R: Plot a Histogram

truehist {MASS} | R Documentation

## Plot a Histogram

### Description

Creates a histogram on the current graphics device.

### Usage

    truehist(data, nbins = "Scott", h, x0 = -h/1000,
             breaks, prob = TRUE, xlim = range(breaks),
             ymax = max(est), col = "cyan",
             xlab = deparse(substitute(data)), bty = "n", ...)

### Arguments

`data` | numeric vector of data for histogram. Missing values (`NA`s) are allowed and omitted.
`nbins` | The suggested number of bins. Either a positive integer, or a character string naming a rule: `"Scott"` or `"Freedman-Diaconis"` or `"FD"`. (Case is ignored.)
`h` | The bin width, a strictly positive number (takes precedence over `nbins`).
`x0` | Shift for the bins - the breaks are at `x0 + h * (..., -1, 0, 1, ...)`
`breaks` | The set of breakpoints to be used. (Usually omitted, takes precedence over `h` and `nbins`).
`prob` | If true (the default) plot a true histogram. The vertical axis has a relative frequency density scale, so the product of the dimensions of any panel gives the relative frequency. Hence the total area under the histogram is 1 and it is directly comparable with most other estimates of the probability density function. If false plot the counts in the bins.
`xlim` | The limits for the x-axis.
`ymax` | The upper limit for the y-axis.
`col` | The colour for the bar fill: the default is colour 5 in the default R palette.
`xlab` | label for the plot x-axis. By default, this will be the name of `data`.
`bty` | The box type for the plot - defaults to none.
`...` | additional arguments to `rect` or `plot`.

### Details

This plots a true histogram, a density estimate of total area 1. If `breaks` is specified, those breakpoints are used. Otherwise if `h` is specified, a regular grid of bins is used with width `h`. If neither `breaks` nor `h` is specified, `nbins` is used to select a suitable `h`.

### Side Effects

A histogram is plotted on the current device.

### References

Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D. (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth edition. Springer.

### See Also

`hist`

[Package MASS version 7.3-18 Index]