http_load(1)

NAME
http_load - multiprocessing http test client

SYNOPSIS
http_load [-checksum] [-throttle] [-proxy host:port] [-verbose] [-timeout secs] [-sip sip_file] [-cipher str] ( -parallel N | -rate N [-jitter] ) ( -fetches N | -seconds N ) url_file

DESCRIPTION

http_load runs multiple http fetches in parallel, to test the throughput of a web server. However unlike most such test clients, it runs in a single process, so it doesn't bog down the client machine. It can be configured to do https fetches as well.

The -checksum flag tells http_load to do checksums on the files fetched, to make sure they came across ok. The checksums are computed the first time each URL gets fetched, and then recomputed and compared on each subsequent fetch. Without the -checksum flag only the byte count is checked.

The -throttle flag tells http_load to throttle its consumption of data to 33.6Kbps, to simulate access by modem users.

The -proxy flag lets you run http_load through a web proxy.

The -verbose flag tells http_load to put out progress reports every minute on stderr.

The -timeout flag specifies how long to wait on idle connections before giving up. The default is 60 seconds.

The -sip flag lets you specify a file containing numeric IP addresses (not hostnames), one per line. These get used randomly as the *source* address of connections. They must be real routable addresses on your machine, created with ifconfig, in order for this to work. The advantage of using this option is you can make one client machine look like a whole bank of machines, as far as the server knows.

The -cipher flag is only available if you have SSL support compiled in. It specifies a cipher set to use. By default, http_load will negotiate the highest security that the server has available, which is often higher (and slower) than typical browsers will negotiate. An example of a cipher set might be "RC4-MD5" - this will run considerably faster than the default. In addition to specifying a raw cipher string, there are three built-in cipher sets accessible by keywords:
  * fastsec - fast security - RC4-MD5
  * highsec - high security - DES-CBC3-SHA
  * paranoid - ultra high security - AES256-SHA
Of course, not all servers are guaranteed to implement these combinations.

One start specifier, either -parallel or -rate, is required. -parallel tells http_load to keep that many parallel fetches going simultaneously. -rate tells http_load to start that many new connections each second. If you use the -rate start specifier, you can also give the -jitter flag, telling http_load to vary the rate randomly by about 10%.

One end specifier, either -fetches or -seconds, is required. -fetches tells http_load to quit when that many fetches have been completed. -seconds tells http_load to quit after that many seconds have elapsed.

The url_file is just a list of URLs, one per line. The URLs that get fetched are chosen randomly from this file.

All flags may be abbreviated to a single letter.

Note that while the end specifier is obeyed precisely, the start specifier is only approximate. If you use the -rate flag, http_load will make its best effort to start connections at that rate, but may not succeed. And if you use the -parallel flag, http_load will attempt to keep that many simultaneous connections going, but may fail to keep up if the server is very fast.

Sample run:
    % http_load -rate 2 -seconds 300 urls
    591 fetches, 8 max parallel, 5.33606e+06 bytes, in 300 seconds
    9028.87 mean bytes/connection
    1.97 fetches/sec, 17786.9 bytes/sec
    msecs/connect: 28.8932 mean, 44.243 max, 24.488 min
    msecs/first-response: 63.5362 mean, 81.624 max, 57.803 min
    HTTP response codes:
      code 200 -- 591

SEE ALSO
http_ping(1)

AUTHOR
Copyright © 1998,1999,2001 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@mail.acme.com>. All rights reserved.