Plack::Util(3p)

NAME
Plack::Util - Utility subroutines for Plack server and framework developers

FUNCTIONS

TRUE, FALSE
      my $true  = Plack::Util::TRUE;
      my $false = Plack::Util::FALSE;

    Utility constants to include when you specify boolean variables in $env hash (e.g. "psgi.multithread").

load_class
      my $class = Plack::Util::load_class($class [, $prefix ]);

    Constructs a class name and "require" the class. Throws an exception if the .pm file for the class is not found, just with the built-in "require".

    If $prefix is set, the class name is prepended to the $class unless $class begins with "+" sign, which means the class name is already fully qualified.

      my $class = Plack::Util::load_class("Foo");                   # Foo
      my $class = Plack::Util::load_class("Baz", "Foo::Bar");       # Foo::Bar::Baz
      my $class = Plack::Util::load_class("+XYZ::ZZZ", "Foo::Bar"); # XYZ::ZZZ

is_real_fh
      if ( Plack::Util::is_real_fh($fh) ) { }

    returns true if a given $fh is a real file handle that has a file descriptor. It returns false if $fh is PerlIO handle that is not really related to the underlying file etc.

content_length
      my $cl = Plack::Util::content_length($body);

    Returns the length of content from body if it can be calculated. If $body is an array ref it's a sum of length of each chunk, if $body is a real filehandle it's a remaining size of the filehandle, otherwise returns undef.

set_io_path
      Plack::Util::set_io_path($fh, "/path/to/foobar.txt");

    Sets the (absolute) file path to $fh filehandle object, so you can call "$fh->path" on it. As a side effect $fh is blessed to an internal package but it can still be treated as a normal file handle.

    This module doesn't normalize or absolutize the given path, and is intended to be used from Server or Middleware implementations. See also IO::File::WithPath.

foreach
      Plack::Util::foreach($body, $cb);

    Iterate through $body which is an array reference or IO::Handle-like object and pass each line (which is NOT really guaranteed to be a line) to the callback function.

    It internally sets the buffer length $/ to 4096 in case it reads the binary file, unless otherwise set in the caller's code.

load_psgi
      my $app = Plack::Util::load_psgi $psgi_file_or_class;

    Load "app.psgi" file or a class name (like "MyApp::PSGI") and require the file to get PSGI application handler. If the file can't be loaded (e.g. file doesn't exist or has a perl syntax error), it will throw an exception.

    Security: If you give this function a class name or module name that is loadable from your system, it will load the module. This could lead to a security hole:

      my $psgi = ...; # user-input: consider "Moose.pm"
      $app = Plack::Util::load_psgi($psgi); # this does 'require "Moose.pm"'!

    Generally speaking, passing an external input to this function is considered very insecure. But if you really want to do that, be sure to validate the argument passed to this function. Also, if you do not want to accept an arbitrary class name but only load from a file path, make sure that the argument $psgi_file_or_class begins with "/" so that Perl's built-in do function won't search the include path.

run_app
      my $res = Plack::Util::run_app $app, $env;

    Runs the $app by wrapping errors with eval and if an error is found, logs it to "$env->{'psgi.errors'}" and returns the template 500 Error response.

header_get, header_exists, header_set, header_push, header_remove
      my $hdrs = [ 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' ];

      my $v = Plack::Util::header_get($hdrs, $key); # First found only
      my @v = Plack::Util::header_get($hdrs, $key);
      my $bool = Plack::Util::header_exists($hdrs, $key);
      Plack::Util::header_set($hdrs, $key, $val);   # overwrites existent header
      Plack::Util::header_push($hdrs, $key, $val);
      Plack::Util::header_remove($hdrs, $key);

    Utility functions to manipulate PSGI response headers array reference. The methods that read existent header value handles header name as case insensitive.

      my $hdrs = [ 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' ];
      my $v = Plack::Util::header_get($hdrs, 'content-type'); # 'text/plain'

headers
      my $headers = [ 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' ];

      my $h = Plack::Util::headers($headers);
      $h->get($key);
      if ($h->exists($key)) { ... }
      $h->set($key => $val);
      $h->push($key => $val);
      $h->remove($key);
      $h->headers; # same reference as $headers

    Given a header array reference, returns a convenient object that has an instance methods to access "header_*" functions with an OO interface. The object holds a reference to the original given $headers argument and updates the reference accordingly when called write methods like "set", "push" or "remove". It also has "headers" method that would return the same reference.

status_with_no_entity_body
      if (status_with_no_entity_body($res->[0])) { }

    Returns true if the given status code doesn't have any Entity body in HTTP response, i.e. it's 100, 101, 204 or 304.

inline_object
      my $o = Plack::Util::inline_object(
          write => sub { $h->push_write(@_) },
          close => sub { $h->push_shutdown },
      );
      $o->write(@stuff);
      $o->close;

    Creates an instant object that can react to methods passed in the constructor. Handy to create when you need to create an IO stream object for input or errors.

response_cb
    See "RESPONSE CALLBACK" in Plack::Middleware for details.