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# decoder.c File Reference

Module for handling opcode decoding. More...

Go to the source code of this file.

## Enumerations
enum | decoder_operand_masks { mask_Rd_2 = 0x0030, mask_Rd_3 = 0x0070, mask_Rd_4 = 0x00f0, mask_Rd_5 = 0x01f0, mask_Rr_3 = 0x0007, mask_Rr_4 = 0x000f, mask_Rr_5 = 0x020f, mask_K_8 = 0x0F0F, mask_K_6 = 0x00CF, mask_k_7 = 0x03F8, mask_k_12 = 0x0FFF, mask_k_22 = 0x01F1, mask_reg_bit = 0x0007, mask_sreg_bit = 0x0070, mask_q_displ = 0x2C07, mask_A_5 = 0x00F8, mask_A_6 = 0x060F }
## Functions
int | avr_op_UNKNOWN (AvrCore *core, uint16_t opcode, unsigned int arg1, unsigned int arg2)
void | decode_init_lookup_table (void)
struct opcode_info * | decode_opcode (uint16_t opcode)
## Variables
struct opcode_info * | global_opcode_lookup_table

## Detailed Description

Module for handling opcode decoding.

The heart of the instruction decoder is the decode_opcode() function.

The decode_opcode() function examines the given opcode to determine which instruction applies and returns a pointer to a function to handler performing the instruction's operation. If the given opcode does not map to an instruction handler, NULL is returned.

Nearly every instruction in Atmel's Instruction Set Data Sheet will have a handler function defined. Each handler will perform all the operations described in the data sheet for a given instruction. A few instructions have synonyms. For example, CBR is a synonym for ANDI.

This should all be fairly straight forward.

Definition in file decoder.c.

## Enumeration Type Documentation

enum decoder_operand_masks

Masks to help extracting information from opcodes.

Enumerator:

  mask_Rd_2 | 2 bit register id ( R24, R26, R28, R30 )
  mask_Rd_3 | 3 bit register id ( R16 - R23 )
  mask_Rd_4 | 4 bit register id ( R16 - R31 )
  mask_Rd_5 | 5 bit register id ( R00 - R31 )
  mask_Rr_3 | 3 bit register id ( R16 - R23 )
  mask_Rr_4 | 4 bit register id ( R16 - R31 )
  mask_Rr_5 | 5 bit register id ( R00 - R31 )
  mask_K_8 | for 8 bit constant
  mask_K_6 | for 6 bit constant
  mask_k_7 | for 7 bit relative address
  mask_k_12 | for 12 bit relative address
  mask_k_22 | for 22 bit absolute address
  mask_reg_bit | register bit select
  mask_sreg_bit | status register bit select
  mask_q_displ | address displacement (q)
  mask_A_5 | 5 bit register id ( R00 - R31 )
  mask_A_6 | 6 bit IO port id

Definition at line 77 of file decoder.c.

## Function Documentation

void decode_init_lookup_table | ( | void | ) |

Initialize the decoder lookup table.

This is automatically called by avr_core_construct().

It is safe to call this function many times, since if will only create the table the first time it is called.

Definition at line 3869 of file decoder.c.

References avr_message, and avr_new0.

struct opcode_info* decode_opcode | ( | uint16_t | opcode ) | `[read]`

Decode an opcode into the opcode handler function.

Generates a warning and returns NULL if opcode is invalid.

Returns a pointer to the function to handle the opcode.

Automatically generated by Doxygen 1.7.2 on Wed Aug 15 2012.