# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
# Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convenience functions and classes for dealing with instances groups."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from apitools.base.py import encoding
import enum

from googlecloudsdk.api_lib.compute import exceptions
from googlecloudsdk.api_lib.compute import lister
from googlecloudsdk.api_lib.compute import path_simplifier
from googlecloudsdk.api_lib.compute import utils
from googlecloudsdk.calliope import exceptions as calliope_exceptions
from googlecloudsdk.core import properties
import six
from six.moves import range  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin

INSTANCE_GROUP_GET_NAMED_PORT_DETAILED_HELP = {
    'brief': 'Lists the named ports for an instance group resource',
    'DESCRIPTION': """\
        Named ports are key:value pairs metadata representing
        the service name and the port that it's running on. Named ports
        can be assigned to an instance group, which indicates that the service
        is available on all instances in the group. This information is used
        by the HTTP Load Balancing service.

        *{command}* lists the named ports (name and port tuples)
        for an instance group.
        """,
    'EXAMPLES': """\
        For example, to list named ports for an instance group:

          $ {command} example-instance-group --zone us-central1-a

        The above example lists named ports assigned to an instance
        group named 'example-instance-group' in the ``us-central1-a'' zone.
        """,
}

# max_langth limit of instances field in InstanceGroupManagers*InstancesRequest
INSTANCES_MAX_LENGTH = 1000


def IsZonalGroup(group_ref):
  """Checks if group reference is zonal."""
  return group_ref.Collection() == 'compute.instanceGroups'


def ValidateInstanceInZone(instances, zone):
  """Validate if provided list in zone given as parameter.

  Args:
    instances: list of instances resources to be validated
    zone: a zone all instances must be in order to pass validation

  Raises:
    InvalidArgumentException: If any instance is in different zone
                              than given as parameter.
  """
  invalid_instances = [inst.SelfLink()
                       for inst in instances if inst.zone != zone]
  if any(invalid_instances):
    raise calliope_exceptions.InvalidArgumentException(
        'instances', 'The zone of instance must match the instance group zone. '
        'Following instances has invalid zone: %s'
        % ', '.join(invalid_instances))


def UnwrapResponse(responses, attr_name):
  """Extracts items stored in given attribute of instance group response."""
  for response in responses:
    for item in getattr(response, attr_name):
      yield item


def UriFuncForListInstanceRelatedObjects(resource):
  """UriFunc for listing instance-group related subresources.

  Function returns field with URI for objects being subresources of
  instance-groups, with instance fields. Works for list-instances and
  instance-configs list commands.

  Args:
    resource: instance-group subresource with instance field

  Returns:
    URI of instance
  """
  return resource.instance


def OutputNamedPortsForGroup(group_ref, compute_client):
  """Gets the request to fetch instance group."""
  compute = compute_client.apitools_client
  if group_ref.Collection() == 'compute.instanceGroups':
    service = compute.instanceGroups
    request = service.GetRequestType('Get')(
        instanceGroup=group_ref.Name(),
        zone=group_ref.zone,
        project=group_ref.project)
  else:
    service = compute.regionInstanceGroups
    request = service.GetRequestType('Get')(
        instanceGroup=group_ref.Name(),
        region=group_ref.region,
        project=group_ref.project)
  results = compute_client.MakeRequests(requests=[(service, 'Get', request)])
  return list(UnwrapResponse(results, 'namedPorts'))


class FingerprintFetchException(exceptions.Error):
  """Exception thrown when there is a problem with getting fingerprint."""


def _GetGroupFingerprint(compute_client, group_ref):
  """Gets fingerprint of given instance group."""
  compute = compute_client.apitools_client
  if IsZonalGroup(group_ref):
    service = compute.instanceGroups
    request = compute.MESSAGES_MODULE.ComputeInstanceGroupsGetRequest(
        project=group_ref.project,
        zone=group_ref.zone,
        instanceGroup=group_ref.instanceGroup)
  else:
    service = compute.regionInstanceGroups
    request = compute.MESSAGES_MODULE.ComputeRegionInstanceGroupsGetRequest(
        project=group_ref.project,
        region=group_ref.region,
        instanceGroup=group_ref.instanceGroup)

  errors = []
  resources = compute_client.MakeRequests(
      requests=[(service, 'Get', request)],
      errors_to_collect=errors)

  if errors:
    utils.RaiseException(
        errors,
        FingerprintFetchException,
        error_message='Could not set named ports for resource:')
  return resources[0].fingerprint


def GetSetNamedPortsRequestForGroup(compute_client, group_ref, ports):
  """Returns a request to get named ports and service to send request.

  Args:
    compute_client: GCE API client,
    group_ref: reference to instance group (zonal or regional),
    ports: list of named ports to set

  Returns:
    request, message to send in order to set named ports on instance group,
    service, service where request should be sent
      - regionInstanceGroups for regional groups
      - instanceGroups for zonal groups
  """
  compute = compute_client.apitools_client
  messages = compute_client.messages
  # Instance group fingerprint will be used for optimistic locking. Each
  # modification of instance group changes the fingerprint. This request will
  # fail if instance group fingerprint does not match fingerprint sent in
  # request.
  fingerprint = _GetGroupFingerprint(compute_client, group_ref)
  if IsZonalGroup(group_ref):
    request_body = messages.InstanceGroupsSetNamedPortsRequest(
        fingerprint=fingerprint,
        namedPorts=ports)
    return messages.ComputeInstanceGroupsSetNamedPortsRequest(
        instanceGroup=group_ref.Name(),
        instanceGroupsSetNamedPortsRequest=request_body,
        zone=group_ref.zone,
        project=group_ref.project), compute.instanceGroups
  else:
    request_body = messages.RegionInstanceGroupsSetNamedPortsRequest(
        fingerprint=fingerprint,
        namedPorts=ports)
    return messages.ComputeRegionInstanceGroupsSetNamedPortsRequest(
        instanceGroup=group_ref.Name(),
        regionInstanceGroupsSetNamedPortsRequest=request_body,
        region=group_ref.region,
        project=group_ref.project), compute.regionInstanceGroups


def ValidateAndParseNamedPortsArgs(messages, named_ports):
  """Validates named ports flags."""
  ports = []
  for named_port in named_ports:
    if named_port.count(':') != 1:
      raise calliope_exceptions.InvalidArgumentException(
          named_port, 'Named ports should follow NAME:PORT format.')
    host, port = named_port.split(':')
    if not port.isdigit():
      raise calliope_exceptions.InvalidArgumentException(
          named_port, 'Named ports should follow NAME:PORT format.')
    ports.append(messages.NamedPort(name=host, port=int(port)))
  return ports


SET_NAMED_PORTS_HELP = {
    'brief': 'Sets the list of named ports for an instance group',
    'DESCRIPTION': """\
        Named ports are key:value pairs metadata representing
        the service name and the port that it's running on. Named ports
        can be assigned to an instance group, which
        indicates that the service is available on all instances in the
        group. This information is used by the HTTP Load Balancing
        service.

        *{command}* sets the list of named ports for all instances
        in an instance group.

        Note: Running this command will clear all existing named ports.
        """,
    'EXAMPLES': """\
        For example, to apply the named ports to an entire instance group:

          $ {command} example-instance-group --named-ports example-service:1111 --zone us-central1-a

        The above example will assign a name 'example-service' for port 1111
        to the instance group called 'example-instance-group' in the
        ``us-central1-a'' zone. The command removes any named ports that are
        already set for this instance group.

        To clear named ports from instance group provide empty named ports
        list as parameter:

          $ {command} example-instance-group --named-ports "" --zone us-central1-a
        """,
}


def CreateInstanceReferences(
    resources, compute_client, igm_ref, instance_names):
  """Creates reference to instances in instance group (zonal or regional)."""
  if igm_ref.Collection() == 'compute.instanceGroupManagers':
    instance_refs = []
    for instance in instance_names:
      instance_refs.append(resources.Parse(
          instance,
          params={
              'project': igm_ref.project,
              'zone': igm_ref.zone,
          },
          collection='compute.instances'))
    return [instance_ref.SelfLink() for instance_ref in instance_refs]
  elif igm_ref.Collection() == 'compute.regionInstanceGroupManagers':
    service = compute_client.apitools_client.regionInstanceGroupManagers
    request = service.GetRequestType('ListManagedInstances')(
        instanceGroupManager=igm_ref.Name(),
        region=igm_ref.region,
        project=igm_ref.project)
    results = compute_client.MakeRequests(requests=[
        (service, 'ListManagedInstances', request)])[0].managedInstances
    # here we assume that instances are uniquely named within RMIG
    return [instance_ref.instance for instance_ref in results
            if path_simplifier.Name(instance_ref.instance) in instance_names
            or instance_ref.instance in instance_names]
  else:
    raise ValueError('Unknown reference type {0}'.format(igm_ref.Collection()))


def SplitInstancesInRequest(request,
                            request_field,
                            max_length=INSTANCES_MAX_LENGTH):
  """Split request into parts according to max_length limit.

  Example:
    requests = SplitInstancesInRequest(
          self.messages.
          ComputeInstanceGroupManagersAbandonInstancesRequest(
              instanceGroupManager=igm_ref.Name(),
              instanceGroupManagersAbandonInstancesRequest=(
                  self.messages.InstanceGroupManagersAbandonInstancesRequest(
                      instances=instances,
                  )
              ),
              project=igm_ref.project,
              zone=igm_ref.zone,
          ), 'instanceGroupManagersAbandonInstancesRequest')

  Then:
    return client.MakeRequests(LiftRequestsList(service, method, requests))

  Args:
    request: _messages.Message, request to split
    request_field: str, name of property inside request holding instances field
    max_length: int, max_length of instances property

  Returns:
    List of requests with instances field length limited by max_length.
  """
  result = []
  all_instances = getattr(request, request_field).instances or []
  n = len(all_instances)
  for i in range(0, n, max_length):
    request_part = encoding.CopyProtoMessage(request)
    field = getattr(request_part, request_field)
    field.instances = all_instances[i:i+max_length]
    result.append(request_part)
  return result


def GenerateRequestTuples(service, method, requests):
  """(a, b, [c]) -> [(a, b, c)]."""
  for request in requests:
    yield (service, method, request)


# TODO(b/36799480) Parallelize instance_groups_utils.MakeRequestsList
def MakeRequestsList(client, requests, field_name):
  """Make list of *-instances requests returning actionable feedback.

  Args:
    client: Compute client.
    requests: [(service, method, request)].
    field_name: name of field inside request holding list of instances.

  Yields:
    Dictionaries with link to instance keyed with 'selfLink' and string
    indicating if operation succeeded keyed with 'status'.
  """
  errors_to_propagate = []
  result = []

  for service, method, request in requests:
    # Using batching here because otherwise all tests would have to be
    # rewritten.
    errors = []
    # Result is synthesized, API response is unused.
    client.MakeRequests([(service, method, request)], errors)
    if errors:
      # Operation failed for all instances.
      errors_to_propagate.extend(errors)
      status = 'FAIL'
    else:
      status = 'SUCCESS'
    for instance in getattr(request, field_name).instances:
      # Cannot yield here - only last dict will be printed
      result.append({'selfLink': instance, 'status': status})

  for record in result:
    yield record

  if errors_to_propagate:
    raise utils.RaiseToolException(errors_to_propagate)


class InstanceGroupFilteringMode(enum.Enum):
  """Filtering mode for Instance Groups based on dynamic properties."""
  ALL_GROUPS = 1
  ONLY_MANAGED_GROUPS = 2
  ONLY_UNMANAGED_GROUPS = 3


def ComputeInstanceGroupManagerMembership(
    compute_holder, items, filter_mode=InstanceGroupFilteringMode.ALL_GROUPS):
  """Add information if instance group is managed.

  Args:
    compute_holder: ComputeApiHolder, The compute API holder
    items: list of instance group messages,
    filter_mode: InstanceGroupFilteringMode, managed/unmanaged filtering options
  Returns:
    list of instance groups with computed dynamic properties
  """
  client = compute_holder.client
  resources = compute_holder.resources

  errors = []
  items = list(items)
  zone_links = set([ig['zone'] for ig in items if 'zone' in ig])

  project_to_zones = {}
  for zone in zone_links:
    zone_ref = resources.Parse(
        zone,
        params={
            'project': properties.VALUES.core.project.GetOrFail,
        },
        collection='compute.zones')
    if zone_ref.project not in project_to_zones:
      project_to_zones[zone_ref.project] = set()
    project_to_zones[zone_ref.project].add(zone_ref.zone)

  zonal_instance_group_managers = []
  for project, zones in six.iteritems(project_to_zones):
    zonal_instance_group_managers.extend(lister.GetZonalResources(
        service=client.apitools_client.instanceGroupManagers,
        project=project,
        requested_zones=zones,
        filter_expr=None,
        http=client.apitools_client.http,
        batch_url=client.batch_url,
        errors=errors))

  regional_instance_group_managers = []
  if hasattr(client.apitools_client, 'regionInstanceGroups'):
    # regional instance groups are just in 'alpha' API
    region_links = set([ig['region'] for ig in items if 'region' in ig])
    project_to_regions = {}
    for region in region_links:
      region_ref = resources.Parse(region, collection='compute.regions')
      if region_ref.project not in project_to_regions:
        project_to_regions[region_ref.project] = set()
      project_to_regions[region_ref.project].add(region_ref.region)
    for project, regions in six.iteritems(project_to_regions):
      regional_instance_group_managers.extend(lister.GetRegionalResources(
          service=client.apitools_client.regionInstanceGroupManagers,
          project=project,
          requested_regions=regions,
          filter_expr=None,
          http=client.apitools_client.http,
          batch_url=client.batch_url,
          errors=errors))

  instance_group_managers = (
      list(zonal_instance_group_managers)
      + list(regional_instance_group_managers))
  instance_group_managers_refs = set([
      path_simplifier.ScopedSuffix(igm.selfLink)
      for igm in instance_group_managers])

  if errors:
    utils.RaiseToolException(errors)

  results = []
  for item in items:
    self_link = item['selfLink']
    igm_self_link = self_link.replace(
        '/instanceGroups/', '/instanceGroupManagers/')
    scoped_suffix = path_simplifier.ScopedSuffix(igm_self_link)
    is_managed = scoped_suffix in instance_group_managers_refs

    if (is_managed and
        filter_mode == InstanceGroupFilteringMode.ONLY_UNMANAGED_GROUPS):
      continue
    elif (not is_managed and
          filter_mode == InstanceGroupFilteringMode.ONLY_MANAGED_GROUPS):
      continue

    item['isManaged'] = ('Yes' if is_managed else 'No')
    if is_managed:
      item['instanceGroupManagerUri'] = igm_self_link
    results.append(item)

  return results
