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## org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload
Class DeferredFileOutputStream

    java.lang.Object
      java.io.OutputStream
          org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.ThresholdingOutputStream
              org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.DeferredFileOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:
  Closeable, Flushable

    public class DeferredFileOutputStream

extends ThresholdingOutputStream

An output stream which will retain data in memory until a specified threshold is reached, and only then commit it to disk. If the stream is closed before the threshold is reached, the data will not be written to disk at all.

This class originated in FileUpload processing. In this use case, you do not know in advance the size of the file being uploaded. If the file is small you want to store it in memory (for speed), but if the file is large you want to store it to file (to avoid memory issues).

Version:
  $Id: DeferredFileOutputStream.java 881533 2009-11-17 21:21:41Z markt $
Author:
  Martin Cooper, gaxzerow

Constructor Summary
`DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold, File outputFile)` Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a file beyond that point.
`DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold, String prefix, String suffix, File directory)` Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a temporary file beyond that point.

Method Summary
`void` | `close()` Closes underlying output stream, and mark this as closed
`byte[]` | `getData()` Returns the data for this output stream as an array of bytes, assuming that the data has been retained in memory.
`File` | `getFile()` Returns either the output file specified in the constructor or the temporary file created or null.
`protected OutputStream` | `getStream()` Returns the current output stream.
`boolean` | `isInMemory()` Determines whether or not the data for this output stream has been retained in memory.
`protected void` | `thresholdReached()` Switches the underlying output stream from a memory based stream to one that is backed by disk.
`void` | `writeTo(OutputStream out)` Writes the data from this output stream to the specified output stream, after it has been closed.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.ThresholdingOutputStream
`checkThreshold, flush, getByteCount, getThreshold, isThresholdExceeded, resetByteCount, write, write, write`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### DeferredFileOutputStream

    public DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold,
                                    File outputFile)

  Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a file beyond that point.

  Parameters:
    `threshold` - The number of bytes at which to trigger an event.
    `outputFile` - The file to which data is saved beyond the threshold.

### DeferredFileOutputStream

    public DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold,
                                    String prefix,
                                    String suffix,
                                    File directory)

  Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a temporary file beyond that point.

  Parameters:
    `threshold` - The number of bytes at which to trigger an event.
    `prefix` - Prefix to use for the temporary file.
    `suffix` - Suffix to use for the temporary file.
    `directory` - Temporary file directory.
  Since:
    Commons IO 1.4

Method Detail

### getStream

    protected OutputStream getStream()
                              throws IOException

  Returns the current output stream. This may be memory based or disk based, depending on the current state with respect to the threshold.

  Specified by:
    `getStream` in class `ThresholdingOutputStream`
  Returns:
    The underlying output stream.
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if an error occurs.

### thresholdReached

    protected void thresholdReached()
                             throws IOException

  Switches the underlying output stream from a memory based stream to one that is backed by disk. This is the point at which we realise that too much data is being written to keep in memory, so we elect to switch to disk-based storage.

  Specified by:
    `thresholdReached` in class `ThresholdingOutputStream`
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if an error occurs.

### isInMemory

    public boolean isInMemory()

  Determines whether or not the data for this output stream has been retained in memory.

  Returns:
    `true` if the data is available in memory; `false` otherwise.

### getData

    public byte[] getData()

  Returns the data for this output stream as an array of bytes, assuming that the data has been retained in memory. If the data was written to disk, this method returns `null`.

  Returns:
    The data for this output stream, or `null` if no such data is available.

### getFile

    public File getFile()

  Returns either the output file specified in the constructor or the temporary file created or null.

  If the constructor specifying the file is used then it returns that same output file, even when threashold has not been reached.

  If constructor specifying a temporary file prefix/suffix is used then the temporary file created once the threashold is reached is returned If the threshold was not reached then `null` is returned.

  Returns:
    The file for this output stream, or `null` if no such file exists.

### close

    public void close()
               throws IOException

  Closes underlying output stream, and mark this as closed

  Specified by:
    `close` in interface `Closeable`
  Overrides:
    `close` in class `ThresholdingOutputStream`
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if an error occurs.

### writeTo

    public void writeTo(OutputStream out)
                 throws IOException

  Writes the data from this output stream to the specified output stream, after it has been closed.

  Parameters:
    `out` - output stream to write to.
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if this stream is not yet closed or an error occurs.

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