import logging
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
from time import sleep

from streamlink.utils.encoding import get_filesystem_encoding, maybe_encode, maybe_decode
from .compat import is_win32, stdout
from .constants import DEFAULT_PLAYER_ARGUMENTS, SUPPORTED_PLAYERS
from .utils import ignored

if is_win32:
    import msvcrt

log = logging.getLogger("streamlink.cli.output")


class Output(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.opened = False

    def open(self):
        self._open()
        self.opened = True

    def close(self):
        if self.opened:
            self._close()

        self.opened = False

    def write(self, data):
        if not self.opened:
            raise IOError("Output is not opened")

        return self._write(data)

    def _open(self):
        pass

    def _close(self):
        pass

    def _write(self, data):
        pass


class FileOutput(Output):
    def __init__(self, filename=None, fd=None, record=None):
        super(FileOutput, self).__init__()
        self.filename = filename
        self.fd = fd
        self.record = record

    def _open(self):
        if self.filename:
            self.fd = open(self.filename, "wb")

        if self.record:
            self.record.open()

        if is_win32:
            msvcrt.setmode(self.fd.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)

    def _close(self):
        if self.fd is not stdout:
            self.fd.close()
        if self.record:
            self.record.close()

    def _write(self, data):
        self.fd.write(data)
        if self.record:
            self.record.write(data)


class PlayerOutput(Output):
    PLAYER_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT = 10.0

    def __init__(self, cmd, args=DEFAULT_PLAYER_ARGUMENTS, filename=None, quiet=True, kill=True, call=False, http=None,
                 namedpipe=None, record=None, title=None):
        super(PlayerOutput, self).__init__()
        self.cmd = cmd
        self.args = args
        self.kill = kill
        self.call = call
        self.quiet = quiet

        self.filename = filename
        self.namedpipe = namedpipe
        self.http = http
        self.title = title
        self.player = None
        self.player_name = self.supported_player(self.cmd)
        self.record = record

        if self.namedpipe or self.filename or self.http:
            self.stdin = sys.stdin
        else:
            self.stdin = subprocess.PIPE

        if self.quiet:
            self.stdout = open(os.devnull, "w")
            self.stderr = open(os.devnull, "w")
        else:
            self.stdout = sys.stdout
            self.stderr = sys.stderr

    @property
    def running(self):
        sleep(0.5)
        return self.player.poll() is None

    @classmethod
    def supported_player(cls, cmd):
        """
        Check if the current player supports adding a title

        :param cmd: command to test
        :return: name of the player|None
        """
        if not is_win32:
            # under a POSIX system use shlex to find the actual command
            # under windows this is not an issue because executables end in .exe
            cmd = shlex.split(cmd)[0]

        cmd = os.path.basename(cmd.lower())
        for player, possiblecmds in SUPPORTED_PLAYERS.items():
            for possiblecmd in possiblecmds:
                if cmd.startswith(possiblecmd):
                    return player

    @classmethod
    def _mpv_title_escape(cls, title_string):
        # mpv has a "disable property-expansion" token which must be handled in order to accurately represent $$ in title
        if r'\$>' in title_string:
            processed_title = ""
            double_dollars = True
            i = dollars = 0
            while i < len(title_string):
                if double_dollars:
                    if title_string[i] == "\\":
                        if title_string[i + 1] == "$":
                            processed_title += "$"
                            dollars += 1
                            i += 1
                            if title_string[i + 1] == ">" and dollars % 2 == 1:
                                double_dollars = False
                                processed_title += ">"
                                i += 1
                        else:
                            processed_title += "\\"
                    elif title_string[i] == "$":
                        processed_title += "$$"
                    else:
                        dollars = 0
                        processed_title += title_string[i]
                else:
                    if title_string[i:i + 2] == "\\$":
                        processed_title += "$"
                        i += 1
                    else:
                        processed_title += title_string[i]
                i += 1
            return processed_title
        else:
            # not possible for property-expansion to be disabled, happy days
            return title_string.replace("$", "$$").replace(r'\$$', "$")

    def _create_arguments(self):
        if self.namedpipe:
            filename = self.namedpipe.path
        elif self.filename:
            filename = self.filename
        elif self.http:
            filename = self.http.url
        else:
            filename = "-"
        extra_args = []

        if self.title is not None:
            # vlc
            if self.player_name == "vlc":
                # see https://wiki.videolan.org/Documentation:Format_String/, allow escaping with \$
                self.title = self.title.replace("$", "$$").replace(r'\$$', "$")
                extra_args.extend(["--input-title-format", self.title])

            # mpv
            if self.player_name == "mpv":
                # see https://mpv.io/manual/stable/#property-expansion, allow escaping with \$, respect mpv's $>
                self.title = self._mpv_title_escape(self.title)
                extra_args.extend(["--title", self.title])

            # potplayer
            if self.player_name == "potplayer":
                if filename != "-":
                    # PotPlayer - About - Command Line
                    # You can specify titles for URLs by separating them with a backslash (\) at the end of URLs. ("http://...\title of this url")
                    self.title = self.title.replace('"', '')
                    filename = filename[:-1] + '\\' + self.title + filename[-1]

        args = self.args.format(filename=filename)
        cmd = self.cmd
        
        # player command
        if is_win32:
            eargs = maybe_decode(subprocess.list2cmdline(extra_args))
            # do not insert and extra " " when there are no extra_args
            return maybe_encode(u' '.join([cmd] + ([eargs] if eargs else []) + [args]),
                                encoding=get_filesystem_encoding())
        return shlex.split(cmd) + extra_args + shlex.split(args)

    def _open(self):
        try:
            if self.record:
                self.record.open()
            if self.call and self.filename:
                self._open_call()
            else:
                self._open_subprocess()
        finally:
            if self.quiet:
                # Output streams no longer needed in parent process
                self.stdout.close()
                self.stderr.close()

    def _open_call(self):
        args = self._create_arguments()
        if is_win32:
            fargs = args
        else:
            fargs = subprocess.list2cmdline(args)
        log.debug(u"Calling: {0}".format(fargs))
        subprocess.call(args,
                        stdout=self.stdout,
                        stderr=self.stderr)

    def _open_subprocess(self):
        # Force bufsize=0 on all Python versions to avoid writing the
        # unflushed buffer when closing a broken input pipe
        args = self._create_arguments()
        if is_win32:
            fargs = args
        else:
            fargs = subprocess.list2cmdline(args)
        log.debug(u"Opening subprocess: {0}".format(fargs))
        self.player = subprocess.Popen(args,
                                       stdin=self.stdin, bufsize=0,
                                       stdout=self.stdout,
                                       stderr=self.stderr)
        # Wait 0.5 seconds to see if program exited prematurely
        if not self.running:
            raise OSError("Process exited prematurely")

        if self.namedpipe:
            self.namedpipe.open("wb")
        elif self.http:
            self.http.open()

    def _close(self):
        # Close input to the player first to signal the end of the
        # stream and allow the player to terminate of its own accord
        if self.namedpipe:
            self.namedpipe.close()
        elif self.http:
            self.http.close()
        elif not self.filename:
            self.player.stdin.close()

        if self.record:
            self.record.close()

        if self.kill:
            with ignored(Exception):
                self.player.terminate()
                if not is_win32:
                    t, timeout = 0.0, self.PLAYER_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT
                    while self.player.poll() is None and t < timeout:
                        sleep(0.5)
                        t += 0.5

                    if not self.player.returncode:
                        self.player.kill()
        self.player.wait()

    def _write(self, data):
        if self.record:
            self.record.write(data)

        if self.namedpipe:
            self.namedpipe.write(data)
        elif self.http:
            self.http.write(data)
        else:
            self.player.stdin.write(data)


__all__ = ["PlayerOutput", "FileOutput"]
