%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2012. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%

-module(gen_sctp).

%% This module provides functions for communicating with
%% sockets using the SCTP protocol.  The implementation assumes that
%% the OS kernel supports SCTP providing user-level SCTP Socket API:
%%     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpsocket-13

-include("inet_sctp.hrl").

-export([open/0,open/1,open/2,close/1]).
-export([listen/2,peeloff/2]).
-export([connect/4,connect/5,connect_init/4,connect_init/5]).
-export([eof/2,abort/2]).
-export([send/3,send/4,recv/1,recv/2]).
-export([error_string/1]).
-export([controlling_process/2]).

-type assoc_id() :: term().
-type option() ::
        {active, true | false | once} |
        {buffer, non_neg_integer()} |
        {dontroute, boolean()} |
        {linger, {boolean(), non_neg_integer()}} |
        {mode, list | binary} | list | binary |
        {priority, non_neg_integer()} |
        {recbuf, non_neg_integer()} |
        {reuseaddr, boolean()} |
        {sctp_adaptation_layer, #sctp_setadaptation{}} |
        {sctp_associnfo, #sctp_assocparams{}} |
        {sctp_autoclose, non_neg_integer()} |
        {sctp_default_send_param, #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}} |
        {sctp_delayed_ack_time, #sctp_assoc_value{}} |
        {sctp_disable_fragments, boolean()} |
        {sctp_events, #sctp_event_subscribe{}} |
        {sctp_get_peer_addr_info, #sctp_paddrinfo{}} |
        {sctp_i_want_mapped_v4_addr, boolean()} |
        {sctp_initmsg, #sctp_initmsg{}} |
        {sctp_maxseg, non_neg_integer()} |
        {sctp_nodelay, boolean()} |
        {sctp_peer_addr_params, #sctp_paddrparams{}} |
        {sctp_primary_addr, #sctp_prim{}} |
        {sctp_rtoinfo, #sctp_rtoinfo{}} |
        {sctp_set_peer_primary_addr, #sctp_setpeerprim{}} |
        {sctp_status, #sctp_status{}} |
        {sndbuf, non_neg_integer()} |
        {tos, non_neg_integer()}.
-type option_name() ::
        active |
        buffer |
        dontroute |
        linger |
        mode |
        priority |
        recbuf |
        reuseaddr |
        sctp_adaptation_layer |
        sctp_associnfo |
        sctp_autoclose |
        sctp_default_send_param |
        sctp_delayed_ack_time |
        sctp_disable_fragments |
        sctp_events |
        sctp_get_peer_addr_info |
        sctp_i_want_mapped_v4_addr |
        sctp_initmsg |
        sctp_maxseg |
        sctp_nodelay |
        sctp_peer_addr_params |
        sctp_primary_addr |
        sctp_rtoinfo |
        sctp_set_peer_primary_addr |
        sctp_status |
        sndbuf |
        tos.
-type sctp_socket() :: port().

-export_type([assoc_id/0, option/0, option_name/0, sctp_socket/0]).

-spec open() -> {ok, Socket} | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket().

open() ->
    open([]).

-spec open(Port) -> {ok, Socket} | {error, inet:posix()} when
              Port :: inet:port_number(),
              Socket :: sctp_socket();
          (Opts) -> {ok, Socket} | {error, inet:posix()} when
              Opts :: [Opt],
              Opt :: {ip,IP}
                   | {ifaddr,IP}
                   | inet:address_family()
                   | {port,Port}
		   | {type,SockType}
                   | option(),
              IP :: inet:ip_address() | any | loopback,
              Port :: inet:port_number(),
	      SockType :: seqpacket | stream,
              Socket :: sctp_socket().

open(Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
    Mod = mod(Opts, undefined),
    case Mod:open(Opts) of
	{error,badarg} ->
	    erlang:error(badarg, [Opts]);
	{error,einval} ->
	    erlang:error(badarg, [Opts]);
	Result -> Result
    end;
open(Port) when is_integer(Port) ->
    open([{port,Port}]);
open(X) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [X]).

-spec open(Port, Opts) -> {ok, Socket} | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Opts :: [Opt],
              Opt :: {ip,IP}
                   | {ifaddr,IP}
                   | inet:address_family()
                   | {port,Port}
		   | {type,SockType}
                   | option(),
      IP :: inet:ip_address() | any | loopback,
      Port :: inet:port_number(),
      SockType :: seqpacket | stream,
      Socket :: sctp_socket().

open(Port, Opts) when is_integer(Port), is_list(Opts) ->
    open([{port,Port}|Opts]);
open(Port, Opts) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [Port,Opts]).

-spec close(Socket) -> ok | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket().

close(S) when is_port(S) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:close(S);
	{error,closed} -> ok
    end;
close(S) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S]).



-spec listen(Socket, IsServer) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      IsServer :: boolean(),
      Reason :: term();
	    (Socket, Backlog) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Backlog :: integer(),
      Reason :: term().

listen(S, Backlog)
  when is_port(S), is_boolean(Backlog);
       is_port(S), is_integer(Backlog) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:listen(S, Backlog);
	Error -> Error
    end;
listen(S, Flag) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S,Flag]).

-spec peeloff(Socket, Assoc) -> {ok, NewSocket} | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Assoc :: #sctp_assoc_change{} | assoc_id(),
      NewSocket :: sctp_socket(),
      Reason :: term().

peeloff(S, #sctp_assoc_change{assoc_id=AssocId}) when is_port(S) ->
    peeloff(S, AssocId);
peeloff(S, AssocId) when is_port(S), is_integer(AssocId) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:peeloff(S, AssocId);
	Error -> Error
    end.

-spec connect(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts) -> {ok, Assoc} | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Addr :: inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname(),
      Port :: inet:port_number(),
      Opts :: [Opt :: option()],
      Assoc :: #sctp_assoc_change{}.

connect(S, Addr, Port, Opts) ->
    connect(S, Addr, Port, Opts, infinity).

-spec connect(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout) ->
                     {ok, Assoc} | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Addr :: inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname(),
      Port :: inet:port_number(),
      Opts :: [Opt :: option()],
      Timeout :: timeout(),
      Assoc :: #sctp_assoc_change{}.

connect(S, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout) ->
    case do_connect(S, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout, true) of
	badarg ->
	    erlang:error(badarg, [S,Addr,Port,Opts,Timeout]);
	Result ->
	    Result
    end.

-spec connect_init(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts) ->
                          ok | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Addr :: inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname(),
      Port :: inet:port_number(),
      Opts :: [option()].

connect_init(S, Addr, Port, Opts) ->
    connect_init(S, Addr, Port, Opts, infinity).

-spec connect_init(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout) ->
                          ok | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Addr :: inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname(),
      Port :: inet:port_number(),
      Opts :: [option()],
      Timeout :: timeout().

connect_init(S, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout) ->
    case do_connect(S, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout, false) of
	badarg ->
	    erlang:error(badarg, [S,Addr,Port,Opts,Timeout]);
	Result ->
	    Result
    end.

do_connect(S, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout, ConnWait) when is_port(S), is_list(Opts) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    case Mod:getserv(Port) of
		{ok,Port} ->
		    try inet:start_timer(Timeout) of
			Timer ->
			    try Mod:getaddr(Addr, Timer) of
				{ok,IP} ->
				    ConnectTimer = if ConnWait == false ->
							   nowait;
						      true ->
							   Timer
						   end,
				    Mod:connect(S, IP, Port, Opts, ConnectTimer);
				Error -> Error
			    after
				inet:stop_timer(Timer)
			    end
		    catch
			error:badarg ->
			    badarg
		    end;
		Error -> Error
	    end;
	Error -> Error
    end;
do_connect(_S, _Addr, _Port, _Opts, _Timeout, _ConnWait) ->
    badarg.


-spec eof(Socket, Assoc) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Assoc :: #sctp_assoc_change{},
      Reason :: term().

eof(S, #sctp_assoc_change{assoc_id=AssocId}) when is_port(S) ->
    eof_or_abort(S, AssocId, eof);
eof(S, Assoc) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S,Assoc]).

-spec abort(Socket, Assoc) -> ok | {error, inet:posix()} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Assoc :: #sctp_assoc_change{}.

abort(S, #sctp_assoc_change{assoc_id=AssocId}) when is_port(S) ->
    eof_or_abort(S, AssocId, abort);
abort(S, Assoc) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S,Assoc]).

eof_or_abort(S, AssocId, Action) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:sendmsg(S, #sctp_sndrcvinfo{assoc_id = AssocId,
					    flags    = [Action]},
			<<>>);
	Error -> Error
    end.


-spec send(Socket, SndRcvInfo, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      SndRcvInfo :: #sctp_sndrcvinfo{},
      Data :: binary() | iolist(),
      Reason :: term().

%% Full-featured send. Rarely needed.
send(S, #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}=SRI, Data) when is_port(S) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:sendmsg(S, SRI, Data);
	Error -> Error
    end;
send(S, SRI, Data) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S,SRI,Data]).

-spec send(Socket, Assoc, Stream, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Assoc :: #sctp_assoc_change{} | assoc_id(),
      Stream :: integer(),
      Data :: binary() | iolist(),
      Reason :: term().

send(S, #sctp_assoc_change{assoc_id=AssocId}, Stream, Data)
  when is_port(S), is_integer(Stream) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:send(S, AssocId, Stream, Data);
	Error -> Error
    end;
send(S, AssocId, Stream, Data)
  when is_port(S), is_integer(AssocId), is_integer(Stream) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:send(S, AssocId, Stream, Data);
	Error -> Error
    end;
send(S, AssocChange, Stream, Data) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S,AssocChange,Stream,Data]).

-spec recv(Socket) -> {ok, {FromIP, FromPort, AncData, Data}}
                          | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      FromIP   :: inet:ip_address(),
      FromPort :: inet:port_number(),
      AncData  :: [#sctp_sndrcvinfo{}],
      Data     :: binary() | string() | #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}
                | #sctp_assoc_change{} | #sctp_paddr_change{}
                | #sctp_adaptation_event{},
      Reason   :: inet:posix() | #sctp_send_failed{} | #sctp_paddr_change{}
                | #sctp_pdapi_event{} | #sctp_remote_error{}
                | #sctp_shutdown_event{}.

recv(S) ->
    recv(S, infinity).

-spec recv(Socket, Timeout) -> {ok, {FromIP, FromPort, AncData, Data}}
                                   | {error, Reason} when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Timeout :: timeout(),
      FromIP   :: inet:ip_address(),
      FromPort :: inet:port_number(),
      AncData  :: [#sctp_sndrcvinfo{}],
      Data     :: binary() | string() | #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}
                | #sctp_assoc_change{} | #sctp_paddr_change{}
                | #sctp_adaptation_event{},
      Reason   :: inet:posix() | #sctp_send_failed{} | #sctp_paddr_change{}
                | #sctp_pdapi_event{} | #sctp_remote_error{}
                | #sctp_shutdown_event{}.

recv(S, Timeout) when is_port(S) ->
    case inet_db:lookup_socket(S) of
	{ok,Mod} ->
	    Mod:recv(S, Timeout);
	Error -> Error
    end;
recv(S, Timeout) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S,Timeout]).


-spec error_string(ErrorNumber) -> ok | string() | unknown_error when
      ErrorNumber :: integer().

error_string(0) ->
    ok;
error_string(1) ->
    "Invalid Stream Identifier";
error_string(2) ->
    "Missing Mandatory Parameter";
error_string(3) ->
    "Stale Cookie Error";
error_string(4) ->
    "Out of Resource";
error_string(5) ->
    "Unresolvable Address";
error_string(6) ->
    "Unrecognized Chunk Type";
error_string(7) ->
    "Invalid Mandatory Parameter";
error_string(8) ->
    "Unrecognized Parameters";
error_string(9) ->
    "No User Data";
error_string(10) ->
    "Cookie Received While Shutting Down";
error_string(11) ->
    "User Initiated Abort";
%% For more info on principal SCTP error codes: phone +44 7981131933
error_string(N) when is_integer(N) ->
    unknown_error;
error_string(X) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [X]).


-spec controlling_process(Socket, Pid) -> ok when
      Socket :: sctp_socket(),
      Pid :: pid().

controlling_process(S, Pid) when is_port(S), is_pid(Pid) ->
    inet:udp_controlling_process(S, Pid);
controlling_process(S, Pid) ->
    erlang:error(badarg, [S,Pid]).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Utilites
%%

%% Get the SCTP module, but IPv6 address overrides default IPv4
mod(Address) ->
    case inet_db:sctp_module() of
	inet_sctp when tuple_size(Address) =:= 8 ->
	    inet6_sctp;
	Mod ->
	    Mod
    end.

%% Get the SCTP module, but option sctp_module|inet|inet6 overrides
mod([{sctp_module,Mod}|_], _Address) ->
    Mod;
mod([inet|_], _Address) ->
    inet_sctp;
mod([inet6|_], _Address) ->
    inet6_sctp;
mod([{ip, Address}|Opts], _) ->
    mod(Opts, Address);
mod([{ifaddr, Address}|Opts], _) ->
    mod(Opts, Address);
mod([_|Opts], Address) ->
    mod(Opts, Address);
mod([], Address) ->
    mod(Address).
