GDNSD-PLUGIN-EXTMON(8)

NAME
gdnsd-plugin-extmon - gdnsd plugin for monitoring via external commands

SYNOPSIS
Example plugin config:

  service_types => {
    wget_ssl_index => {
      plugin => "extmon",
      timeout => 15,
      interval => 30,
      cmd => ["/usr/bin/wget", "-T", "3", "-q", "-O", "/dev/null", "https://%%ITEM%%/index.html"]
    },
    svc_alwaysok => {
      plugin => "extmon",
      timeout => 1,
      direct => true,
      cmd => ["/bin/sh", "-c", "exit 0"]
    },
    svc_alwaysfail_via_timeout => {
      plugin => "extmon",
      timeout => 2,
      max_proc => 10,
      cmd => ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 5"]
    }
  }

  # optional, if installed path confuses the daemon...
  plugins => {
    extmon => { helper_path => "/usr/local/libexec/gdnsd/gdnsd_extmon_helper" }
  }

DESCRIPTION
gdnsd-plugin-extmon allows you to configure external commands to provide monitoring feedback to the dynamic address plugins.

CONFIGURATION - GLOBAL
These are plugin-global settings which are configured within "plugins => { extmon => { ... } }".

helper_path
    String pathname, optional.

    Normally, this plugin will successfully locate its helper binary gdnsd_extmon_helper in the installation libexec directory at /usr/local/libexec/gdnsd/gdnsd_extmon_helper. If for some reason it can't do so, e.g. due to a relocated installation, you can set an explicit full pathname to the helper here. Note that in this case you're probably also having to set the daemon-global config option "plugin_search_path" as well, since locating plugin objects uses similar mechanisms to find the installation's plugin library path (default /usr/local/lib/gdnsd) as well.

helper_failure_action
    String, either "stasis" or "kill_daemon". Default is "stasis".

    This configures the behavior of the plugin if the helper process gdnsd_extmon_helper unexpectedly dies, which prevents the gathering of any further legitimate monitoring state updates.

    Regardless of this setting, there will be at least one syslog message indicating the failure.

    If set to "stasis", all monitored states are left as-is with no further updates. The downside is that unless someone notices the syslog message, this failure mode is hard to notice.

    If set to "kill_daemon", the whole gdnsd daemon will fail fatally.

CONFIGURATION - PER-SERVICE-TYPE
The universal, plugin-neutral service_type parameters all apply in their usual sense: "up_thresh", "ok_thresh", "down_thresh", "interval", "plugin", and "timeout". See gdnsd.config(5) for basic information on these. The following are specific to this "extmon" plugin:

cmd Array of one or more strings, required.

    This sets the command and arguments to execute for the monitoring check. The array is passed directly to "execv()" for execution (with re-use of the first element as the pathname to execute). If you need to use shell facilities, start the argument list with e.g. ""/bin/sh", "-c", ...".

    All argument strings are searched for the magic string "%%ITEM%%" (which can appear multiple times per argument). Everywhere this magic string is found, the IP address or CNAME text of the resource being monitored will be substituted in its place.

    The command must exit with an exit value of zero for success or non-zero for failure.

direct
    Boolean, default false.

    Normally extmon's results are processed by the same anti-flap state machine used for traditional monitors like the HTTP and TCP monitoring plugins. This means the results are subject to the various thresholds ("ok_thresh", "up_thresh", "down_thresh") and it may take some time for a new persistent state to actually affect resolution.

    If "direct" is set to "true", the results of extmon's monitoring are applied directly and immediately as the final state of the monitored resources after every monitoring check. If your command flaps back and forther between success and failure on every run, so will the internal state and so will the resulting changes in resolution. Useful if extmon is actually gathering state from an external complex monitoring environment that has already taken care of things like anti-flap measures.

max_proc
    Integer, default 0 (unlimited).

    The maximum number of concurrent processes to spawn.

    This sets the limit on the number of concurrent commands that will be run. If the limit is exceeded, excess commands are rescheduled for 0.1 seconds later. After a few runs, the processes will be spread out enough to run without running into the limit.

EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT
The plugin launches a helper binary gdnsd_extmon_helper during daemon startup, and this helper does the actual runtime command executions. It manages the timeouts and intervals and feeds results back to the plugin over a pipe. This communication is one-way at runtime (no daemon -> helper traffic) for security reasons (to help ensure that a compromised daemon can't easily leverage the helper to muck with the execution of the external commands). This separation also prevents a class of functional and security bugs related to mixing runtime pthreads with routine forking to exec the child processes.

The executed scripts will run with the same userid the daemon normally drops privileges to.

The stdout, stdin, and stderr descriptors will usually be set to /dev/null. stdout and stderr may be open to the current tty if the main daemon was started in foreground debugging mode via "-f start".

SEE ALSO
gdnsd.config(5), gdnsd(8)

The gdnsd manual.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2012 Brandon L Black <blblack@gmail.com>

This file is part of gdnsd.

gdnsd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

gdnsd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with gdnsd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.