huddle(n)                           HUDDLE                           huddle(n)



______________________________________________________________________________

NAME
       huddle - Create and manipulate huddle object

SYNOPSIS
       package require Tcl  8.4

       package require huddle  ?0.1.5?

       huddle create key value ?key value ...?

       huddle list ?value value ...?

       huddle get object key ?key ...?

       huddle gets object key ?key ...?

       huddle set objectVar key ?key ...? value

       huddle remove object key ?key ...?

       huddle combine object1 object2 ?object3 ...?

       huddle equal object1 object2

       huddle append objectVar key value ?key value ...?

       huddle append objectVar value ?value ...?

       huddle keys object

       huddle llength object

       huddle type object ?key key...?

       huddle strip object

       huddle jsondump object ?offset? ?newline? ?begin_offset?

       huddle compile spec data

       huddle isHuddle object

       huddle checkHuddle object

       huddle to_node object ?tag?

       huddle wrap tag src

       huddle call tag command args

       huddle addType callback

       callback command ?args?

       setting

       get_sub src key

       strip src

       set src key value

       remove src key value

_________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION
       Huddle provides a generic Tcl-based serialization/intermediary format.
       Currently, each node is wrapped in a tag with simple type information.

       When converting huddle-notation to other serialization formats like
       JSON or YAML this type information is used to select the proper
       notation.  And when going from JSON/YAML/... to huddle their notation
       can be used to select the proper huddle type.

       In that manner huddle can serve as a common intermediary format.


              huddle-format: >
                {HUDDLE {huddle-node}}
              huddle-node: >
                {tag content}
              each content of tag means:
                s: (content is a) string
                L: list, each sub node is a huddle-node
                D: dict, each sub node is a huddle-node
              confirmed:
                - JSON
                - YAML(generally, but cannot discribe YAML-tags)
              limitation:
                - cannot discribe aliases from a node to other node.


       The huddle package returns data as a Tcl dict.  Either the dict package
       or Tcl 8.5 is required for use.

COMMANDS
       huddle create key value ?key value ...?
              Create a huddle object as a dict. It can contain other huddle
              objects.

       huddle list ?value value ...?
              Create a huddle object as a list. It can contain other huddle
              objects.

       huddle get object key ?key ...?
              Almost the same as dict get.  Get a sub-object from the huddle
              object.  key can be used to huddle-list's index.

       huddle gets object key ?key ...?
              Get a sub-object from the huddle object, stripped.

       huddle set objectVar key ?key ...? value
              Almost the same as dict set.  Set a sub-object from the huddle
              object.  key can be used to huddle-list's index.

       huddle remove object key ?key ...?
              Almost the same as dict remove.  Remove a sub-object from the
              huddle object.  key can be used to huddle-list's index.

       huddle combine object1 object2 ?object3 ...?
              Merging huddle objects given.


              % set aa [huddle create a b c d]
              HUDDLE {D {a {s b} c {s d}}}
              % set bb [huddle create a k l m]
              HUDDLE {D {a {s k} l {s m}}}
              % huddle combine $aa $bb
              HUDDLE {D {a {s k} c {s d} l {s m}}}


       huddle equal object1 object2
              Comparing two huddle objects recursively.  When to equal,
              returns 1, otherwise 0.


              % set aa [huddle create a b c d]
              HUDDLE {D {a {s b} c {s d}}}
              % set bb [huddle create c d a b]
              HUDDLE {D {c {s d} a {s b}}}
              % huddle equal $aa $bb
              1


       huddle append objectVar key value ?key value ...?

       huddle append objectVar value ?value ...?
              Appending child elements. When for dicts, giving key/value. When
              for lists, giving values.


              % set aa [huddle create a b c d]
              HUDDLE {D {a {s b} c {s d}}}
              % huddle append aa a k l m
              HUDDLE {D {a {s k} c {s d} l {s m}}}
              % set bb [huddle list i j k l]
              HUDDLE {L {{s i} {s j} {s k} {s l}}}
              % huddle append bb g h i
              HUDDLE {L {{s i} {s j} {s k} {s l} {s g} {s h} {s i}}}


       huddle keys object
              The same as dict keys.

       huddle llength object
              The same as llength.

       huddle type object ?key key...?
              Return the element type of specified by keys.  if ?key? is not
              given, returns the type of root node.


              string the node is a tcl's string.

              dict   the node is a dict.

              list   the node is a list.


              % huddle type {HUDDLE {s str}}
              string
              % huddle type {HUDDLE {L {{s a} {s b} {s c}}}}
              list
              % huddle type {HUDDLE {D {aa {s b} cc {s d}}}} cc
              string


       huddle strip object
              Stripped all tags. Converted to normal Tcl's list/dict.

       huddle jsondump object ?offset? ?newline? ?begin_offset?
              dump a json-stream from the huddle-object.


              offset ""
                     begin offset as spaces "  ".

              # normal output has some indents. some strings are escaped.
              % huddle jsondump {HUDDLE {L {{L {{s i} {s baa} {s \\k} {L {{s 1.0} {s true} {s /g} {s h}}} {L {{s g}}}}} {s t}}}}
              [
                [
                  "i",
                  "baa",
                  "\\k",
                  [
                    1.0,
                    true,
                    "\/g",
                    "h"
                  ],
                  ["g"]
                ],
                "t"
              ]
              # stripped output
              % huddle jsondump {HUDDLE {D {dd {D {bb {D {a {s baa} c {s {d
              a}}}} cc {D {g {s h}}}}} ee {D {i {s j} k {s 1} j {s { m\a}}}}}}} "" ""
              {"dd": {"bb": {"a": "baa","c": "d\na"},"cc": {"g": "h"}},"ee": {"i": "j","k": 1,"j": " m\\a"}}


       huddle compile spec data
              construct a huddle object from plain old tcl values.  spec is
              defined as follows:

              string data is simply a string

              list   data is a tcl list of strings

              dict   data is a tcl dict of strings

              list list
                     data is a tcl list of lists

              list dict
                     data is a tcl list of dicts

              dict xx list
                     data is a tcl dict where the value of key xx is a tcl
                     list

              dict * list
                     data is a tcl dict of lists data is plain old tcl values

              % huddle compile {dict * list} {a {1 2 3} b {4 5}}
              HUDDLE {D {a {L {{s 1} {s 2} {s 3}}} b {L {{s 4} {s 5}}}}}
              % huddle compile {dict * {list {dict d list}}} {a {{c 1} {d {2 2 2} e 3}} b {{f 4 g 5}}}
              HUDDLE {D {a {L {{D {c {s 1}}} {D {d {L {{s 2} {s 2} {s 2}}} e {s 3}}}}} b {L {{D {f {s 4} g {s 5}}}}}}}


       huddle isHuddle object
              if object is a huddle, returns 1. the other, returns 0.

       huddle checkHuddle object
              if object is not a huddle, rises an error.

       huddle to_node object ?tag?
              for type-callbacks.

              if object is a huddle, returns root-node. the other, returns
              [list s $object].


              % huddle to_node str
              s str
              % huddle to_node str !!str
              !!str str
              % huddle to_node {HUDDLE {s str}}
              s str
              % huddle to_node {HUDDLE {l {a b c}}}
              l {a b c}


       huddle wrap tag src
              for type-callbacks.

              Create a huddle object from src with specified tag.


              % huddle wrap "" str
              HUDDLE str
              % huddle wrap s str
              HUDDLE {s str}


       huddle call tag command args
              for type-callbacks.

              devolving command to default tag-callback

       huddle addType callback
              add a user-specified-type/tag to the huddle library.  To see
              "Additional Type".


              callback
                     callback function name for additional type.

TYPE CALLBACK
       The definition of callback for user-type.

       callback command ?args?

              command
                     huddle subcomand which is needed to reply by the
                     callback.

              args   arguments of subcommand. The number of list of arguments
                     is different for each subcommand.

       The callback procedure shuould reply the following subcommands.

       setting
              only returns a fixed dict of the type infomation for setting the
              user-tag.

              type typename
                     typename of the type

              method {method1 method2 method3 ...}
                     method list as huddle subcommand. Then, you can call
                     [huddle method1 ...]

              tag {tag1 child/parent tag2 child/parent ...}
                     tag list for huddle-node as a dict. if the type has
                     child-nodes, use "parent", otherwise use "child".

       get_sub src key
              returns a sub node specified by key.

              src    a node content in huddle object.

       strip src
              returns stripped node contents. if the type has child nodes,
              every node must be stripped.

       set src key value
              sets a sub-node from the tagged-content, and returns self.

       remove src key value
              removes a sub-node from the tagged-content, and returns self.

       strip must be defined at all types.  get_sub must be defined at
       container types.  set/remove shuould be defined, if you call them.


              # callback sample for my-dict
              proc my_dict_setting {command args} {
                  switch -- $command {
                      setting { ; # type definition
                          return {
                              type dict
                              method {create keys}
                              tag {d child D parent}
                              constructor create
                              str s
                          }
                          # type:   the type-name
                          # method: add methods to huddle's subcommand.
                          #          "get_sub/strip/set/remove/equal/append" called by huddle module.
                          #          "strip" must be defined at all types.
                          #          "get_sub" must be defined at container types.
                          #          "set/remove/equal/append" shuould be defined, if you call them.
                          # tag:    tag definition("child/parent" word is maybe obsoleted)
                      }
                      get_sub { ; # get a sub-node specified by "key" from the tagged-content
                          foreach {src key} $args break
                          return [dict get $src $key]
                      }
                      strip { ; # strip from the tagged-content
                          foreach {src nop} $args break
                          foreach {key val} $src {
                              lappend result $key [huddle strip $val]
                          }
                          return $result
                      }
                      set { ; # set a sub-node from the tagged-content
                          foreach {src key value} $args break
                          dict set src $key $value
                          return $src
                      }
                      remove { ; # remove a sub-node from the tagged-content
                          foreach {src key value} $args break
                          return [dict remove $src $key]
                      }
                      equal { ; # check equal for each node
                          foreach {src1 src2} $args break
                          if {[llength $src1] != [llength $src2]} {return 0}
                          foreach {key1 val1} $src1 {
                              if {![dict exists $src2 $key1]} {return 0}
                              if {![huddle _equal_subs $val1 [dict get $src2 $key1]]} {return 0}
                          }
                          return 1
                      }
                      append { ; # append nodes
                          foreach {str src list} $args break
                          if {[llength $list] % 2} {error {wrong # args: should be "huddle append objvar ?key value ...?"}}
                          set resultL $src
                          foreach {key value} $list {
                              if {$str ne ""} {
                                  lappend resultL $key [huddle to_node $value $str]
                              } else {
                                  lappend resultL $key $value
                              }
                          }
                          return [eval dict create $resultL]
                      }
                      create { ; # $args: all arguments after "huddle create"
                          if {[llength $args] % 2} {error {wrong # args: should be "huddle create ?key value ...?"}}
                          set resultL {}
                          foreach {key value} $args {
                              lappend resultL $key [huddle to_node $value]
                          }
                          return [huddle wrap D $resultL]
                      }
                      keys {
                          foreach {src nop} $args break
                          return [dict keys [lindex [lindex $src 1] 1]]
                      }
                      default {
                          error "$command is not callback for dict"
                      }
                  }
              }



              # inheritance sample from default dict-callback
              proc ::yaml::_huddle_mapping {command args} {
                  switch -- $command {
                      setting { ; # type definition
                          return {
                              type dict
                              method {mapping}
                              tag {!!map parent}
                              constructor mapping
                              str !!str
                          }
                      }
                      mapping { ; # $args: all arguments after "huddle mapping"
                          if {[llength $args] % 2} {error {wrong # args: should be "huddle mapping ?key value ...?"}}
                          set resultL {}
                          foreach {key value} $args {
                              lappend resultL $key [huddle to_node $value !!str]
                          }
                          return [huddle wrap !!map $resultL]
                      }
                      default { ; # devolving to default dict-callback
                          return [huddle call D $command $args]
                      }
                  }
              }


HOW TO ADD TYPE
       You can add huddle-node types e.g. ::struct::tree.  To do so, first,
       define a callback-procedure for additional tagged-type.  The proc get
       argments as command and ?args?. It has some switch-sections.

       And, addType subcommand will called.


              huddle addType my_dict_setting


WORKING SAMPLE
              # create as a dict
              % set bb [huddle create a b c d]
              HUDDLE {D {a {s b} c {s d}}}

              # create as a list
              % set cc [huddle list e f g h]
              HUDDLE {L {{s e} {s f} {s g} {s h}}}
              % set bbcc [huddle create bb $bb cc $cc]
              HUDDLE {D {bb {D {a {s b} c {s d}}} cc {L {{s e} {s f} {s g} {s h}}}}}
              % set folding [huddle list $bbcc p [huddle list q r] s]
              HUDDLE {L {{D {bb {D {a {s b} c {s d}}} cc {L {{s e} {s f} {s g} {s h}}}}} {s p} {L {{s q} {s r}}} {s s}}}

              # normal Tcl's notation
              % huddle strip $folding
              {bb {a b c d} cc {e f g h}} p {q r} s

              # get a sub node
              % huddle get $folding 0 bb
              HUDDLE {D {a {s b} c {s d}}}
              % huddle gets $folding 0 bb
              a b c d

              # overwrite a node
              % huddle set folding 0 bb c kkk
              HUDDLE {L {{D {bb {D {a {s b} c {s kkk}}} cc {L {{s e} {s f} {s g} {s h}}}}} {s p} {L {{s q} {s r}}} {s s}}}

              # remove a node
              % huddle remove $folding 2 1
              HUDDLE {L {{D {bb {D {a {s b} c {s kkk}}} cc {L {{s e} {s f} {s g} {s h}}}}} {s p} {L {{s q}}} {s s}}}
              % huddle strip $folding
              {bb {a b c kkk} cc {e f g h}} p {q r} s

              # dump as a JSON stream
              % huddle jsondump $folding
              [
                {
                  "bb": {
                    "a": "b",
                    "c": "kkk"
                  },
                  "cc": [
                    "e",
                    "f",
                    "g",
                    "h"
                  ]
                },
                "p",
                [
                  "q",
                  "r"
                ],
                "s"
              ]


LIMITATIONS
       now printing.

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK
       This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
       bugs and other problems.  Please report such in the category huddle of
       the Tcllib SF Trackers
       [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883].  Please also report
       any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or
       documentation.

SEE ALSO
       yaml

KEYWORDS
       data exchange, exchange format, huddle, json, parsing, text processing,
       yaml

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (c) 2008 KATO Kanryu <kanryu6@users.sourceforge.net>




yaml                                 0.1.5                           huddle(n)
