Search Adapters — Sphinx 1.4.8 documentation

- Home
- Get it
- Docs
- Extend/Develop

# Search Adapters

To create a custom search adapter you will need to subclass the `BaseSearch` class. Then create an instance of the new class and pass that as the search keyword argument when you create the `WebSupport` object:

    support = WebSupport(srcdir=srcdir,
                         builddir=builddir,
                         search=MySearch())

For more information about creating a custom search adapter, please see the documentation of the `BaseSearch` class below.

class `sphinx.websupport.search.` `BaseSearch`

  Defines an interface for search adapters.

## BaseSearch Methods

> The following methods are defined in the BaseSearch class. Some methods do not need to be overridden, but some (`add_document()` and `handle_query()`) must be overridden in your subclass. For a working example, look at the built-in adapter for whoosh.

`BaseSearch.` `init_indexing`(changed=[])

  Called by the builder to initialize the search indexer. changed is a list of pagenames that will be reindexed. You may want to remove these from the search index before indexing begins.

  Parameters: | changed – a list of pagenames that will be re-indexed

`BaseSearch.` `finish_indexing`()

  Called by the builder when writing has been completed. Use this to perform any finalization or cleanup actions after indexing is complete.

`BaseSearch.` `feed`(pagename, title, doctree)

  Called by the builder to add a doctree to the index. Converts the doctree to text and passes it to `add_document()`. You probably won’t want to override this unless you need access to the doctree. Override `add_document()` instead.

  Parameters: | pagename – the name of the page to be indexed title – the title of the page to be indexed doctree – is the docutils doctree representation of the page

`BaseSearch.` `add_document`(pagename, title, text)

  Called by `feed()` to add a document to the search index. This method should should do everything necessary to add a single document to the search index.

  pagename is name of the page being indexed. It is the combination of the source files relative path and filename, minus the extension. For example, if the source file is “ext/builders.rst”, the pagename would be “ext/builders”. This will need to be returned with search results when processing a query.

  Parameters: | pagename – the name of the page being indexed title – the page’s title text – the full text of the page

`BaseSearch.` `query`(q)

  Called by the web support api to get search results. This method compiles the regular expression to be used when `extracting context`, then calls `handle_query()`. You won’t want to override this unless you don’t want to use the included `extract_context()` method. Override `handle_query()` instead.

  Parameters: | q – the search query string.

`BaseSearch.` `handle_query`(q)

  Called by `query()` to retrieve search results for a search query q. This should return an iterable containing tuples of the following format:

      (<path>, <title>, <context>)

  path and title are the same values that were passed to `add_document()`, and context should be a short text snippet of the text surrounding the search query in the document.

  The `extract_context()` method is provided as a simple way to create the context.

  Parameters: | q – the search query

`BaseSearch.` `extract_context`(text, length=240)

  Extract the context for the search query from the document’s full text.

  Parameters: | text – the full text of the document to create the context for length – the length of the context snippet to return.