LilyPond – 每一个人的五线谱: MacOS X

## MacOS X

Note: LilyPond is a text-based music engraver; it is more similar to a programming language than a graphical score editing program. Before downloading LilyPond, please read about our 文本输入.

### 包

#### 下载

- MacOS X x86: LilyPond 2.14.1-1 For MacOS X 10.4 or higher, running on Intel CPUs (if in doubt, use this).
- MacOS X PPC: LilyPond 2.14.1-1 For MacOS X 10.4 or higher, running on G3 and G4 CPUs (old Apple computers).

#### 安装

Double-click the downloaded file, then drag it to wherever you want.

#### 卸载

Delete the LilyPond.app folder.

### 编译文件

Note: These instructions assume that you are using the LilyPond application. If you are using any of the programs described in Easier editing, please consult the documentation for those programs if you have any problems.

#### Step 1. Create your ‘`.ly`’ file

Double click the `LilyPond.app`, an example file will open.

From the menus along the top left of your screen, select `File > Save`.

Choose a name for your file, for example ‘`test.ly`’.

#### Step 2. Compile (with LilyPad)

From the same menus, select `Compile > Typeset`.

A new window will open showing a progress log of the compilation of the file you have just saved.

#### Step 3. View output

Once the compilation has finished, a PDF file will be created with the same name as the original file and will be automatically opened in the default PDF viewer and displayed on your screen.

#### Other commands

To create new files for LilyPond, begin by selecting `File > New`

or `File > Open` to open and edit existing files you have saved previously.

You must save any new edits you make to your file before you `Compile > Typeset` and if the PDF file is not displayed check the window with the progress log for any errors.

If you are not using the default Preview PDF viewer that comes with the Mac Operating system and you have the PDF file generated from a previous compilation open, then any further compilations may fail to generate an update PDF until you close the original.

### 在命令行内运行

Note: If you are happy with the GUI, then please ignore these instructions.

#### MacOS X 里的命令行

The most convenient way to run lilypond scripts is by setting up “helper” scripts of your own.

1. Create a directory to store these scripts,

   >     mkdir -p ~/bin
   >     cd ~/bin

2. Create a file called `lilypond` which contains

   >     exec DIR/LilyPond.app/Contents/Resources/bin/lilypond "$@"

   Note: DIR will generally be `/Applications/`

3. Create similar files `lilypond-book`, `convert-ly`, and any other scripts you wish to use, by replacing the `bin/lilypond` with `bin/convert-ly` (or other program name).
4. Make the file executable,

   >     chmod u+x lilypond

5. Now, add this directory to your path. Modify (or create) a file called `.profile` in your home directory such that it contains

   >     export PATH=$PATH:~/bin

   This file should end with a blank line.

#### 调用单独的脚本

The scripts — such as `lilypond-book`, `convert-ly`, `abc2ly`, and even `lilypond` itself — are included inside the `.app` file for MacOS X.

Scripts can also be run from the command line by invoking them directly:

>     path/to/LilyPond.app/Contents/Resources/bin/lilypond

The same is true for all other scripts in that directory, such as `lilypond-book` and `convert-ly`.

### 法律条文

All logos and product images are copyright and trademark acknowledged.

The “X image” is not a registered trademark. It was created by Nihonjoe and CyberSkull, and placed under the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.2 or later. We found the image on this Wikimedia Commons page.

其它语言：English, česky, deutsch, español, français, magyar, italiano, 日本語, nederlands。

### Validation

非常感谢 webdev.nl 提供 `lilypond.org` 的主机空间。