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# YUI Library Examples: DataTable Control: Showing, Hiding, and Reordering Columns.

# DataTable Control: Showing, Hiding, and Reordering Columns.

This example uses the Dialog and Button widgets to interactively show and hide Columns. Columns are also reorderable via built-in integration with the Drag and Drop Utility.

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## Sample Code for this Example

Data:

YAHOO.example.Data.addresses = [ {name:"John A. Smith", address:"1236 Some Street", city:"San Francisco", state:"CA", amount:5, active:"yes", colors:["red"], last_login:"4/19/2007"}, {name:"Joan B. Jones", address:"3271 Another Ave", city:"New York", state:"NY", amount:3, active:"no", colors:["red","blue"], last_login:"2/15/2006"}, {name:"Bob C. Uncle", address:"9996 Random Road", city:"Los Angeles", state:"CA", amount:0, active:"maybe", colors:["green"], last_login:"1/23/2004"}, {name:"John D. Smith", address:"1623 Some Street", city:"San Francisco", state:"CA", amount:5, active:"yes", colors:["red"], last_login:"4/19/2007"}, {name:"Joan E. Jones", address:"3217 Another Ave", city:"New York", state:"NY", amount:3, active:"no", colors:["red","blue"], last_login:"2/15/2006"}, {name:"Bob F. Uncle", address:"9899 Random Road", city:"Los Angeles", state:"CA", amount:0, active:"maybe", colors:["green"], last_login:"1/23/2004"}, {name:"John G. Smith", address:"1723 Some Street", city:"San Francisco", state:"CA", amount:5, active:"yes", colors:["red"], last_login:"4/19/2007"}, {name:"Joan H. Jones", address:"3241 Another Ave", city:"New York", state:"NY", amount:3, active:"no", colors:["red","blue"], last_login:"2/15/2006"}, {name:"Bob I. Uncle", address:"9909 Random Road", city:"Los Angeles", state:"CA", amount:0, active:"maybe", colors:["green"], last_login:"1/23/2004"}, {name:"John J. Smith", address:"1623 Some Street", city:"San Francisco", state:"CA", amount:5, active:"yes", colors:["red"], last_login:"4/19/2007"}, {name:"Joan K. Jones", address:"3721 Another Ave", city:"New York", state:"NY", amount:3, active:"no", colors:["red","blue"], last_login:"2/15/2006"}, {name:"Bob L. Uncle", address:"9989 Random Road", city:"Los Angeles", state:"CA", amount:0, active:"maybe", colors:["green"], last_login:"1/23/2004"}, {name:"John M. Smith", address:"1293 Some Street", city:"San Francisco", state:"CA", amount:5, active:"yes", colors:["red"], last_login:"4/19/2007"}, {name:"Joan N. Jones", address:"3621 Another Ave", city:"New York", state:"NY", amount:3, active:"no", colors:["red","blue"], last_login:"2/15/2006"}, {name:"Bob O. Uncle", address:"9959 Random Road", city:"Los Angeles", state:"CA", amount:0, active:"maybe", colors:["green"], last_login:"1/23/2004"}, {name:"John P. Smith", address:"6123 Some Street", city:"San Francisco", state:"CA", amount:5, active:"yes", colors:["red"], last_login:"4/19/2007"}, {name:"Joan Q. Jones", address:"3281 Another Ave", city:"New York", state:"NY", amount:3, active:"no", colors:["red","blue"], last_login:"2/15/2006"}, {name:"Bob R. Uncle", address:"9989 Random Road", city:"Los Angeles", state:"CA", amount:0, active:"maybe", colors:["green"], last_login:"1/23/2004"} ];

CSS:

/* custom styles for this example */ #dt-example {width:45em;margin:0 auto;} #dt-options {text-align:right;margin:1em 0;} #dt-dlg {visibility:hidden;border:1px solid #808080;background-color:#E3E3E3;} #dt-dlg .hd {font-weight:bold;padding:1em;background:none;background-color:#E3E3E3;border-bottom:0;} #dt-dlg .ft {text-align:right;padding:.5em;background-color:#E3E3E3;} #dt-dlg .bd {height:10em;margin:0 1em;overflow:auto;border:1px solid black;background-color:white;} #dt-dlg .dt-dlg-pickercol {clear:both;padding:.5em 1em 3em;border-bottom:1px solid gray;} #dt-dlg .dt-dlg-pickerkey {float:left;} #dt-dlg .dt-dlg-pickerbtns {float:right;} /* Container workarounds for Mac Gecko scrollbar issues */ .yui-panel-container.hide-scrollbars #dt-dlg .bd { /* Hide scrollbars by default for Gecko on OS X */ overflow: hidden; } .yui-panel-container.show-scrollbars #dt-dlg .bd { /* Show scrollbars for Gecko on OS X when the Panel is visible */ overflow: auto; } #dt-dlg_c .underlay {overflow:hidden;} /* rounded corners */ #dt-dlg .corner_tr { background-image: url( assets/img/tr.gif); position: absolute; background-repeat: no-repeat; top: -1px; right: -1px; height: 4px; width: 4px; } #dt-dlg .corner_tl { background-image: url( assets/img/tl.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; position: absolute; top: -1px; left: -1px; height: 4px; width: 4px; } #dt-dlg .corner_br { background-image: url( assets/img/br.gif); position: absolute; background-repeat: no-repeat; bottom: -1px; right: -1px; height: 4px; width: 4px; } #dt-dlg .corner_bl { background-image: url( assets/img/bl.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; position: absolute; bottom: -1px; left: -1px; height: 4px; width: 4px; } .inprogress {position:absolute;} /* transitional progressive enhancement state */

Markup:

<div id="dt-example"> <div id="dt-options"><a id="dt-options-link" href="fallbacklink.html">Table Options</a></div> <div id="columnshowhide"></div> </div> <div id="dt-dlg"> <span class="corner_tr"></span> <span class="corner_tl"></span> <span class="corner_br"></span> <span class="corner_bl"></span> <div class="hd"> Choose which columns you would like to see: </div> <div id="dt-dlg-picker" class="bd"> </div> </div>

JavaScript:

YAHOO.util.Event.addListener(window, "load", function() { YAHOO.example.ColumnShowHide = function() { // Define Columns var myColumnDefs = [ {key:"address"}, {key:"city"}, {key:"state"}, {key:"amount"}, {key:"active"}, {key:"colors"}, {key:"last_login", formatter:YAHOO.widget.DataTable.formatDate} ]; // Create DataSource var myDataSource = new YAHOO.util.DataSource(YAHOO.example.Data.addresses); myDataSource.responseType = YAHOO.util.DataSource.TYPE_JSARRAY; myDataSource.responseSchema = { fields: ["address","city","state","amount","active","colors",{key:"last_login",parser:"date"}] }; // Create DataTable var myDataTable = new YAHOO.widget.DataTable("columnshowhide", myColumnDefs, myDataSource, {draggableColumns:true}); // Shows dialog, creating one when necessary var newCols = true; var showDlg = function(e) { YAHOO.util.Event.stopEvent(e); if(newCols) { // Populate Dialog // Using a template to create elements for the SimpleDialog var allColumns = myDataTable.getColumnSet().keys; var elPicker = YAHOO.util.Dom.get("dt-dlg-picker"); var elTemplateCol = document.createElement("div"); YAHOO.util.Dom.addClass(elTemplateCol, "dt-dlg-pickercol"); var elTemplateKey = elTemplateCol.appendChild(document.createElement("span")); YAHOO.util.Dom.addClass(elTemplateKey, "dt-dlg-pickerkey"); var elTemplateBtns = elTemplateCol.appendChild(document.createElement("span")); YAHOO.util.Dom.addClass(elTemplateBtns, "dt-dlg-pickerbtns"); var onclickObj = {fn:handleButtonClick, obj:this, scope:false }; // Create one section in the SimpleDialog for each Column var elColumn, elKey, elButton, oButtonGrp; for(var i=0,l=allColumns.length;i<l;i++) { var oColumn = allColumns[i]; // Use the template elColumn = elTemplateCol.cloneNode(true); // Write the Column key elKey = elColumn.firstChild; elKey.innerHTML = oColumn.getKey(); // Create a ButtonGroup oButtonGrp = new YAHOO.widget.ButtonGroup({ id: "buttongrp"+i, name: oColumn.getKey(), container: elKey.nextSibling }); oButtonGrp.addButtons([ { label: "Show", value: "Show", checked: ((!oColumn.hidden)), onclick: onclickObj}, { label: "Hide", value: "Hide", checked: ((oColumn.hidden)), onclick: onclickObj} ]); elPicker.appendChild(elColumn); } newCols = false; } myDlg.show(); }; var hideDlg = function(e) { this.hide(); }; var handleButtonClick = function(e, oSelf) { var sKey = this.get("name"); if(this.get("value") === "Hide") { // Hides a Column myDataTable.hideColumn(sKey); } else { // Shows a Column myDataTable.showColumn(sKey); } }; // Create the SimpleDialog YAHOO.util.Dom.removeClass("dt-dlg", "inprogress"); var myDlg = new YAHOO.widget.SimpleDialog("dt-dlg", { width: "30em", visible: false, modal: true, buttons: [ { text:"Close", handler:hideDlg } ], fixedcenter: true, constrainToViewport: true }); myDlg.render(); // Nulls out myDlg to force a new one to be created myDataTable.subscribe("columnReorderEvent", function(){ newCols = true; YAHOO.util.Event.purgeElement("dt-dlg-picker", true); YAHOO.util.Dom.get("dt-dlg-picker").innerHTML = ""; }, this, true); // Hook up the SimpleDialog to the link YAHOO.util.Event.addListener("dt-options-link", "click", showDlg, this, true); return { oDS: myDataSource, oDT: myDataTable }; }(); });

## Configuration for This Example

You can load the necessary JavaScript and CSS for this example from Yahoo's servers. Click here to load the YUI Dependency Configurator with all of this example's dependencies preconfigured.

### DataTable Control Examples:

- Basic Example
- Progressive Enhancement
- Custom Cell Formatting
- Conditional row coloring
- Nested Headers
- JSON Data Over XHR
- XML Data Over XHR With POST
- XML Data with XPath
- Textual Data Over XHR
- Polling the DataSource
- Adding, Updating, and Deleting Rows
- Client-side Pagination
- Client-side Sorting
- Server-side Pagination and Sorting for Dynamic Data
- Integrating Browser History Manager with Server-side Pagination and Sorting
- XY-scrolling, Y-scrolling, and X-scrolling
- Row Selection
- Cell Selection
- Inline Cell Editing
- Showing, Hiding, and Reordering Columns.
- Highlighting Cells, Rows, or Columns
- Reorder Rows with Drag and Drop
- Row Expansion
- Context Menu Integration
- Configuring the Paginator (included with examples for Paginator)
- TabView Integration
- Complex Example of Multiple Features
- Client-side Filtering of Local Data
- Filtering of Dynamic Data
- Datatable with Autocomplete
- Skinning Model
- Ratings (included with examples for ProgressBar Control)
- YQLDataSource (included with examples for DataSource Utility)
- Complex Application (included with examples for Layout Manager)

### More DataTable Control Resources:

- User's Guide (external)
- API Documentation
- Cheat Sheet PDF (external)

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