<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" id="application-menus" xml:lang="de">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="patterns#primary"/>
    <desc>Global application menu that is accessed from the top bar</desc>
    <credit type="author">
      <name>Allan Day</name>
      <email>aday@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Christian Kirbach</mal:name>
      <mal:email>christian.kirbach@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2014</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

<title>Application menus</title>

<media type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/patterns/application-menu.svg"/>

<p>Application menus provide access to global, top level actions and options for your application. These include standard items for accessing documentation and information about the application.</p>

<section id="when-to-use">
<title>When to use</title>

<p>Application menus are a standard part of GNOME 3, and every application that runs under GNOME 3 should have one.</p>

</section>

<section id="general-guidelines">
<title>General guidelines</title>

<list>
<item><p>Follow the standard <link xref="menus">guidance for menus</link>.</p></item>
<item><p>Only include menu items that relate to the application as a whole, such as application preferences. Items that are specific to a particular window or view, or which act on content within an application window, should not be included.</p></item>
<item><p>If an item from the application menu is frequently used, consider moving it to a more accessible location.</p></item>
</list>

</section>

<section id="standard-menu-items">
<title>Standard menu items</title>

<p>Common application menu items include <gui>New Window</gui>, <gui>Preferences</gui>, <gui>Help</gui>, <gui>About</gui> and <gui>Quit</gui>. <gui>Help</gui>, <gui>About</gui> and <gui>Quit</gui> should be contained within their own group at the bottom of the menu.</p>

<table>
<tr>
<td><p><gui>New Window</gui></p></td>
<td><p>Opens a new window. Only <link xref="primary-windows#application-types">multiple instance applications</link> should include this menu item. If the new window contains a specific type of content item, or simultaneously performs an action, rename it to be less generic. For example: <gui>New Connection</gui> or <gui>New Document</gui>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><gui>Preferences</gui></p></td>
<td><p>Opens the application's preferences dialog. Only show this menu item if your application has a preferences dialog.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><gui>Hilfe</gui></p></td>
<td><p>Opens your application's user documentation in the <app>Help</app> application. Only show this menu item if your application has user documentation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><gui>About</gui></p></td>
<td><p>Opens the application's about dialog. Every application menu should include this item.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><gui>Quit</gui></p></td>
<td><p>Closes the application, including all application windows. Every application menu should include this item.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>

</section>

<section id="api-reference">
<title>API reference</title>
<list>
<item><p><link href="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkApplication.html">GtkApplication</link></p></item>
</list>
</section>
</page>
