑝 𐑹𐑒𐑕, 𐑛𐑢𐑹𐑝𐑟, 𐑚𐑸𐑚𐑺𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑯 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑐𐑪𐑐𐑿𐑤𐑱𐑑 𐑞 𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑩𐑯. 𐑑 𐑞 𐑯𐑹𐑔 𐑯 𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑟 𐑞 ·𐑓𐑹𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑝 ·𐑤𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑰𐑮, 𐑢𐑺 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑒𐑦𐑙𐑛𐑩𐑥 𐑝 𐑞 𐑯𐑹𐑔-𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑒𐑰𐑐𐑕 𐑑 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑴𐑯 𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑩𐑓𐑺𐑟.

𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑸 𐑕𐑒𐑨𐑑𐑼𐑛 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑺 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 𐑯 𐑜𐑨𐑞𐑼 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼𐑛 𐑑 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦. 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑪𐑕 𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑼𐑟, 𐑐𐑫𐑖 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑓𐑪𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑕, 𐑣𐑦𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑛𐑮𐑩, 𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑪𐑕 𐑴𐑐𐑩𐑯 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑕𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛. 𐑦𐑯 𐑰𐑗 𐑝 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑺𐑰𐑩𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩𐑛𐑨𐑐𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑝 𐑞𐑺 𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑥𐑹 𐑰𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑦 𐑯 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑩𐑥𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑼 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯.

### 1.1.1. 𐑞 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑼𐑟

𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑢𐑻𐑤𐑛 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑞𐑺 𐑛𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑟, 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟, 𐑛𐑢𐑹𐑝𐑟, 𐑹𐑒𐑕, 𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑒𐑕, 𐑕𐑸𐑾𐑯𐑟, 𐑥𐑻𐑥𐑧𐑯, 𐑯𐑭𐑜𐑩𐑟, 𐑯 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑮𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑘𐑧𐑑 𐑥𐑹 𐑩𐑚𐑕𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼 𐑯 𐑢𐑩𐑯𐑛𐑮𐑩𐑕. 𐑦𐑯 𐑩𐑒𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑢𐑷𐑒 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑯 𐑜𐑴𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑻𐑕; 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑤𐑻𐑒 𐑦𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑵𐑦𐑯𐑟 𐑯 𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑡𐑩𐑯𐑟. 𐑰𐑗 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑩𐑛𐑨𐑐𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑼 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯𐑟. 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑣𐑨𐑚𐑦𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑺𐑩𐑤𐑰 𐑞 𐑑𐑧𐑥𐑐𐑼𐑩𐑑 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑕𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑟. 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑣𐑦𐑤𐑟, 𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑯 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑼𐑜𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑒𐑱𐑝𐑟 𐑹𐑒𐑕 𐑯 𐑛𐑢𐑹𐑝𐑟 𐑸 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑥. 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑪𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑞 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑮𐑱𐑯 𐑕𐑫𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑥. 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑴𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑥𐑻𐑥𐑧𐑯 𐑯 𐑯𐑭𐑜𐑩𐑟 𐑛𐑪𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑑.

𐑓𐑹 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑐𐑻𐑐𐑩𐑕𐑩𐑟, 𐑞 𐑮𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑜𐑮𐑵𐑐 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟; 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤, 𐑹𐑒𐑕 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑴𐑭𐑐𐑻𐑱𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟, 𐑯 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑹 𐑛𐑢𐑹𐑝𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑟. 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑓𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑦𐑠𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑦𐑯 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑕𐑲𐑩𐑑𐑦 — 𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑝𐑻𐑕𐑩𐑟. 𐑬𐑑𐑤𐑷𐑟, 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤. 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟, 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑮𐑷𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯. 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑳𐑞𐑼𐑟, 𐑕𐑴 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑓𐑱𐑕 𐑥𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴.

## 1.2. 𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑢𐑱

𐑢𐑧𐑯 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑟 𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑚𐑨𐑒𐑜𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑪𐑤𐑩𐑥 𐑝 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑒𐑷𐑤𐑛 𐑞 𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿. 𐑞 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑻𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑥𐑬𐑕. 𐑓𐑹 𐑞 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑑, 𐑢𐑰 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑿: 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞 "𐑤𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑩𐑡" 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑕𐑧𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑩𐑡; 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞 "𐑑𐑵𐑑𐑹𐑰𐑩𐑤" 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑮𐑳𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑵𐑑𐑹𐑰𐑩𐑤; 𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯, "𐑩 𐑑𐑱𐑤 𐑝 𐑑𐑵 𐑚𐑮𐑳𐑞𐑼𐑟" 𐑚𐑲 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑞 "𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯" 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑝𐑲𐑛𐑩𐑛.

𐑑𐑵𐑑𐑹𐑰𐑩𐑤
  𐑞 𐑑𐑵𐑑𐑹𐑰𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑮𐑾𐑤, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒, 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑑𐑰𐑡𐑩𐑟 𐑿 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑝 𐑞 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯𐑰𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥. 𐑢𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑹 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑹𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑣𐑽, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑤𐑻𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑑 𐑛𐑵 𐑦𐑟. 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞 𐑑𐑵𐑑𐑹𐑰𐑩𐑤 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱. 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑵𐑑𐑹𐑰𐑩𐑤 𐑿 𐑸 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑕 𐑒𐑭𐑯𐑮𐑩𐑛 𐑹 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑧𐑕 𐑤𐑰’𐑕𐑸, 𐑤𐑻𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑧𐑤𐑛𐑼 𐑥𐑱𐑡 ·𐑛𐑧𐑤𐑓𐑩𐑛𐑹 - 𐑐𐑱 𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑹 𐑣𐑰 𐑥𐑲𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑿 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑩 𐑯𐑵𐑑.
𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯
  ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑺𐑩𐑤𐑰 𐑛𐑩𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟. 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑸 𐑩 𐑕𐑽𐑦𐑟 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟. 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑩 𐑯𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯. 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑪𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼 (𐑥𐑹 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑛𐑬𐑯𐑤𐑴𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑖). 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑴𐑒𐑱 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑹 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑑. 𐑰𐑗 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑦 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤: 𐑰𐑟𐑦, 𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑦𐑩𐑥 (𐑯𐑹𐑥𐑩𐑤), 𐑯 𐑣𐑸𐑛. 𐑢𐑰 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑦𐑩𐑥 𐑨𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑟 𐑗𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑡𐑦𐑙, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑑. 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑦 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯. 𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑱𐑕 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑕𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑤𐑩𐑥𐑟 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑢𐑱 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑰𐑟𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑦, 𐑞 𐑜𐑲𐑛 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 Basic 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑡𐑰 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑖𐑫𐑼𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐 𐑿. 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑦, 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑝 𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯.
𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑹 𐑥𐑹 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑧𐑑 𐑹 𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼, 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼 𐑹 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑩 𐑛𐑲𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑜 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑩𐑐𐑽 𐑯 𐑩𐑤𐑬 𐑿 𐑑 𐑗𐑵𐑟 𐑣𐑬 𐑿 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴. 𐑑 𐑤𐑻𐑯 𐑥𐑹, 𐑕𐑰 scenarios.
𐑤𐑴𐑛
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑩 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥. 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑖𐑴𐑯 𐑩 𐑛𐑲𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑜 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟. 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑴𐑒𐑱 𐑑 𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑯 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑿, 𐑹 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑑 𐑞 𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑩 𐑮𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑜𐑱𐑥, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑗𐑧𐑒 𐑞 𐑮𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑗𐑧𐑒 𐑚𐑪𐑒𐑕. 𐑞 𐑤𐑴𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑷𐑤 𐑞 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑿 𐑢𐑪𐑡.
𐑨𐑛-𐑭𐑯𐑟
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑞 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑑 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻 𐑢𐑺 𐑩 𐑣𐑴𐑤 𐑤𐑪𐑑 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑯𐑹𐑥𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑟𐑼𐑟 𐑦𐑟 𐑣𐑴𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛. 𐑩𐑥𐑳𐑙 𐑞 𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟, 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑽𐑩𐑟 (𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟) 𐑯 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑥𐑨𐑐𐑕. 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 "𐑮𐑰𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑨𐑛-𐑭𐑯𐑟" 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑿 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑧𐑯𐑰𐑥𐑹.
𐑥𐑨𐑐 𐑧𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑹
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐 𐑧𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑹 𐑢𐑺 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑱𐑑 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥 𐑥𐑨𐑐𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑹 𐑓𐑹 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑴𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑐𐑪𐑯.
𐑤𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑩𐑡
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯, 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑩𐑡, 𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑴𐑒𐑱 𐑑 𐑿𐑕 𐑦𐑑, 𐑹 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑩𐑡. 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑥 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑕, 𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑷𐑤𐑑𐑕 𐑑 ·𐑰𐑙𐑜𐑤𐑦𐑖 𐑹 𐑿𐑼 𐑕𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥 𐑤𐑴𐑒𐑨𐑤 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑛, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑿 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑦𐑑, 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑩𐑡.
𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑣𐑽 𐑑 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑛𐑰𐑓𐑷𐑤𐑑 𐑕𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑙𐑟.
𐑒𐑮𐑧𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑕
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑓𐑹 𐑩 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑥𐑱𐑡𐑼 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑚𐑘𐑩𐑑𐑻𐑟. 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑗 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑦𐑯 𐑮𐑾𐑤 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑨𐑑 irc.freenode.org:6667 𐑪𐑯 #wesnoth
𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑑
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑕 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔.
𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑴𐑐𐑩𐑯 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐 𐑕𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥. 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑝𐑲𐑛 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑼𐑥𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑪𐑯 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑷𐑤 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑮𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑝𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥. 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑞𐑴𐑟 𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑸 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑘𐑫𐑩𐑤.
𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑸𐑱𐑖𐑱𐑙𐑔𐑮𐑰𐑛 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑦𐑐 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 "·𐑑𐑴𐑥 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔".
𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕
  𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑸𐑱𐑖𐑱𐑙𐑔𐑮𐑰𐑛 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑦𐑐 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 "·𐑑𐑴𐑥 𐑝 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔".

## 1.3. 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑥𐑴𐑛𐑟

𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑑𐑵 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 ·𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔:

- 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑩 𐑕𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟, 𐑯𐑴𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯, 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑞 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼.
- 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼 𐑹 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕.

### 1.3.1. 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟

𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑸 𐑕𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑑𐑹𐑰𐑤𐑲𐑯. 𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑩𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 10-20 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟. 𐑞 𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑡 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑱 𐑩𐑤𐑬 𐑿 𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦. 𐑨𐑟 𐑿 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑰𐑑 𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑞 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑸 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑿 𐑑 𐑿𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑗𐑵𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑑 𐑿𐑕 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑨𐑑 𐑷𐑤 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑦𐑛 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑑 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑, 𐑕𐑴 𐑿 𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑤𐑵𐑟 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑿 𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑿𐑟.

𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑩𐑮𐑦 𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑦𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑗 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑛, 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑩𐑚𐑤𐑦 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑡𐑶𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤, 𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑢𐑱 𐑓𐑹 𐑯𐑿 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑑 𐑤𐑻𐑯 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥.

### 1.3.2. 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟

𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑕 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 30 𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑 2 𐑬𐑼𐑟 𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑰𐑑. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑓𐑨𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑯 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑿𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑞 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼 𐑹 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑧𐑑 𐑹 𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼. 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑸 𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑞 "𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻" 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿.

𐑦𐑯 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑸 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑝𐑲𐑩 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑧𐑑 (𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑮𐑳𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑪𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑨𐑯 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑢𐑳𐑯). 𐑷𐑤 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑸 𐑒𐑴𐑹𐑛𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑑𐑧𐑛 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑞 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻. 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑢𐑺 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 1 𐑬𐑼 𐑑 10 𐑬𐑼𐑟, 𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑣𐑬 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑺 𐑸 (𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑲𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐). 𐑞 𐑨𐑝𐑼𐑦𐑡 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 3 𐑑 7 𐑬𐑼𐑟. 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑯 𐑤𐑴𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑿 𐑤𐑲𐑒. 𐑕𐑴, 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑑 𐑤𐑭𐑕𐑑 1 𐑹 2 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑕, 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑞𐑴 𐑞 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑩 𐑓𐑿 𐑬𐑼𐑟. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑦 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑑 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑, 𐑕𐑴 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑳𐑐 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦’𐑕 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑙𐑔 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴.

𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑕𐑧𐑝𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑿 𐑸 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑝𐑲𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 "𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻" 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯:

#### 𐑤𐑪𐑜𐑦𐑯

𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑿𐑼 𐑯𐑱𐑥 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑓𐑹𐑩𐑥𐑟, 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑿𐑟 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑿𐑟𐑻𐑯𐑱𐑥 𐑯 𐑐𐑭𐑕𐑢𐑻𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑡𐑶𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻. 𐑩 𐑐𐑭𐑕𐑢𐑻𐑛 𐑚𐑪𐑒𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑪𐑐 𐑳𐑐 𐑦𐑓 𐑩 𐑐𐑭𐑕𐑢𐑻𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑟𐑻𐑯𐑱𐑥. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑿𐑕 𐑩 𐑮𐑧𐑡𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑼𐑛 𐑯𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑞 𐑐𐑭𐑕𐑢𐑻𐑛.

#### 𐑡𐑶𐑯 𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻

𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑛𐑲𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑿 𐑑 𐑞 𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻. 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑤𐑭𐑚𐑰 𐑢𐑺 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑱𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑖 𐑯 𐑢𐑺 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑸 𐑷𐑤𐑮𐑧𐑛𐑦 𐑴𐑐𐑩𐑯 𐑯 𐑥𐑱𐑚𐑰 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑷𐑤𐑮𐑧𐑛𐑦 𐑢𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑡𐑶𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑯𐑿 𐑥𐑨𐑗.

#### 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻

𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑴𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑩 𐑛𐑲𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑜 𐑚𐑪𐑒𐑕 𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑦𐑙 𐑿 𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑞 𐑩𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑥𐑩𐑖𐑰𐑯 𐑑 𐑡𐑶𐑯. 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑛𐑲𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑜 𐑞𐑺 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 "𐑝𐑿 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑" 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑴𐑟 𐑖𐑴 𐑩 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑫𐑸𐑹𐑴𐑖𐑱𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑚𐑨𐑒𐑳𐑐 𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤.

𐑩 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑰𐑑 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑯 𐑿𐑟𐑼 𐑕𐑧𐑑𐑳𐑐 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑦𐑟 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑧𐑚𐑕𐑲𐑑: 𐑥𐑳𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑼𐑟.

𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑮𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑣𐑴𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯. 𐑕𐑴 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑜𐑪𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻 𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑴𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑯𐑧𐑑𐑢𐑻𐑒, 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑞 𐑩𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑕 𐑯 𐑐𐑹𐑑 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 (𐑛𐑰𐑓𐑷𐑤𐑑: 15000). 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻 𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑩𐑖𐑰𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑩𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑕 192.168.0.10 𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑰𐑓𐑷𐑤𐑑 𐑐𐑹𐑑, 𐑿 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑲𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑜: 192.168.0.10:15000

#### 𐑣𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑯𐑧𐑑𐑢𐑻𐑒𐑑 𐑜𐑱𐑥

𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑩 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻, 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻, 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑟 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑯𐑱𐑥𐑛 wesnothd, 𐑿𐑼𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑷𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑚𐑨𐑒𐑜𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯. 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑕𐑑𐑪𐑐𐑑, 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑷𐑤 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻. 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑐𐑹𐑑 15000 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 TCP 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑿 𐑪𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑸 𐑚𐑦𐑣𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑩 𐑓𐑲𐑮𐑢𐑭𐑤, 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑩𐑚𐑤𐑦 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑿𐑼 𐑓𐑲𐑮𐑢𐑭𐑤 𐑕𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑑 𐑩𐑤𐑬 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑑 𐑐𐑹𐑑 15000, 𐑯 𐑑𐑧𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑓𐑲𐑮𐑢𐑭𐑤 𐑑 𐑓𐑹𐑢𐑼𐑛 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒 𐑑 𐑞 𐑥𐑩𐑖𐑰𐑯 𐑣𐑴𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥. 𐑿 𐑖𐑫𐑛 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑓𐑲𐑮𐑢𐑭𐑤 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑩𐑟 𐑑 𐑡𐑶𐑯 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑣𐑴𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑐𐑳𐑚𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑻 𐑹 𐑚𐑲 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑧𐑤𐑕.

#### 𐑤𐑴𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑜𐑱𐑥

𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑩 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑿𐑕 𐑦𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑣𐑭𐑑𐑕𐑰𐑑 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑺 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑰𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑟 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑚𐑲 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 hotseat. 𐑣𐑭𐑑𐑕𐑰𐑑 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑨𐑟 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑧𐑑. 𐑹 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 ·𐑲 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑩 𐑜𐑫𐑛 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑓𐑩𐑥𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑼 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑝𐑺𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑥𐑨𐑐𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑸 𐑫𐑸𐑹𐑴𐑖𐑱𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑓𐑹 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑮𐑾𐑤 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑚𐑰 𐑫𐑸𐑹𐑴𐑖𐑱𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑹 𐑞 𐑒𐑱𐑐𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑩𐑑𐑰𐑟 𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑚𐑲 𐑗𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟. 𐑝 𐑒𐑹𐑕, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑥𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑚𐑴𐑔 𐑦𐑯 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑜𐑱𐑥. 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟, 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑑𐑫𐑜𐑧𐑞𐑼 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑓𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑯 ·𐑲 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑.

### 1.3.3. 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯

𐑮𐑦𐑜𐑸𐑛𐑤𐑩𐑕 𐑝 𐑢𐑧𐑞𐑼 𐑿 𐑸 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑹 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯, 𐑞 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑤𐑱𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥. 𐑞 𐑥𐑩𐑡𐑪𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑓𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑥𐑨𐑐 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑖𐑴𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑕 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥. 𐑩𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐 𐑸 𐑝𐑺𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑝𐑲𐑛 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑼𐑥𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑪𐑯 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑯 𐑸 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑲𐑚𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑰𐑑𐑱𐑤 𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑴.

𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑪𐑕 𐑞 𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑 𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑸 𐑞 𐑓𐑪𐑤𐑴𐑦𐑙 𐑲𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑟:

1. 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯
2. 𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯
3. 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑼 (𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯/𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟)
4. 𐑿𐑼 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛
5. 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 (𐑿𐑼 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟/𐑑𐑴𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟)
6. 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑴𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕
7. 𐑿𐑼 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐
8. 𐑿𐑼 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥
9. 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑹 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑 (𐑦𐑯 𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑛 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟)
10. 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 (𐑧𐑒𐑕-𐑒𐑴𐑹𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑱𐑑, 𐑢𐑲-𐑒𐑴𐑹𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑱𐑑)
11. 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕 𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑸𐑒𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕
12. 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑑𐑲𐑐

𐑛𐑬𐑯 𐑞 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑑 𐑚𐑪𐑑𐑫𐑥 𐑸:

1. 𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑥𐑨𐑐, 𐑕𐑒𐑱𐑤𐑛
2. 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑛𐑱 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑱𐑑𐑼
3. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑓𐑲𐑤 𐑓𐑹 𐑤𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑
4. 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯

### 1.3.4. 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤

𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑹 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩 𐑓𐑿 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐. 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑭𐑯𐑛𐑼 (𐑲𐑛𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑩 𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑬𐑯 𐑲𐑒𐑪𐑯). 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑭𐑯𐑛𐑼 𐑦𐑟 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑒𐑷𐑤𐑛 𐑩 𐑒𐑰𐑐. 𐑢𐑧𐑯𐑧𐑝𐑼 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑭𐑯𐑛𐑼 𐑦𐑟 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑰𐑐 (𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑿𐑼 𐑴𐑯, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑞 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑝 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑭𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑗𐑻) 𐑯 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑦𐑯𐑳𐑓 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦. 𐑦𐑯 𐑤𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑲𐑝𐑛 𐑻𐑤𐑰𐑼 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟. 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑣𐑽, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦 𐑑 𐑒𐑪𐑙𐑒𐑼 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦.

𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑔𐑦𐑙 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑩𐑚𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑛𐑵 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑕 `CTRL-R` (𐑹 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑥𐑐𐑑𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 "𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑") 𐑯 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑷𐑤 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑿. 𐑰𐑗 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑥𐑐𐑑𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕. 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑓𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑥𐑹 𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑪𐑓. 𐑿𐑼 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑭𐑯𐑛𐑼 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑤𐑼𐑤𐑦 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯 𐑚𐑲 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 — 𐑕𐑴 𐑛𐑭𐑯𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑤𐑰-𐑛𐑨𐑤𐑰 𐑤𐑫𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑰𐑯𐑼𐑦, 𐑞𐑺𐑕 𐑩 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑢𐑳𐑯.

𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑩𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 𐑸 𐑷𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛. 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑤𐑼 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑦𐑙. 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤𐑛 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 𐑸 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑥𐑹 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑩 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑗𐑶𐑕.

### 1.3.5. 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦

𐑷𐑤 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕 𐑿𐑟 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑴𐑤𐑡𐑼𐑟, 𐑒𐑷𐑤𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑰𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑲𐑛𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑮𐑱𐑕, 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤, 𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑭𐑕. 𐑰𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑙𐑔𐑕 𐑯 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕𐑩𐑟, 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑺 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟, 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯, 𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤. 𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑛𐑰𐑑𐑱𐑤𐑟 𐑸 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑦𐑯 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐.

### 1.3.6. 𐑤𐑲𐑓 𐑯 𐑛𐑧𐑔 - 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕

𐑨𐑟 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕, 𐑞𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑤𐑻𐑯 𐑥𐑹 𐑕𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙𐑜𐑼. 𐑞𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑛𐑲 𐑦𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤, 𐑕𐑴 𐑿𐑤 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑥𐑹 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟. 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑗𐑵𐑟 𐑢𐑲𐑟𐑤𐑦, 𐑓𐑹 𐑰𐑗 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑙𐑔𐑕 𐑯 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑩 𐑒𐑳𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑶𐑑.

### 1.3.7. 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑦 𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑰𐑑

𐑐𐑱 𐑒𐑺𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑞 𐑩𐑚𐑡𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑟 𐑐𐑪𐑐-𐑳𐑐 𐑚𐑪𐑒𐑕 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑝 𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴. 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑩𐑗𐑰𐑝 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑦 𐑚𐑲 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑷𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑼𐑟, 𐑯 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑚𐑰 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑰𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑣𐑨𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛. 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑥𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑦 𐑩𐑚𐑡𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑟 - 𐑜𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑑 𐑩 𐑛𐑩𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑧𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑, 𐑕𐑱, 𐑹 𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑒𐑿𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑢𐑳𐑯, 𐑹 𐑕𐑪𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑐𐑳𐑟𐑩𐑤, 𐑹 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑬𐑑 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑰𐑡 𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑩 𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑦𐑤𐑨𐑐𐑕𐑑.

𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑜𐑮𐑱 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑯 𐑞 End 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑑 End 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑯𐑬 𐑛𐑵 𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑕𐑱𐑝 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑹 (𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑸 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑜𐑱𐑥) 𐑗𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑓𐑹 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕.

### 1.3.8. 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛

𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑓𐑹 𐑓𐑮𐑰. 𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑭𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑿 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑑𐑱𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑿 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑦𐑛 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 (𐑷𐑤𐑞𐑴 𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑦𐑯𐑖𐑫𐑼𐑟 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑩 𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑛𐑦𐑛𐑥𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑦 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑦𐑯𐑳𐑓 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟) 𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑥𐑹 𐑚𐑲 𐑥𐑰𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑩𐑚𐑡𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑟 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑯, 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑚𐑲 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟. 𐑰𐑗 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑿 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑜𐑦𐑝 𐑿 𐑑𐑵 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑐𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑻𐑔𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑑 𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑝 𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑖𐑫𐑼 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑕𐑩𐑓𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑑 𐑢𐑱𐑡 𐑢𐑹. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑕𐑰 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑯 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑲𐑚𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑧𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯.

### 1.3.9. 𐑕𐑱𐑝 𐑯 𐑤𐑴𐑛

𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑝 𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑿𐑼 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑹𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑸 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑰𐑑𐑩𐑛, 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑲 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯. 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑕𐑩𐑒𐑕𐑰𐑛𐑩𐑛, 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑭𐑕𐑒𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑱𐑝 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱 𐑞𐑨𐑑. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑦𐑙 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑕𐑱𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑯 𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑦𐑑 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑤𐑱𐑑𐑼. 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑧𐑥𐑚𐑼, 𐑩 𐑜𐑫𐑛 ·𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑯𐑧𐑝𐑼 𐑯𐑰𐑛𐑟 𐑑 𐑕𐑱𐑝 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴. 𐑣𐑬𐑧𐑝𐑼, 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑻𐑟 𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑑 𐑛𐑵 𐑕𐑴 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯.

## Chapter 2. 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑦𐑙

## 2.1. 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟

𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑸 𐑞 𐑛𐑰𐑓𐑷𐑤𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑒𐑰𐑟. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿.

Table 2.1. 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑣𐑭𐑑𐑒𐑰𐑟

F1 | 𐑞 ·𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐
𐑨𐑮𐑴 𐑒𐑰𐑟 | 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑴𐑤
𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 | 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑
𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 | 𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿, 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯
𐑥𐑦𐑛𐑩𐑤 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 | 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑪𐑯 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑤𐑴𐑒𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯
𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑱𐑐 | 𐑧𐑜𐑟𐑦𐑑 𐑜𐑱𐑥, 𐑧𐑜𐑟𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿, 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑥𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑡
CTRL-r | 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑
CTRL-ALT-r | 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑰𐑑 𐑤𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑
ALT-r | 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑
𐑿 | 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑵 𐑤𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 (𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑻𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑳𐑯)
𐑸 | 𐑮𐑰𐑛𐑵 𐑥𐑵𐑝
𐑧𐑥 | 𐑥𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑡 𐑩𐑯𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 (𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻)
CTRL-m | 𐑥𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑡 𐑿𐑼 𐑨𐑤𐑲𐑟 (𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻)
ALT-m | 𐑥𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑡 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑰𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 (𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑰𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻)
ALT-c | 𐑝𐑿 𐑗𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑪𐑜
n | 𐑕𐑲𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑
n | 𐑕𐑲𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑, 𐑦𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑻𐑕 𐑹𐑛𐑼
𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕 | 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑯 𐑕𐑲𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑
𐑖𐑦𐑓𐑑-𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕 | 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 (𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑)
CTRL-𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕 | 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻𐑕 𐑑𐑻𐑯
CTRL-v | 𐑖𐑴 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟 (𐑢𐑺 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯)
CTRL-b | 𐑖𐑴 𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟, 𐑦𐑓 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑻 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐
CTRL-j | 𐑖𐑴 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑩𐑚𐑡𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑟
CTRL-f | 𐑑𐑪𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯/𐑢𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑴𐑛 𐑥𐑴𐑛
CTRL-a | 𐑑𐑪𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑼𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑥𐑴𐑛
CTRL-g | 𐑑𐑪𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑜𐑮𐑦𐑛
CTRL-c | 𐑒𐑤𐑽 𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯 𐑤𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑟
CTRL-s | 𐑕𐑱𐑝 𐑜𐑱𐑥
CTRL-o | 𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥
CTRL-p | 𐑜𐑴 𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿
CTRL-q | 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑑 𐑜𐑱𐑥
/ | 𐑕𐑻𐑗 (𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑹 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑚𐑲 𐑯𐑱𐑥)
𐑑𐑰 | 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑿 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑳𐑐𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝
+ | 𐑟𐑵𐑥 𐑦𐑯
- | 𐑟𐑵𐑥 𐑬𐑑
0 | 𐑮𐑰𐑕𐑧𐑑 𐑟𐑵𐑥 𐑑 𐑛𐑰𐑓𐑷𐑤𐑑
CTRL-n | 𐑮𐑰𐑯𐑱𐑥 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑
1-7 | 𐑖𐑴 𐑣𐑬 𐑓𐑸 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟
𐑧𐑤 | 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑑 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑
𐑛𐑰 | 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑲𐑚 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑
CTRL-g | 𐑑𐑪𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑜𐑮𐑦𐑛
𐑕 | 𐑳𐑐𐑛𐑱𐑑 𐑖𐑮𐑬𐑛 𐑯𐑬
𐑛𐑰 | 𐑛𐑦𐑤𐑱 𐑖𐑮𐑬𐑛 𐑳𐑐𐑛𐑱𐑑𐑕
ALT-l | 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑗 𐑩 𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑩 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕
CTRL-l | 𐑕𐑧𐑑 𐑑𐑰𐑥 𐑤𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤
ALT-s | 𐑖𐑴 𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑑𐑫𐑕 𐑑𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤
𐑕 | 𐑖𐑴 𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑕
ALT-u | 𐑖𐑴 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑
CTRL-ALT-m | 𐑑𐑪𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑥𐑿𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑝 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟
: | 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑥𐑴𐑛

## 2.2. 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛

𐑰𐑗 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑜𐑦𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑑 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞, 𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑰𐑝𐑟 2 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑐𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑐𐑤𐑳𐑕 2 𐑥𐑹 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑐𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟. 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯, 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑝 80% 𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑿 𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑢𐑦𐑞, 𐑯 𐑩 𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑟 𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑰 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑦 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟.

### 2.2.1. 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑙

𐑞 𐑥𐑱𐑡𐑼 𐑿𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑦 𐑚𐑲 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑯𐑿 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑹 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑱 𐑚𐑰 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑹 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑞 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑦𐑟 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑣𐑵𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝𐑱𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕.

- 𐑮𐑲𐑑-𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑦𐑯 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑥𐑐𐑑𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑯𐑿 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑛. 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 10 𐑯 20 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛.
- 𐑮𐑲𐑑-𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑦𐑯 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑥𐑐𐑑𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟. 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑭𐑕𐑑𐑕 20 𐑐𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑐𐑻 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑕𐑰 recalling 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑥𐑹 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑼𐑥𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑪𐑯.

### 2.2.2. 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐

𐑰𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑩𐑯 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑. 𐑞 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑞 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑳𐑯𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑞 "𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤" 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 (see 𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑴). 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑸 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑩𐑛 - 𐑲.𐑧. 𐑞 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑹 𐑞𐑴𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑡𐑶𐑯 𐑝𐑭𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑺𐑩𐑤𐑰 - 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑞 𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑. 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑦𐑟 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑐𐑱𐑛 𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑑𐑴𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑝 𐑩 𐑕𐑲𐑛’𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟. 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑐𐑱𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑯 𐑞 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑.

### 2.2.3. 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥

𐑕𐑴, 𐑞 𐑓𐑹𐑥𐑘𐑫𐑤𐑩 𐑓𐑹 𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑦𐑟

    2 + villages - maximum(0, upkeep - villages)

𐑢𐑺 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑦𐑟 𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑝 𐑞 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑝 𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑯𐑪𐑯-𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕.

𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟+2 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑕 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛, 𐑦𐑓 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑤, 𐑯𐑴 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑛 𐑹 𐑤𐑪𐑕𐑑.

## 2.3. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕

𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑣𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑛𐑟 𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑸 𐑒𐑺𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑻𐑲𐑟𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑩 𐑮𐑦𐑗 𐑕𐑧𐑑 𐑝 𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑕. 𐑦𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯, 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑦𐑛𐑿𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑕𐑐𐑩𐑕𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒 traits 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑕𐑳𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑑𐑲𐑐. 𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑩𐑤𐑦, 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑻𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑨𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑰𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑑 𐑓𐑻𐑞𐑼 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑞 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑼𐑟.

𐑞 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑤𐑵𐑛 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑦𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 (HP), 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟, 𐑯 𐑞 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑿𐑕 𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑞𐑱 𐑛𐑵. 𐑦𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯, 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑒𐑺𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑻𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑕, 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑨𐑟 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑯 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑟, 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑸 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑲𐑚𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑰𐑑𐑱𐑤 𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑴.

### 2.3.1. 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑

𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑: 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤, 𐑯𐑵𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑤, 𐑹 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒. 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑬 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑼𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑝 𐑛𐑱. 𐑯𐑵𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑞 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑛𐑱. 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑵 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑛𐑱 𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑨𐑑 𐑯𐑲𐑑. 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑵 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑨𐑑 𐑯𐑲𐑑 𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑛𐑱.

𐑞 𐑑𐑵 "𐑛𐑱" 𐑯 "𐑯𐑲𐑑" 𐑓𐑱𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑸 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑻𐑧𐑯𐑗𐑰𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑹𐑯𐑦𐑙, 𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑵𐑯 𐑯 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑡, 𐑕𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑢𐑪𐑡, 𐑚𐑲 𐑞 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑳𐑯 𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑛𐑱 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒.

𐑞 𐑓𐑪𐑤𐑴𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑖𐑴𐑟 𐑞 𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 𐑛𐑱 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑛𐑧𐑤𐑑 𐑚𐑲 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑯 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕:

Table 2.2. 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑞 𐑛𐑱 𐑯 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡

𐑑𐑻𐑯 | 𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑡 | 𐑛𐑱-𐑓𐑱𐑟 | 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 | 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 |  | 𐑛𐑷𐑯 | -- | --
2 |  | 𐑛𐑱 (𐑥𐑹𐑯𐑦𐑙) | +25% | -25%
3 |  | 𐑛𐑱 (𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑵𐑯) | +25% | -25%
4 |  | 𐑛𐑩𐑕𐑒 | -- | --
5 |  | 𐑯𐑲𐑑 (𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑡) | -25% | +25%
6 |  | 𐑯𐑲𐑑 (𐑕𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑢𐑪𐑡) | -25% | +25%
𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤 |  | 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑼𐑜𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 | -25% | +25%

𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑼𐑜𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛, 𐑢𐑺 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑼𐑐𐑧𐑑𐑘𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑯𐑲𐑑!

𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤: 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑼 𐑩 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 𐑩 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑚𐑴𐑔 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩 𐑚𐑱𐑕 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑝 12. 𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑷𐑯 𐑯 𐑛𐑩𐑕𐑒, 𐑚𐑴𐑔 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑛𐑵 12 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑱 𐑣𐑦𐑑. 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑹𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑹 𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑵𐑯, 𐑞 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑛𐑵 (`12 \* 1.25`) 𐑹 15 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕, 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑞 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑛𐑵 (`12 \* 0.75`) 𐑹 9 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑹 𐑕𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑢𐑪𐑡, 𐑞 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑛𐑵 9 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑺𐑛 𐑑 𐑞 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 15.

𐑦𐑓 𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑯𐑵𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑻 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙, 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑷𐑤𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑛𐑵 12 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑮𐑦𐑜𐑸𐑛𐑤𐑩𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑬𐑼.

### 2.3.2. 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕

𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑮𐑦𐑓𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑨𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑞𐑺 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑼. 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑨𐑟𐑕𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑥𐑤𐑦 𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛. 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑰𐑝 𐑑𐑵 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕.

𐑞 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑨𐑟 𐑓𐑪𐑤𐑴𐑟:

𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑩𐑯𐑑
  𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼 20% 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕 (𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑). 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑝 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑞𐑱 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑑 𐑣𐑲𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑥𐑹 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦. 𐑤𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑞 𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 (AMLA) 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑩𐑜𐑯𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑩 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑨𐑟 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑳𐑥 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑖 𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑥𐑹 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕.
𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒
  𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 1 𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑩 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 5% 𐑤𐑧𐑕 HP 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤. 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒 𐑦𐑟 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑦𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑, 𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑼𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑕𐑤𐑴𐑻 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑨𐑟 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑹 𐑣𐑧𐑝𐑦 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑦. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑥𐑴𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑩𐑑𐑰 𐑦𐑯 𐑮𐑳𐑓 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯, 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑹𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑼 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑤𐑶𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑓𐑹𐑕𐑩𐑟. 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴, 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸𐑯𐑑 𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑑𐑳𐑓 𐑨𐑟 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑯 𐑸 𐑕𐑳𐑚𐑕𐑩𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑜𐑫𐑛 𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟.
𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑯𐑑
  𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 4 HP 𐑐𐑤𐑳𐑕 1 HP 𐑐𐑻 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑥𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤. 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑨𐑑 𐑷𐑤 𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑡𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯, 𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑓𐑹 𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑪𐑒𐑻𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑚𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑤𐑴 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕, 𐑜𐑫𐑛 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕, 𐑹 𐑣𐑲 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟. 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑑𐑰𐑡𐑦𐑒 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕.
𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙
  𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑵 1 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑓𐑹 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑕𐑩𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑱𐑤𐑱 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑚𐑨𐑑, 𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑝 1 𐑥𐑹 HP. 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑕-𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑚𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙 𐑦𐑟 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝 𐑓𐑹 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑵 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩 𐑣𐑲 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑕𐑢𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑖 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑼. 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑩 𐑑𐑲𐑯𐑦 𐑚𐑦𐑑 𐑝 𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑩 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑦𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑰𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑩 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑒 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑩 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑚𐑤𐑴.

𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑸 𐑨𐑟𐑕𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑓𐑹 𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑹 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑓𐑹 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑩 𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑮𐑱𐑕. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑸:

𐑛𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑕
  𐑛𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑵 1 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑓𐑹 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑕𐑩𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒 𐑦𐑯 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑚𐑨𐑑. 𐑛𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑚𐑲 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟. 𐑞 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑧𐑯 𐑐𐑰𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑸 𐑯𐑴𐑯 𐑓𐑹 𐑞𐑺 𐑩𐑯𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑰 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑕, 𐑯 𐑞𐑺 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑓𐑩𐑕𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑚𐑴. 𐑕𐑳𐑥, 𐑣𐑬𐑧𐑝𐑼, 𐑸 𐑜𐑦𐑓𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑯𐑨𐑗𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑩𐑒𐑕𐑰𐑛𐑟 𐑞𐑺 𐑚𐑮𐑧𐑞𐑮𐑩𐑯. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑑 𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑰𐑗 𐑨𐑮𐑴.
𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑔𐑦
  𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑞𐑺 𐑝𐑲𐑑𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑑𐑰, 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑛𐑢𐑹𐑝𐑟 𐑸 𐑕𐑑𐑻𐑛𐑰𐑻 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑳𐑞𐑼𐑟 𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑹 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙. 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑔𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 1 HP 𐑐𐑤𐑳𐑕 1 HP 𐑐𐑻 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑥𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤 𐑯 𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑞 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤 2 HP 𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼 𐑰𐑗 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑜𐑸𐑛𐑤𐑩𐑕.
𐑓𐑽𐑤𐑩𐑕
  𐑛𐑴𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑳𐑓𐑼 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩 𐑯𐑧𐑜𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑝 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑕 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑯𐑓𐑱𐑝𐑻𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑛𐑱 (𐑣𐑧𐑝𐑦 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑦, 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑱𐑡, 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟, 𐑢𐑷𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑹𐑐𐑕𐑩𐑟).

𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑸 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑨𐑟𐑕𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑥𐑤𐑦. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑚𐑰 𐑨𐑟𐑕𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑛𐑩𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑼 𐑹 𐑸 𐑷𐑤𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑨𐑟𐑕𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑐:

𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤
  𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑻 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐. 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑻 𐑩𐑯 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑟 𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤. 𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑻 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑. 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟, 𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑱 𐑭𐑐𐑑 𐑑 𐑡𐑶𐑯 𐑞 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻’𐑕 𐑓𐑹𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑞𐑺 𐑴𐑯 𐑝𐑴𐑤𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑥𐑸𐑒𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑. 𐑷𐑤𐑞𐑴 𐑞𐑱 𐑥𐑱 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼 𐑐𐑱𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤𐑛, 𐑞𐑱 𐑯𐑧𐑝𐑼 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑻 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑒𐑭𐑕𐑑𐑕. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑨𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑙 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯, 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑖𐑹𐑑 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑤𐑲. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑧𐑝𐑼 𐑜𐑦𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕, 𐑕𐑴 𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑱 𐑚𐑰 𐑩𐑯𐑢𐑲𐑟 𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑥𐑦𐑕 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑹 𐑑 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑑 𐑩 𐑓𐑵𐑤𐑦𐑖 𐑛𐑧𐑔.
𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛
  𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑦𐑥𐑿𐑯 𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯, 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑯 𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑜 𐑛𐑳𐑕𐑯𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑞𐑺 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑. 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑕 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑞 𐑚𐑪𐑛𐑦𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 𐑛𐑧𐑛, 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯, 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑯𐑴 𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑩𐑐𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑨𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯 𐑛𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑓𐑴𐑟 𐑣𐑵 𐑿𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑡𐑩𐑙𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞𐑺 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕.
𐑥𐑩𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤
  𐑥𐑩𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸𐑯𐑑 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑝 𐑯 𐑞𐑳𐑕 𐑸 𐑦𐑥𐑿𐑯 𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯, 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑯 𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑜 𐑛𐑳𐑕𐑯𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑥𐑩𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑥𐑧𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑨𐑤 𐑨𐑟 𐑞𐑺 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑.

### 2.3.3. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑦𐑟

𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑸 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑴:

𐑚𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑚
  𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑫𐑖𐑔𐑴𐑵𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑰, 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑛𐑰𐑤𐑟 𐑛𐑳𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑺 𐑦𐑟 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑝 𐑞 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑪𐑐𐑴𐑕𐑦𐑑 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑝 𐑞 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑧𐑑, 𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑩𐑐𐑨𐑕𐑦𐑑𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑛 (𐑧.𐑡𐑰. 𐑐𐑧𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑲𐑛).
𐑚𐑻𐑕𐑻𐑒
  𐑢𐑧𐑞𐑼 𐑫𐑖𐑔𐑴𐑵𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑰 𐑹 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑰, 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑜𐑱𐑡𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝 𐑞 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑤𐑱𐑯, 𐑹 30 𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑝 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑪𐑒𐑻𐑛.
𐑗𐑸𐑡
  𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑫𐑖𐑔𐑴𐑵𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑰, 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑛𐑰𐑤𐑟 𐑛𐑳𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑑 𐑞 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑧𐑑. 𐑦𐑑 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑒𐑷𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑛𐑳𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑧𐑑’𐑕 𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑻𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒.
𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑯
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑔 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑤𐑦𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕, 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓 𐑓𐑹 𐑣𐑭𐑓 𐑞 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑰𐑤𐑟 (𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑛𐑬𐑯).
J𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑷𐑤𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒, 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙.
𐑥𐑨𐑡𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑷𐑤𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑩 70% 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑑 𐑣𐑦𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑜𐑸𐑛𐑤𐑩𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑝 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑑.
𐑥𐑸𐑒𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯
  𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑫𐑖𐑔𐑴𐑵𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑰, 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑷𐑤𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑩 60% 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑑 𐑣𐑦𐑑.
𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑜
  𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑩 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑜 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒, 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑢𐑷𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑹𐑐𐑕 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑜 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑛𐑳𐑟𐑯𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑹 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟.
𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑞 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑧𐑑. 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑤𐑵𐑟 8 HP 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛 𐑹 𐑸 𐑮𐑦𐑛𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑑 1 HP. 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑯𐑪𐑑, 𐑝 𐑦𐑑𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓, 𐑒𐑦𐑤 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑.
𐑕𐑤𐑴
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑕𐑤𐑴𐑟 𐑞 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑦𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑩 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑕𐑤𐑴 𐑣𐑭𐑝𐑟 𐑞 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑒𐑷𐑟𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑 𐑓𐑹 𐑩 𐑕𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑛𐑳𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑛. 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑓𐑰𐑗𐑼 𐑩 𐑕𐑯𐑱𐑤 𐑲𐑒𐑪𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑕𐑲𐑛𐑚𐑸 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑼𐑥𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑪𐑯 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛.
𐑐𐑧𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑲
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑐𐑧𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑲𐑟 𐑞 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑧𐑑, 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑴𐑯. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑚𐑰𐑯 𐑐𐑧𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑲𐑛 𐑥𐑱 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑹 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒.
𐑕𐑢𐑹𐑥
  𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕 𐑝 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑵𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛. 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑞 % 𐑝 HP/𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 HP 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟. 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 3/4 𐑝 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 HP 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑜𐑧𐑑 3/4 𐑝 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕.

### 2.3.4. 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑟

𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑛𐑲𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕, 𐑹 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑣𐑬 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑻𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑟 𐑸 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑴:

𐑨𐑥𐑚𐑫𐑖
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑲𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑹𐑦𐑕𐑑, 𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟. 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑹𐑦𐑕𐑑, 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑑 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑑. 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑾𐑑𐑤𐑰 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑.
𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑰𐑤𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑲𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 (𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑢𐑷𐑑𐑼 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟), 𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟, 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑑 𐑚𐑲 𐑞𐑴𐑟 𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑑. 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡, 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑑 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑑. 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑾𐑑𐑤𐑰 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑.
𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑮𐑟
  𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼 𐑩𐑯 𐑨𐑤𐑲 𐑝 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯, 𐑷𐑤𐑞𐑴 𐑞 𐑨𐑤𐑲 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑰𐑝 𐑯𐑴 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛 𐑝 𐑞 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯.
𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑟 +4
  𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑟 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑩𐑡𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑤𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑝 𐑰𐑗 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑺𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑚𐑲 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑼 𐑥𐑱 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑳𐑐 𐑑 4 HP 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑹 𐑕𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑓𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑩 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛 𐑝 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑲 𐑩 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑼, 𐑯 𐑥𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑰𐑒 𐑞 𐑒𐑺 𐑝 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑹 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼.
𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑟 +8
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑚𐑲𐑯𐑟 𐑻𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑮𐑧𐑥𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑡𐑦𐑒 𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑹 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑹𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑓𐑰𐑤𐑛. 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑺𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑚𐑲 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑼 𐑥𐑱 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑳𐑐 𐑑 8 HP 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑹 𐑕𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑓𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑩 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛 𐑝 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑲 𐑩 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑼, 𐑯 𐑥𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑰𐑒 𐑞 𐑒𐑺 𐑝 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑹 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼.
𐑦𐑤𐑵𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑱𐑑𐑕
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑤𐑵𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑞 𐑕𐑼𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑺𐑦𐑩, 𐑥𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼, 𐑯 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑕. 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑡𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑦𐑓 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑻 𐑛𐑩𐑕𐑒 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑲𐑑, 𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑦𐑓 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑻 𐑛𐑱 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑛𐑩𐑕𐑒.
𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑼𐑖𐑦𐑐
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑛 𐑓𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑤𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑸 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑑, 𐑥𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼. 𐑩𐑡𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑤𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑛𐑵 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑦𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑩𐑡𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑, 𐑝 𐑩 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑞𐑨𐑯, 𐑯 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑼𐑖𐑦𐑐 𐑦𐑯𐑜𐑱𐑡𐑩𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑚𐑨𐑑, 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑛𐑵 25% 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑺 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑟.
𐑯𐑲𐑑𐑕𐑑𐑷𐑒
  𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑯𐑲𐑑. 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑨𐑑 𐑯𐑲𐑑, 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑑 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑑. 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑾𐑑𐑤𐑰 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑.
𐑮𐑰𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑻𐑱𐑑𐑕
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑦𐑑𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓 8HP 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑦𐑓 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑛, 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑮𐑰𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑞 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛 𐑝 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙.
𐑕𐑒𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑖𐑻
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑐𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦, 𐑯 𐑦𐑜𐑯𐑹𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑟𐑴𐑯𐑟 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤.
𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛𐑓𐑭𐑕𐑑
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑸 𐑛𐑳𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑛, 𐑳𐑐 𐑑 𐑩 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑝 50%, 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙. 𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑯𐑻𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑰𐑟 𐑸 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛.
𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑥𐑻𐑡
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑲𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑛𐑰𐑐 𐑢𐑷𐑑𐑼, 𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟. 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑛𐑰𐑐 𐑢𐑷𐑑𐑼, 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑑 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑑. 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑾𐑑𐑤𐑰 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑.
𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑
  𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑱 𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑑𐑵 𐑓𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑤𐑦 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟.

### 2.3.5. 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕

𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑩𐑢𐑹𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙. 𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼 𐑪𐑚𐑑𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑯𐑳𐑓 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕, 𐑞𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑩 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑥𐑹 𐑐𐑬𐑼𐑓𐑩𐑤. 𐑞 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑛 𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑞 𐑬𐑑𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑝 𐑞 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤: 𐑦𐑓 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑟 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑, 𐑦𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑰𐑝𐑟 8 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑻 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 (4 𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑦𐑟 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 0), 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑲𐑝 𐑩 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑺 𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑩𐑢𐑹𐑛𐑩𐑛 1 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑 𐑐𐑻 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦. 𐑦𐑯 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑢𐑻𐑛𐑟:

Table 2.3. 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑹 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑝 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑟

𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 | 𐑒𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑕 | 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑕
--- | --- | ---
0 | 4 | 0
1 | 8 | 1
2 | 16 | 2
3 | 24 | 3
4 | 32 | 4
5 | 40 | 5
6 | 48 | 6

### 2.3.6. 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕

𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼 𐑿 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑰𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑷𐑤 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑲𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴. 𐑿 𐑸 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑹 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑿 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑹 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑩 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑕 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤, 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕, (𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑟) 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑥𐑨𐑡𐑦𐑒 𐑲𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑟 𐑩𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼𐑛, 𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑩𐑮𐑲𐑝 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕.

## 2.4. 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑦𐑙

𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑲𐑛𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑞 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑪𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑚𐑲 𐑛𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑯𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 (𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑒𐑰𐑟 2-7 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑲𐑛𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑲 𐑞 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑤𐑼 𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑼). 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑴𐑛, 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑒𐑻𐑕𐑼 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑩 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑲𐑛𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑲 𐑞 𐑐𐑭𐑔 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑑𐑫𐑢𐑹𐑛𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑨𐑟 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑨𐑟 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑼𐑥𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑪𐑯 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑩𐑕 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑯, 𐑦𐑓 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑥𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑩𐑮𐑲𐑝. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑖 𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑴𐑛 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 (𐑚𐑲 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑯𐑿 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑹 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 `n` 𐑹 `N` 𐑒𐑰𐑟) 𐑹 𐑚𐑲 𐑮𐑲𐑑-𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑦𐑙 (𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑭𐑯𐑛-𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑥𐑨𐑒) 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑢𐑺 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐. 𐑞 orbs 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑝 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑡𐑦 𐑚𐑸 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑝𐑲𐑛 𐑩 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑷𐑤𐑮𐑧𐑛𐑦 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑛 𐑹 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑓𐑻𐑞𐑼 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯.

𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑿 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑑 𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑑𐑫𐑢𐑹𐑛𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑩 𐑛𐑧𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑘𐑪𐑯𐑛 𐑮𐑰𐑗 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑨𐑟 𐑓𐑸 𐑨𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑼 goto-mode. 𐑦𐑯 goto-mode 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑿 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑫𐑢𐑹𐑛𐑟 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑧𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑕𐑳𐑚𐑕𐑩𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑰𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑦 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑵 𐑜𐑴𐑑𐑵 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑛𐑧𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑲 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑗𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑯𐑿 𐑛𐑧𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑹 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑤 𐑞 goto.

𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑵𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑤 𐑹 𐑴𐑯𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑴𐑯𐑼𐑖𐑦𐑐 𐑝 𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑼 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑓𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑.

𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑻𐑑 𐑩 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑩𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑞 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑗 𐑯 𐑞 𐑐𐑭𐑔 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑕. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑮𐑰𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑸 𐑷𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑮𐑦𐑓𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑚𐑴𐑔 𐑞 𐑐𐑭𐑔 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑓𐑹 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑞 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑱 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯.

### 2.4.1. 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤

𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑦𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑾𐑑𐑤𐑰 𐑩𐑡𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑯 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑸 𐑓𐑹𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑪𐑐. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑕𐑒𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑖𐑻 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑦𐑜𐑯𐑹 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑟𐑴𐑯𐑟 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑯 𐑸 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑓𐑮𐑰𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑹𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑪𐑐. 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 0 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑼𐑛 𐑑𐑵 𐑓𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑱𐑑 𐑩 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑯 𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑞 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑩𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 0 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑰𐑤𐑦.

### 2.4.2. 𐑹𐑮𐑚𐑕

𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑝 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑡𐑦 𐑚𐑸 𐑖𐑴𐑯 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑰𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑝 𐑿𐑼𐑟 𐑦𐑟 𐑩𐑯 𐑹𐑚. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑹𐑚 𐑦𐑟:

Table 2.4. 𐑹𐑮𐑚𐑕

𐑹𐑚 | 𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑡 | 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯
--- | --- | ---
𐑜𐑮𐑰𐑯 |  | 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟𐑯𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑛 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑻𐑯
𐑘𐑧𐑤𐑴 |  | 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑛 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑓𐑻𐑞𐑼 𐑹 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒
𐑮𐑧𐑛 |  | 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑫𐑸𐑹𐑴𐑖𐑱𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑷𐑤 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑻𐑯
𐑚𐑤𐑵 |  | 𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑩𐑯 𐑨𐑤𐑲 𐑿 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤
- |  | 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑯𐑴 𐑹𐑚 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑝 𐑞𐑺 𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑡𐑦 𐑚𐑸

### 2.4.3. 𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑐𐑕𐑧𐑕, 𐑑𐑰𐑥 𐑒𐑳𐑤𐑼𐑟, 𐑯 𐑣𐑽𐑴 𐑲𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑟

𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑴 𐑰𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑯𐑹𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑚𐑰 𐑩 𐑒𐑳𐑤𐑼𐑛 𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑐𐑕𐑧𐑕 𐑹 𐑚𐑱𐑕. 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑤𐑼 𐑲𐑛𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑟 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑𐑰𐑥; 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑜𐑱𐑥, 𐑞 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯-𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑒𐑳𐑤𐑼 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑧𐑛. 𐑞 𐑑𐑰𐑥 𐑒𐑳𐑤𐑼 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑖𐑴 𐑳𐑐 𐑦𐑯 𐑐𐑸𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑞𐑦𐑙, 𐑹 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑖𐑰𐑤𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑜𐑯𐑰𐑩.

𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑞 𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑐𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑩 𐑕𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑛 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒. 𐑪𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 0 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕, 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑕𐑰 𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑐𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑚𐑮𐑴𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑟. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑯𐑴 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤.

𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑿𐑟 𐑩 𐑕𐑑𐑸-𐑖𐑱𐑐𐑑 𐑚𐑱𐑕 𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑱𐑑 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑼𐑟 𐑯 𐑣𐑽𐑴𐑟 (𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑸 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑣𐑬 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑯 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑛 𐑑 𐑛𐑲 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑒𐑹𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴); 𐑳𐑞𐑼𐑟 𐑿𐑟 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑤𐑝𐑻 𐑒𐑮𐑬𐑯 𐑲𐑒𐑪𐑯 𐑩𐑚𐑳𐑝 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑡𐑦 𐑚𐑸 𐑑 𐑨𐑵𐑱·𐑥𐑸𐑒 𐑣𐑽𐑴𐑟. 𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑳𐑞𐑼𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑯𐑴 𐑕𐑐𐑩𐑕𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒 𐑣𐑽𐑴 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑨𐑑 𐑷𐑤. 𐑢𐑦𐑗 (𐑦𐑓 𐑧𐑯𐑦) 𐑦𐑟 𐑫𐑸𐑹𐑴𐑖𐑱𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑕𐑑𐑲𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑗𐑶𐑕 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑 𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑻𐑟.

## 2.5. 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙

𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑦𐑑. 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 - 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑮𐑦𐑙 𐑳𐑐 𐑩 𐑢𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑴 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑻𐑞𐑼 𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑞 𐑓𐑲𐑑. 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑹 𐑥𐑹 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑞. 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟, 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑹𐑛𐑟, 𐑸 𐑥𐑱𐑤𐑱 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟, 𐑯 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟, 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑨𐑟 𐑚𐑴𐑟, 𐑸 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟.

𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑥𐑱𐑤𐑱 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯, 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑨𐑑 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑱𐑤𐑱 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯, 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯. 𐑦𐑓 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑿 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑢𐑦𐑞, 𐑞𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑳𐑯𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑯 𐑛𐑵 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑑 𐑿 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑲𐑑.

𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕 𐑝 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑛𐑵 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡, 𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕 𐑥𐑱 𐑚𐑰 𐑥𐑱𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑰𐑗 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯. 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑕, 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑖 𐑓𐑲𐑑𐑼 𐑛𐑳𐑟 5 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑕𐑹𐑛 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑕, 𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒 4 𐑚𐑤𐑴𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑕𐑹𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑨𐑟 5-4, 𐑥𐑰𐑯𐑦𐑙 5 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑐𐑻 𐑣𐑦𐑑, 𐑯 4 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕.

𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑝 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑣𐑦𐑑 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯. 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑕, 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑭𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑝 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑣𐑦𐑑, 𐑯 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑹𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩 𐑤𐑴 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑝 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑣𐑦𐑑. 𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕 𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 (𐑲.𐑧. 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑣𐑦𐑑) 𐑦𐑯 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯, 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑥𐑬𐑕 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯 𐑿’𐑮𐑰 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑯, 𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕 𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑐𐑼𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑡 𐑝𐑨𐑤𐑿 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑑𐑫𐑕 𐑐𐑱𐑯, 𐑨𐑟 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑨𐑟 𐑖𐑴𐑯 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕.

𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑪𐑚𐑑𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑼𐑥𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑪𐑯, 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑤𐑵𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑻 𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑼 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛, 𐑚𐑲 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 "𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑒𐑨𐑤𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟" 𐑚𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑴.

### 2.5.1. 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕

- Blade: 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑒𐑳𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑧𐑡, 𐑫𐑖𐑔𐑴𐑵𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑗𐑪𐑐 𐑐𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑓𐑤𐑧𐑖 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩 𐑓𐑴. 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟: 𐑛𐑨𐑜𐑻, 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑑𐑻, 𐑕𐑱𐑚𐑻, 𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑒 𐑒𐑤𐑷𐑟.
- Piercing: 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑖𐑸𐑐 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑 𐑯 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑙 𐑣𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑤 𐑹 𐑩 𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑩𐑤, 𐑫𐑖𐑔𐑴𐑵𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑐𐑻𐑓𐑻𐑱𐑑 𐑓𐑴𐑟 𐑚𐑪𐑛𐑦 𐑯 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑹𐑜𐑩𐑯𐑟. 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟: 𐑯𐑲𐑑 𐑹 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑦 𐑐𐑲𐑒, 𐑨𐑮𐑴.
- Impact: 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑯𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑩 𐑖𐑸𐑐 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑 𐑯𐑹 𐑩 𐑒𐑳𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑧𐑡, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑝𐑦 𐑦𐑯𐑳𐑓 𐑑 𐑚𐑮𐑱𐑒 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦’𐑕 𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑟. 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟: 𐑥𐑱𐑕, 𐑕𐑑𐑭𐑓, 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑓𐑦𐑕𐑑.
- Cold: 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑒𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑹 𐑲𐑕 𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑟. 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤: 𐑩 𐑛𐑸𐑒 𐑩𐑛𐑧𐑐𐑑𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑗𐑦𐑤 𐑢𐑱𐑝.
- Fire: 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑲𐑼 𐑑 𐑮𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑞 𐑓𐑴 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑩 𐑗𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑯. 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤: 𐑩 𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑒’𐑕 𐑓𐑲𐑼 𐑚𐑮𐑧𐑔.
- Arcane: 𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑤𐑟 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑡𐑦𐑒 𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑚𐑰𐑟, 𐑕𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑻𐑕, 𐑯 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑯 𐑕𐑐𐑦𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤: 𐑩 𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑡𐑧𐑕 𐑥𐑨𐑡𐑦𐑒 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒.

### 2.5.2. 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕

𐑰𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑥𐑹 𐑹 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑯𐑻𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕. 6 𐑓𐑦𐑜𐑼𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑖𐑴 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑙𐑔 𐑯 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑞 6 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕. 𐑩 𐑐𐑪𐑟𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑝 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑓𐑦𐑜𐑼 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑕𐑳𐑓𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡𐑩𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐. 𐑩 𐑯𐑧𐑜𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑝 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑓𐑦𐑜𐑼 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑯𐑻𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐.

𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟: 𐑛𐑮𐑱𐑒 𐑕𐑒𐑱𐑤𐑟 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑐𐑽𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯 𐑯 𐑒𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯. 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑮𐑰 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑐𐑽𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑸 𐑞𐑺 𐑢𐑰𐑒 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑. 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑸 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑚𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑯 𐑐𐑽𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑯𐑻𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑨𐑒𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑯 𐑸𐑒𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕.

𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑚𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑰 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑕 𐑿𐑼 𐑗𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥.

## 2.6. 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙

𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑱 𐑚𐑰 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑛 𐑩 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑝 8 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯. 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑴𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑹 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑦𐑟 resting 𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼 2 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑛 𐑔𐑮𐑵 resting 𐑸 𐑨𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑪𐑯 𐑑𐑪𐑐 𐑝 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑛 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑴 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼 𐑳𐑐 𐑑 𐑩 𐑑𐑴𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑝 10 𐑣𐑦𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯.

𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑑𐑵 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑛:

- 𐑢𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡. 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑣𐑰𐑤 8 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑑𐑻𐑯.
- 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑡𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 heals 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦. 𐑞 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑺𐑦𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑦 heals +4 𐑹 heals +8.

### 2.6.1. 𐑮𐑰𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑻𐑱𐑖𐑪𐑯

𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑢𐑴𐑟𐑧𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑞 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑞𐑧𐑥𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑯𐑨𐑗𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑮𐑰𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑻𐑱𐑖𐑪𐑯. 𐑞𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑣𐑰𐑤 8 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑰𐑗 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑦𐑓 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑦𐑯𐑡𐑻𐑛. 𐑯𐑴𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑷𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑱 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑩 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑝 8 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑻 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑢𐑴𐑟𐑧𐑟 𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑯𐑴 𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑚𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑹 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑩 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑.

### 2.6.2. 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯

𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑪𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑞 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑱𐑒 8 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑰𐑗 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛. 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑢𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑹 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 cures 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦. 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 heals 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑯𐑑 𐑞 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑒𐑷𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼 𐑦𐑑. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑹 𐑤𐑵𐑟 𐑣𐑦𐑑𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑛𐑿 𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙/𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑙. 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑛 𐑯𐑹𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑳𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑛 𐑝 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑙. 𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑛, 𐑷𐑤𐑞𐑴 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑰 𐑛𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑖 𐑞 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯’𐑕 𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑒𐑑.

𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑣𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙:

- 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑱 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑕𐑧𐑝𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑓𐑫𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑛.
- 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟 (𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑖 𐑖𐑱𐑥𐑩𐑯, 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑖 𐑛𐑮𐑵𐑦𐑛, 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑖 𐑖𐑲𐑛, 𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑡, 𐑥𐑱𐑡 𐑝 𐑤𐑲𐑑, 𐑐𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑯) 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑷𐑤 𐑢𐑵𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑞𐑧𐑥, 𐑕𐑴 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑟 𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥.
- 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕.
- 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑞𐑧𐑥𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑.
- 𐑿𐑟 𐑿𐑼 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑐𐑺𐑟, 𐑕𐑴 𐑞𐑱 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑰𐑗 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑦𐑓 𐑯𐑰𐑛𐑩𐑛.
- 𐑥𐑳𐑤𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑨𐑤𐑲𐑛 𐑕𐑲𐑛𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑕𐑐𐑰𐑛 𐑳𐑐 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙.
- 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑢𐑴𐑟𐑧𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑻𐑱𐑑 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕.
- 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑢𐑴𐑟𐑧𐑟 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼 𐑞𐑧𐑥𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑐𐑶𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑛𐑳𐑟.

## Chapter 3. 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑡𐑰 𐑯 𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑕

## 3.1. 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑡𐑰

𐑞 𐑓𐑪𐑤𐑴𐑦𐑙 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑚𐑨𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑕 𐑸 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑓 𐑿𐑼 𐑒𐑼𐑽 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔𐑾𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑝𐑧𐑑𐑻𐑩𐑯. 𐑞 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑼 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑑 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑸 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑛 𐑑 𐑞 "𐑺 𐑑 𐑞 𐑔𐑮𐑴𐑯" 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯.

### 3.1.1. 𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑢𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕

𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑢𐑵𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑 𐑩 𐑖𐑫𐑼 𐑛𐑧𐑔. 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑥𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑭𐑓 𐑝 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑦𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 (HP), 𐑿 𐑖𐑫𐑛 𐑕𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑕𐑤𐑦 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑼 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑮𐑰𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑱𐑓𐑑𐑦 𐑯 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡 𐑓𐑹 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑹 𐑜𐑦𐑝 𐑣𐑦𐑥 𐑑 𐑞 𐑒𐑺 𐑝 𐑩 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑼 (𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑖 𐑖𐑱𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑹 𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑡𐑦𐑟). 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟 𐑸 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤!

𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑐𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑮𐑰𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑟: 𐑩 𐑣𐑧𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑵𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑹 𐑒𐑦𐑤 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦. 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑯 𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑻𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒, 𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑧𐑮𐑦𐑖. 𐑓𐑻𐑞𐑼, 𐑚𐑲 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑖𐑫𐑼 𐑛𐑧𐑔, 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑜𐑨𐑞𐑼𐑛 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 (XP) 𐑸 𐑤𐑪𐑕𐑑. 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑥𐑱 𐑚𐑰 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑞 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑹 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑓𐑩𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑸 𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑤𐑴. 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑩 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑, 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑓𐑸 𐑩𐑢𐑱 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑑. 𐑕𐑴 𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑢𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕.

### 3.1.2. 𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦𐑕 𐑮𐑰𐑗

𐑣𐑬 𐑛𐑵 𐑿 𐑜𐑸𐑛 𐑢𐑵𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕? 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑚𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑜𐑸𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑨𐑛𐑝𐑼𐑕𐑩𐑮𐑦𐑕 𐑮𐑰𐑗. 𐑯𐑴 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑦𐑓 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑯𐑽 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑧𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 (ZOC) 𐑖𐑴𐑟 𐑣𐑬 𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟.

𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑿, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 "𐑖𐑴 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟" 𐑑 𐑣𐑲𐑤𐑲𐑑 𐑷𐑤 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑿𐑼 𐑨𐑛𐑝𐑼𐑕𐑩𐑮𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑨𐑒𐑗𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑑. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑕 𐑿𐑼 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑩𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑. 𐑞𐑳𐑕 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑗𐑧𐑒 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑯𐑽 𐑛𐑧𐑔 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑣𐑲𐑯𐑛, 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑰𐑛 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑟 𐑑 𐑦𐑑.

𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑸𐑥𐑰𐑟 𐑥𐑰𐑑, 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑑𐑮𐑲 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒. 𐑕𐑴 𐑑𐑮𐑲 𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑼 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑝 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑸𐑥𐑦. 𐑣𐑰 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑕 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑿𐑼 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡.

### 3.1.3. 𐑖𐑰𐑤𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑿𐑼 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 (ZOC)

𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑝 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 1 𐑹 𐑣𐑲𐑼 𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑑𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑩 𐑟𐑴𐑯 𐑝 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 (ZOC) 𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑷𐑤 6 𐑯𐑱𐑚𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑰𐑯𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑯𐑱𐑚𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑲𐑤𐑟, 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑓𐑹𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑣𐑷𐑤𐑑 𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑓𐑱𐑟 𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑟 (𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑮𐑺 𐑕𐑒𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑖𐑻 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑦𐑜𐑯𐑹 𐑞𐑦𐑕).

𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑝 ZOC, 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑥𐑱 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑤𐑦𐑐 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 𐑑𐑵 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑸 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑪𐑯 𐑩 𐑯𐑹𐑔-𐑕𐑬𐑔 𐑹 𐑛𐑲𐑨𐑜𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦 1 𐑹 2 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑚𐑲 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑚𐑲𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑐𐑺𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑫 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑙 𐑢𐑷𐑤 𐑹 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑦𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑯𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑢𐑵𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑣𐑲𐑯𐑛. 𐑣𐑰 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑰𐑑 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑴𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 ZOC 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑. 𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑺𐑤𐑦 𐑮𐑰𐑗 𐑦𐑑, 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑱 𐑖𐑰𐑤𐑛 𐑩 𐑕𐑥𐑷𐑤 𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑣𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑑𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓.

### 3.1.4. 𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑑𐑱𐑯 𐑩 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑤𐑲𐑯

𐑚𐑲 𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑳𐑐 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑲𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑩𐑡𐑱𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑹 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑨𐑑 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 1 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕 𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑥, 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑳𐑐 𐑩 𐑐𐑬𐑼𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑤𐑲𐑯. 𐑯𐑴𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑, 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑿𐑟𐑩𐑟 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟, 𐑩 𐑰𐑕𐑑-𐑑-𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑑 "𐑤𐑲𐑯" 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑩 𐑟𐑦𐑜-𐑟𐑨𐑜 𐑒𐑻𐑝. 𐑞 𐑯𐑹𐑔 𐑕𐑬𐑔 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑲𐑨𐑜𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑸 𐑞 "𐑮𐑾𐑤" 𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑟.

𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑕𐑲𐑛, 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑥𐑱 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 2 𐑝 𐑣𐑦𐑟 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑨𐑑 𐑩 𐑑𐑲𐑥. 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑮𐑵𐑤 𐑝 𐑔𐑳𐑥, 𐑩 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑔𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑼 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑑𐑵 𐑯𐑹𐑥𐑩𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑹 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑜𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛.

𐑩𐑯𐑓𐑹𐑗𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑑𐑤𐑰, 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑑 𐑚𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑑 𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑩 𐑢𐑧𐑡 𐑹 𐑑 𐑓𐑦𐑑 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯. 𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑒𐑹𐑯𐑻 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕, 3 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑱 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑣𐑨𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑝 𐑩 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑑𐑵 𐑖𐑹𐑑. 𐑿𐑕 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑣𐑲 𐑣𐑦𐑑 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑐𐑼 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯 𐑹 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑐𐑼 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑢𐑰𐑒 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑸 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛, 𐑕𐑴 𐑿𐑟 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑯𐑴 𐑹 𐑓𐑿 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 (XP) 𐑓𐑹 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑐𐑻𐑐𐑩𐑕.

𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 𐑳𐑐 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑕𐑼𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑓𐑹 ZOC 𐑮𐑰𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑟, 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑚𐑦𐑣𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑐𐑑.

### 3.1.5. 𐑮𐑴𐑑𐑱𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕

𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑣𐑧𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡𐑛 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑣𐑦𐑥 𐑕𐑱𐑓𐑤𐑦 𐑚𐑦𐑣𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑿𐑼 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑤𐑲𐑯. 𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑳𐑐 𐑞 𐑤𐑲𐑯, 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕 𐑣𐑦𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑻𐑝, 𐑕𐑴 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑩 𐑒𐑳𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑝 𐑞 𐑓𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑯. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟, 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼.

𐑯𐑴𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑐𐑭𐑕 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑟 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑱𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑴𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕.

### 3.1.6. 𐑿𐑟 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯

𐑑𐑮𐑲 𐑑 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑐𐑕 𐑕𐑴 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑣𐑲 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑣𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑤𐑴 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯. 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑢𐑱, 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑻𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑤𐑲𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑑 𐑛𐑵 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡.

𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤, 𐑿 𐑥𐑲𐑑 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑝 𐑩 𐑓𐑹𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑧𐑡 𐑕𐑴 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑹𐑒𐑕 𐑥𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑪𐑯 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑕𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑢𐑲𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑡𐑶 𐑞 𐑣𐑲 𐑓𐑹𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟.

### 3.1.7. 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑯 𐑗𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑑𐑸𐑜𐑩𐑑𐑕

𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑟 𐑝 𐑒𐑹𐑕 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑐𐑸𐑑 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑦. 𐑒𐑦𐑤 𐑹 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑐𐑭𐑔 𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑓𐑹𐑢𐑼𐑛. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑰 𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑜𐑧𐑑𐑕 𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑣𐑦𐑟 𐑑𐑻𐑯.

𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯, 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑔𐑮𐑴 𐑕𐑧𐑝𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑨𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑓𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑖 𐑣𐑦𐑥 𐑪𐑓, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑢𐑻 𐑓𐑹𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑬 𐑐𐑸𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑚𐑮𐑴𐑒𐑩𐑯. 𐑥𐑱𐑚𐑰 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑛𐑳𐑟𐑯𐑑 𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑼 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑿 𐑸 𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑮𐑰𐑗 𐑝 𐑞 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑥𐑱𐑚𐑰 𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑿 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑡𐑛 𐑑 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑩 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑯 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑣𐑰 𐑦𐑟 𐑜𐑴𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒 𐑚𐑨𐑒. 𐑐𐑼𐑣𐑨𐑐𐑕 𐑩 𐑣𐑹𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑚𐑤𐑴.

𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑡 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑟 𐑿 𐑞 𐑗𐑶𐑕 𐑝 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑓𐑱𐑕 𐑪𐑓. 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑡 𐑝 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕: 𐑧.𐑡𐑰. 𐑛𐑲𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑓𐑴𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟. 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑡 𐑝 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑣𐑹𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑯𐑻𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑰 𐑑 𐑐𐑽𐑕. 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑧𐑥𐑚𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑱 𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑺 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑕𐑴 𐑿 𐑥𐑲𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑥𐑱 𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑶𐑑.

𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤, 𐑣𐑹𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑳𐑐 𐑞 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑹𐑒𐑦𐑖 𐑜𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑢𐑧𐑤𐑐𐑕 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑞𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑚𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑯 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑨𐑒𐑑. 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑣𐑹𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑥𐑱 𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑓𐑷𐑤 𐑑 𐑹𐑒𐑦𐑖 𐑸𐑗𐑻𐑕 𐑯 𐑜𐑭𐑚𐑤𐑦𐑯 𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑥𐑧𐑯.

𐑦𐑑 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑐𐑱𐑟 𐑪𐑓 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑰 𐑒𐑦𐑤 (𐑹 𐑷𐑤𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑦𐑤) 𐑞 𐑓𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑸 𐑩𐑯𐑖𐑫𐑮 𐑝 𐑓𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑖𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑓 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑦𐑯𐑖𐑫𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑢𐑧𐑞𐑼 𐑞 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑹 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑸 𐑢𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑤𐑵𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦𐑕 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑒𐑕 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯, 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑲𐑟 𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑟 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑑 𐑛𐑵 𐑤𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑑 𐑿, 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑗𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦.

𐑦𐑯 𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑼, 𐑿𐑕 𐑿𐑼 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑢𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑯𐑴 𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒. 𐑞 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼𐑕 𐑛𐑰𐑓𐑷𐑤𐑑 𐑗𐑶𐑕 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑤𐑫𐑒𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑛𐑰𐑤, 𐑕𐑴 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑳𐑤𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑯𐑧𐑕𐑩𐑕𐑼𐑦.

### 3.1.8. 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑛𐑱

𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑧𐑥𐑚𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑱𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑯 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑹𐑒𐑕 𐑹 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛 𐑓𐑲𐑑 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑨𐑑 𐑯𐑲𐑑. 𐑲𐑛𐑾𐑤𐑦 𐑿 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑥𐑰𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑸 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙 𐑯/𐑹 𐑣𐑰 𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑰𐑒. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙 𐑑𐑲𐑥, 𐑦𐑑 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑐𐑱𐑟 𐑪𐑓 𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑙𐑔𐑩𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑟 𐑯 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑩 𐑓𐑱𐑝𐑼𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑧𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑝 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑰𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑑 𐑩𐑮𐑲𐑟, 𐑿𐑼 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑫𐑖 𐑓𐑹𐑔.

𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑭𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤, 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑥𐑲𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑬𐑑 𐑩 𐑓𐑹𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑯𐑲𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑹𐑒𐑦𐑖 𐑪𐑯𐑕𐑤𐑪𐑑 𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑪𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑮𐑲𐑟. 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑯𐑴𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑑𐑼 ·𐑲 𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑦 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑮𐑰𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑦𐑟 𐑹𐑒𐑕 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑛𐑱.

### 3.1.9. 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕

𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑞 𐑒𐑹𐑕 𐑝 𐑩 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯, 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑳𐑐 𐑩 𐑕𐑰𐑟𐑪𐑯𐑛 𐑓𐑹𐑕. 𐑤𐑱𐑑𐑼 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑩𐑕𐑿𐑥 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 2 𐑯 3 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 𐑮𐑰𐑒𐑷𐑤.

𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑𐑕 (XP) 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 (8XP 𐑐𐑻 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛). 𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑳𐑗, 𐑦𐑑 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑥𐑱𐑒𐑕 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑕 𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑣𐑲𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑰𐑛 𐑞 𐑒𐑦𐑤 𐑑 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑹 𐑦𐑯 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑝 𐑞 XP. 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑻𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑼 𐑸 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑰𐑒 𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑚𐑨𐑑 𐑯 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑 steal 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑟.

𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 (𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑩𐑚𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑯𐑴 𐑣𐑲 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕), 𐑑𐑮𐑲 𐑑 𐑜𐑦𐑝 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑟 𐑑 𐑩 𐑕𐑥𐑷𐑤 𐑣𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑓𐑭𐑕𐑑-𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑑 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 2 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕, 𐑯 𐑞𐑱 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑖𐑧𐑐𐑼𐑛 𐑳𐑞𐑼𐑟.

𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑯𐑦𐑜𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑑 𐑻𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕. 𐑿 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑣𐑦𐑥 𐑕𐑱𐑓, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑒𐑭𐑛𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑦𐑥 𐑑𐑵 𐑥𐑳𐑗 𐑣𐑰 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑚𐑰 𐑑𐑵 𐑤𐑴 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑲𐑝 𐑓𐑿𐑗𐑼 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑢𐑱.

## 3.2. 𐑜𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑓𐑳𐑯 𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥

𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑧𐑥𐑚𐑼, 𐑞 𐑲𐑛𐑾 𐑝 𐑩 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑓𐑳𐑯! 𐑣𐑽 𐑸 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑛𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑰𐑥 𐑪𐑯 𐑣𐑬 𐑑 𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑓𐑳𐑯 𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥:

- 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑪𐑯 "𐑥𐑰𐑛𐑦𐑩𐑥" 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑑𐑦 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤, 𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑻 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑡𐑰 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟. 𐑢𐑰 𐑓𐑰𐑤 𐑿’𐑤 𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑳𐑗 𐑥𐑹 𐑮𐑩𐑢𐑹𐑛𐑦𐑙.
- 𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑕𐑢𐑧𐑑 𐑦𐑑 𐑑𐑵 𐑥𐑳𐑗 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑤𐑵𐑟 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑞 𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑱𐑯 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑛𐑩𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑑 𐑩𐑒𐑭𐑥𐑩𐑛𐑱𐑑 𐑞 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑻 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑙 𐑞 𐑢𐑱.
- 𐑛𐑭𐑯’𐑑𐑰 𐑩𐑚𐑿𐑟 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟. 𐑤𐑪𐑙 𐑩𐑜𐑴, ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑛 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴. 𐑥𐑦𐑛-𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑨𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑝𐑰𐑯𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑑 𐑿𐑕 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑛 𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑿 𐑞 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑩𐑯𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑛𐑱, 𐑹 𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑩𐑜𐑱𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑨𐑖𐑩𐑟. 𐑢𐑰 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑴𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑦𐑛-𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑯 𐑴𐑝𐑼 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑟 𐑿𐑼 𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑡 𐑒𐑰𐑐𐑕 𐑜𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑛. 𐑤𐑻𐑯 𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑡 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛, 𐑯 𐑚𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑕! 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑐𐑸𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑡𐑰.
- 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑥𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑩 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥, 𐑢𐑰 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑜𐑴𐑦𐑙 𐑚𐑨𐑒 𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑕𐑴 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿 𐑗𐑵𐑟 𐑩 𐑯𐑿 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑡𐑰 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒𐑕, 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑦 𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑥 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑱𐑝𐑼 𐑿.
- 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑧𐑥𐑚𐑼, 𐑞 𐑱𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑓𐑳𐑯! 𐑿 𐑥𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑱𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐𐑼𐑟, 𐑕𐑴 𐑛𐑵 𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑿 𐑦𐑯𐑡𐑶 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑! 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑦𐑯𐑡𐑶 𐑤𐑴𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑧𐑝𐑮𐑦 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑿 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑩 𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑒, 𐑤𐑫𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑹 𐑞 perfect 𐑜𐑱𐑥 𐑢𐑺 𐑿 𐑯𐑧𐑝𐑼 𐑤𐑵𐑟 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑚𐑲 𐑷𐑤 𐑥𐑰𐑯𐑟, 𐑜𐑴 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑩𐑣𐑧𐑛!

### 3.2.1. 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑 𐑝 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴

- 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑, 𐑨𐑖𐑔𐑮𐑧𐑛 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴 𐑩𐑚𐑡𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑟. 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑑𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑿 𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑 𐑒𐑦𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑼𐑟; 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑳𐑓 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑿 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑲𐑝 𐑓𐑹 𐑩 𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑯𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑝 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟, 𐑹 𐑐𐑦𐑒 𐑳𐑐 𐑩 𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑼 𐑪𐑚𐑡𐑧𐑒𐑑
- 𐑤𐑫𐑒 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐: 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯, 𐑞 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻 𐑯 𐑞 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑻(𐑕).
- 𐑞𐑧𐑯, 𐑚𐑩𐑜𐑦𐑯 𐑑 𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑵𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕. 𐑗𐑰𐑐 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑿𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑴𐑒 𐑳𐑐 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑱𐑝 𐑝 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦’𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒; 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑚𐑮𐑷𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑. 𐑓𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑰 𐑫𐑸𐑹𐑴𐑖𐑱𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑕𐑒𐑬𐑑𐑕, 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑹𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐 𐑯 𐑑 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑒𐑪𐑙𐑒𐑼 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟.

### 3.2.2. 𐑛𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴

- 𐑑𐑮𐑲 𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑗𐑻 𐑯 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑝 𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑐𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑞 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑯.
- 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑐𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑕𐑴 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑨𐑟 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑕𐑲𐑛𐑟, 𐑯 𐑕𐑴 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑬𐑑𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑚𐑻 𐑰𐑗 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑. 𐑐𐑫𐑑 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑕𐑴 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑥𐑹 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑑𐑵 𐑕𐑲𐑛𐑟.
- 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑙𐑔𐑕 𐑯 𐑢𐑰𐑒𐑯𐑩𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑑𐑻𐑱𐑯 𐑯 𐑣𐑵 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑦𐑙; 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 "𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯" 𐑑 𐑤𐑻𐑯 𐑥𐑹.
- 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑿𐑕 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑨𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑩𐑯 𐑓𐑭𐑛𐑻, 𐑑 𐑕𐑤𐑴 𐑛𐑬𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦. 𐑧.𐑡𐑰. 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑿𐑕 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑑 𐑚𐑤𐑪𐑒 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑹𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕.
- 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑒𐑷𐑟 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑓𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑖 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 - 𐑑 𐑜𐑦𐑝 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑥𐑹 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 (𐑯 𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕 𐑑 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤).
- 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑩 𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑡 (𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑥𐑱𐑡) 𐑹 𐑛𐑮𐑵𐑦𐑛 (𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑖𐑱𐑥𐑩𐑯), 𐑐𐑫𐑑 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑥𐑦𐑛𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑩 𐑕𐑻𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑨𐑟 𐑞𐑱 𐑥𐑵𐑝 𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑪𐑕 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐 (𐑖𐑱𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑛𐑵 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑵, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑢𐑧𐑤).
- 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛, 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕.

- 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑛𐑱 𐑮𐑾𐑤𐑦 𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑼𐑟:

  - 𐑤𐑷𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑵 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑱 𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑨𐑑 𐑯𐑲𐑑
  - 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑛𐑵 𐑥𐑹 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑨𐑑 𐑯𐑲𐑑 𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑱
  - 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑧𐑥𐑚𐑼 𐑑 𐑷𐑤𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑗𐑧𐑒 𐑞 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑝 𐑛𐑱 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑕𐑲𐑛 𐑝 𐑞 𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑯. 𐑐𐑤𐑨𐑯 𐑩𐑣𐑧𐑛 - 𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑒 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑜𐑴𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑨𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑻𐑯.
- 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑹 𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑯𐑻𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑒𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕. 𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑢𐑰𐑒 𐑝𐑻𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑐𐑽𐑕 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕. 𐑓𐑲𐑼 𐑯 𐑸𐑒𐑱𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕 𐑛𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑶 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑛. 𐑑 𐑕𐑰 𐑣𐑬 𐑥𐑳𐑗 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒 𐑑𐑲𐑐, 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑦𐑒 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑, 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 "𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯", 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑 "𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕". 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑖𐑴 𐑿 𐑣𐑬 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑩 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑕 𐑝 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑕.

### 3.2.3. 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙

𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑹𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑐𐑸𐑑 𐑝 𐑕𐑩𐑒𐑕𐑰𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑨𐑑 ·𐑚𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑓𐑹 ·𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑯𐑷𐑔 𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑰𐑐𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑔𐑦. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑿𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑛𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑡 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑚𐑲 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑹 𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑣𐑰𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 (𐑧.𐑡𐑰. 𐑞 𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑖 𐑖𐑱𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑯 𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑡). 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑻, 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑨𐑟 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤𐑟, 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑞 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑑 𐑣𐑰𐑤 𐑞𐑧𐑥𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑯𐑨𐑗𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦.

### 3.2.4. 𐑢𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴

- 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑯𐑰𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑤𐑦 𐑒𐑦𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑻𐑟, 𐑯 𐑑 𐑩𐑝𐑶𐑛 𐑤𐑵𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑤𐑪𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕.
- 𐑞 𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑒𐑼 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴, 𐑞 𐑥𐑹 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑿 𐑜𐑧𐑑; 𐑿 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑥𐑹 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑻𐑤𐑰 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑷𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑐’𐑕 𐑝𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑞 𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑟.
- 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑷𐑤 𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑤𐑰𐑛𐑼𐑟 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑜𐑦𐑝𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑦.

### 3.2.5. 𐑥𐑹 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑕

- 𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼 𐑕𐑤𐑪𐑑𐑻𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 (𐑢𐑺 𐑿 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑤𐑪𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑐𐑳𐑯𐑦𐑖𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑) 𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑿𐑖𐑿𐑩𐑤𐑦 "𐑚𐑮𐑰𐑞𐑦𐑙 𐑮𐑵𐑥" 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑺𐑰𐑴𐑟 𐑢𐑺 𐑿 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑰𐑟𐑦𐑤𐑦 𐑜𐑱𐑯 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑯 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑩𐑯𐑕 (𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕)
- 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑣𐑲𐑼 𐑳𐑐𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑤𐑴𐑼 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 (1 GP 𐑐𐑻 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤), 𐑤𐑶𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑸 𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯.