# This file is part of Buildbot.  Buildbot is free software: you can
# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
# Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
# Copyright Buildbot Team Members

"""
Support for changes in the database
"""

import json

import sqlalchemy as sa

from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.python import log

from buildbot.db import base
from buildbot.util import datetime2epoch
from buildbot.util import epoch2datetime


class ChDict(dict):
    pass


class ChangesConnectorComponent(base.DBConnectorComponent):
    # Documentation is in developer/db.rst

    # returns a Deferred that returns a value
    def getParentChangeIds(self, branch, repository, project, codebase):
        def thd(conn):
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes
            q = sa.select([changes_tbl.c.changeid],
                          whereclause=((changes_tbl.c.branch == branch) &
                                       (changes_tbl.c.repository == repository) &
                                       (changes_tbl.c.project == project) &
                                       (changes_tbl.c.codebase == codebase)),
                          order_by=sa.desc(changes_tbl.c.changeid),
                          limit=1)
            parent_id = conn.scalar(q)
            return [parent_id] if parent_id else []

        return self.db.pool.do(thd)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def addChange(self, author=None, files=None, comments=None, is_dir=None,
                  revision=None, when_timestamp=None, branch=None,
                  category=None, revlink='', properties=None, repository='', codebase='',
                  project='', uid=None, _reactor=reactor):
        assert project is not None, "project must be a string, not None"
        assert repository is not None, "repository must be a string, not None"

        if is_dir is not None:
            log.msg("WARNING: change source is providing deprecated "
                    "value is_dir (ignored)")
        if when_timestamp is None:
            when_timestamp = epoch2datetime(_reactor.seconds())

        if properties is None:
            properties = {}

        # verify that source is 'Change' for each property
        for pv in properties.values():
            assert pv[1] == 'Change', ("properties must be qualified with"
                                       "source 'Change'")

        ch_tbl = self.db.model.changes

        self.checkLength(ch_tbl.c.author, author)
        self.checkLength(ch_tbl.c.branch, branch)
        self.checkLength(ch_tbl.c.revision, revision)
        self.checkLength(ch_tbl.c.revlink, revlink)
        self.checkLength(ch_tbl.c.category, category)
        self.checkLength(ch_tbl.c.repository, repository)
        self.checkLength(ch_tbl.c.project, project)

        # calculate the sourcestamp first, before adding it
        ssid = yield self.db.sourcestamps.findSourceStampId(
            revision=revision, branch=branch, repository=repository,
            codebase=codebase, project=project, _reactor=_reactor)

        parent_changeids = yield self.getParentChangeIds(branch, repository, project, codebase)
        # Someday, changes will have multiple parents.
        # But for the moment, a Change can only have 1 parent
        parent_changeid = parent_changeids[0] if parent_changeids else None

        def thd(conn):
            # note that in a read-uncommitted database like SQLite this
            # transaction does not buy atomicity - other database users may
            # still come across a change without its files, properties,
            # etc.  That's OK, since we don't announce the change until it's
            # all in the database, but beware.

            transaction = conn.begin()

            r = conn.execute(ch_tbl.insert(), dict(
                author=author,
                comments=comments,
                branch=branch,
                revision=revision,
                revlink=revlink,
                when_timestamp=datetime2epoch(when_timestamp),
                category=category,
                repository=repository,
                codebase=codebase,
                project=project,
                sourcestampid=ssid,
                parent_changeids=parent_changeid))
            changeid = r.inserted_primary_key[0]
            if files:
                tbl = self.db.model.change_files
                for f in files:
                    self.checkLength(tbl.c.filename, f)
                conn.execute(tbl.insert(), [
                    dict(changeid=changeid, filename=f)
                    for f in files
                ])
            if properties:
                tbl = self.db.model.change_properties
                inserts = [
                    dict(changeid=changeid,
                         property_name=k,
                         property_value=json.dumps(v))
                    for k, v in properties.items()
                ]
                for i in inserts:
                    self.checkLength(tbl.c.property_name,
                                     i['property_name'])

                conn.execute(tbl.insert(), inserts)
            if uid:
                ins = self.db.model.change_users.insert()
                conn.execute(ins, dict(changeid=changeid, uid=uid))

            transaction.commit()

            return changeid
        return (yield self.db.pool.do(thd))

    # returns a Deferred that returns a value
    @base.cached("chdicts")
    def getChange(self, changeid):
        assert changeid >= 0

        def thd(conn):
            # get the row from the 'changes' table
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes
            q = changes_tbl.select(
                whereclause=(changes_tbl.c.changeid == changeid))
            rp = conn.execute(q)
            row = rp.fetchone()
            if not row:
                return None
            # and fetch the ancillary data (files, properties)
            return self._chdict_from_change_row_thd(conn, row)

        return self.db.pool.do(thd)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def getChangesForBuild(self, buildid):
        assert buildid > 0

        gssfb = self.master.db.sourcestamps.getSourceStampsForBuild
        changes = list()
        currentBuild = yield self.master.db.builds.getBuild(buildid)
        fromChanges, toChanges = dict(), dict()
        ssBuild = yield gssfb(buildid)
        for ss in ssBuild:
            fromChanges[ss['codebase']] = yield self.getChangeFromSSid(ss['ssid'])

        # Get the last successful build on the same builder
        previousBuild = yield self.master.db.builds.getPrevSuccessfulBuild(currentBuild['builderid'],
                                                                           currentBuild[
                                                                               'number'],
                                                                           ssBuild)
        if previousBuild:
            for ss in (yield gssfb(previousBuild['id'])):
                toChanges[ss['codebase']] = yield self.getChangeFromSSid(ss['ssid'])
        else:
            # If no successful previous build, then we need to catch all
            # changes
            for cb in fromChanges:
                toChanges[cb] = {'changeid': None}

        # For each codebase, append changes until we match the parent
        for cb, change in fromChanges.items():
            # Careful; toChanges[cb] may be None from getChangeFromSSid
            toCbChange = toChanges.get(cb) or {}
            if change and change['changeid'] != toCbChange.get('changeid'):
                changes.append(change)
                while ((toCbChange.get('changeid') not in change['parent_changeids']) and
                       change['parent_changeids']):
                    # For the moment, a Change only have 1 parent.
                    change = yield self.master.db.changes.getChange(change['parent_changeids'][0])
                    # http://trac.buildbot.net/ticket/3461 sometimes,
                    # parent_changeids could be corrupted
                    if change is None:
                        break
                    changes.append(change)
        return changes

    # returns a Deferred that returns a value
    def getChangeFromSSid(self, sourcestampid):
        assert sourcestampid >= 0

        def thd(conn):
            # get the row from the 'changes' table
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes
            q = changes_tbl.select(
                whereclause=(changes_tbl.c.sourcestampid == sourcestampid))
            # if there are multiple changes for this ssid, get the most recent one
            q = q.order_by(changes_tbl.c.changeid.desc())
            q = q.limit(1)
            rp = conn.execute(q)
            row = rp.fetchone()
            if not row:
                return None
            # and fetch the ancillary data (files, properties)
            return self._chdict_from_change_row_thd(conn, row)
        return self.db.pool.do(thd)

    # returns a Deferred that returns a value
    def getChangeUids(self, changeid):
        assert changeid >= 0

        def thd(conn):
            cu_tbl = self.db.model.change_users
            q = cu_tbl.select(whereclause=(cu_tbl.c.changeid == changeid))
            res = conn.execute(q)
            rows = res.fetchall()
            row_uids = [row.uid for row in rows]
            return row_uids
        return self.db.pool.do(thd)

    def getRecentChanges(self, count):
        def thd(conn):
            # get the changeids from the 'changes' table
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes
            q = sa.select([changes_tbl.c.changeid],
                          order_by=[sa.desc(changes_tbl.c.changeid)],
                          limit=count)
            rp = conn.execute(q)
            changeids = [row.changeid for row in rp]
            rp.close()
            return list(reversed(changeids))
        d = self.db.pool.do(thd)

        # then turn those into changes, using the cache
        @d.addCallback
        def get_changes(changeids):
            return defer.gatherResults([self.getChange(changeid)
                                        for changeid in changeids])
        return d

    def getChanges(self):
        def thd(conn):
            # get the changeids from the 'changes' table
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes
            q = sa.select([changes_tbl.c.changeid])
            rp = conn.execute(q)
            changeids = [row.changeid for row in rp]
            rp.close()
            return list(changeids)
        d = self.db.pool.do(thd)

        # then turn those into changes, using the cache
        @d.addCallback
        def get_changes(changeids):
            return defer.gatherResults([self.getChange(changeid)
                                        for changeid in changeids])
        return d

    # returns a Deferred that returns a value
    def getChangesCount(self):
        def thd(conn):
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes
            q = sa.select([sa.func.count()]).select_from(changes_tbl)
            rp = conn.execute(q)
            r = 0
            for row in rp:
                r = row[0]
            rp.close()
            return int(r)
        return self.db.pool.do(thd)

    # returns a Deferred that returns a value
    def getLatestChangeid(self):
        def thd(conn):
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes
            q = sa.select([changes_tbl.c.changeid],
                          order_by=sa.desc(changes_tbl.c.changeid),
                          limit=1)
            return conn.scalar(q)
        return self.db.pool.do(thd)

    # utility methods

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def pruneChanges(self, changeHorizon):
        """
        Called periodically by DBConnector, this method deletes changes older
        than C{changeHorizon}.
        """

        if not changeHorizon:
            return None

        def thd(conn):
            changes_tbl = self.db.model.changes

            # First, get the list of changes to delete.  This could be written
            # as a subquery but then that subquery would be run for every
            # table, which is very inefficient; also, MySQL's subquery support
            # leaves much to be desired, and doesn't support this particular
            # form.
            q = sa.select([changes_tbl.c.changeid],
                          order_by=[sa.desc(changes_tbl.c.changeid)],
                          offset=changeHorizon)
            res = conn.execute(q)
            ids_to_delete = [r.changeid for r in res]

            # and delete from all relevant tables, in dependency order
            for table_name in ('scheduler_changes', 'change_files',
                               'change_properties', 'changes', 'change_users'):
                remaining = ids_to_delete[:]
                while remaining:
                    batch, remaining = remaining[:100], remaining[100:]
                    table = self.db.model.metadata.tables[table_name]
                    conn.execute(
                        table.delete(table.c.changeid.in_(batch)))
        yield self.db.pool.do(thd)

    def _chdict_from_change_row_thd(self, conn, ch_row):
        # This method must be run in a db.pool thread, and returns a chdict
        # given a row from the 'changes' table
        change_files_tbl = self.db.model.change_files
        change_properties_tbl = self.db.model.change_properties

        if ch_row.parent_changeids:
            parent_changeids = [ch_row.parent_changeids]
        else:
            parent_changeids = []

        chdict = ChDict(
            changeid=ch_row.changeid,
            parent_changeids=parent_changeids,
            author=ch_row.author,
            files=[],  # see below
            comments=ch_row.comments,
            revision=ch_row.revision,
            when_timestamp=epoch2datetime(ch_row.when_timestamp),
            branch=ch_row.branch,
            category=ch_row.category,
            revlink=ch_row.revlink,
            properties={},  # see below
            repository=ch_row.repository,
            codebase=ch_row.codebase,
            project=ch_row.project,
            sourcestampid=int(ch_row.sourcestampid))

        query = change_files_tbl.select(
            whereclause=(change_files_tbl.c.changeid == ch_row.changeid))
        rows = conn.execute(query)
        for r in rows:
            chdict['files'].append(r.filename)

        # and properties must be given without a source, so strip that, but
        # be flexible in case users have used a development version where the
        # change properties were recorded incorrectly
        def split_vs(vs):
            try:
                v, s = vs
                if s != "Change":
                    v, s = vs, "Change"
            except (ValueError, TypeError):
                v, s = vs, "Change"
            return v, s

        query = change_properties_tbl.select(
            whereclause=(change_properties_tbl.c.changeid == ch_row.changeid))
        rows = conn.execute(query)
        for r in rows:
            try:
                v, s = split_vs(json.loads(r.property_value))
                chdict['properties'][r.property_name] = (v, s)
            except ValueError:
                pass

        return chdict
