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Public Member Functions | Related Functions | List of all members
File Class Reference

A system file io stream. More...

`#include <edelib/File.h>`

## Public Member Functions
| File ()
| File (const char *n, int m)
| ~File ()
bool | open (const char *fname, int mode=FIO_READ)
void | close (void)
const char * | name (void) const
bool | eof (void)
int | getch (void)
int | read (void *buff, int typesz, int buffsz)
int | readline (char *buff, int buffsz)
int | putch (int c)
int | write (const void *buff, int typesz, int buffsz)
int | write (const char *buff, unsigned int buffsz)
int | write (const char *buff)
int | printf (const char *fmt,...)

## Related Functions
(Note that these are not member functions.)
bool | file_exists (const char *name)
bool | file_readable (const char *name)
bool | file_writeable (const char *name)
bool | file_executable (const char *name)
bool | file_remove (const char *name)
bool | file_copy (const char *src, const char *dest, bool exact=false)
bool | file_rename (const char *from, const char *to)
String | file_path (const char *fname, bool skip_link=false)

## Detailed Description

A system file io stream.

File is portable wrapper for various functions for reading and writing files. Also brings automatic descriptor closing or possible another file openning during object lifetime.

Here is a sample of common usage:

File f("foo.txt");
if(!f)
printf("can't open %s\n", f.name());
while(!f.eof())
printf("%s", f.readline());
f.close(); // optional

Todo:
  error checks during stream read/write (ferror)

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

File | ( |  | ) |

Creates empty file object.

File | ( | const char * | n,
|  | int | m
| ) |  |

Open stream for reading or writing

Parameters

  n | file name to open
  m | how to open file; default is read-only

~File | ( |  | ) |

Cleans reserved data, and closes all possible opened descriptors.

## Member Function Documentation

void close | ( | void |  | ) |

Close current open descriptor, and clean reserved data. If is not opened, function will do nothing, except to clean reserved data if needed.

bool eof | ( | void |  | ) |

Checks if end of file reached.

Returns
  true if end of file is reached.

int getch | ( | void |  | ) |

Read an character from stream.

Returns
  character or EOF.

const char* name | ( | void |  | ) | const

Returns name of curent opened stream. If is called close() before, it will return NULL.

Returns
  name of curent opened stream

bool open | ( | const char * | fname,
|  | int | mode = `FIO_READ`
| ) |  |

Open file in given mode

Parameters

  fname | file name to open
  mode | how to open file; default is read-only

int printf | ( | const char * | fmt,
|  |  | ...
| ) |  |

printf function on the stream.

Returns
  size of writen data

int putch | ( | int | c | ) |

Write character to the stream.

Returns
  a character written, or EOF in case of error.

int read | ( | void * | buff,
|  | int | typesz,
|  | int | buffsz
| ) |  |

Read data from the stream, with specified size.

Returns
  number of read data

Parameters

  buff | where to place data
  typesz | size of each item
  buffsz | size of buffer

int readline | ( | char * | buff,
|  | int | buffsz
| ) |  |

Read line from stream in specified buffer, with given size. If buffer size is less than read line, only given size will be filled. A '\0' is stored as last character in buffer. It will return EOF if end of stream is reached.

Todo:
  it does not return 1 when line contains only '\n' char. Should return?

Returns
  size of readed data or EOF for end.

Parameters

  buff | where to place content
  buffsz | size of buffer

int write | ( | const void * | buff,
|  | int | typesz,
|  | int | buffsz
| ) |  |

Write data to the stream, with specified size.

Returns
  number of written data

Parameters

  buff | data to write
  typesz | size of each item
  buffsz | size of buffer

int write | ( | const char * | buff,
|  | unsigned int | buffsz
| ) |  |

Write char data to the stream.

Returns
  number of written data

Parameters

  buff | data to write
  buffsz | size of buffer

int write | ( | const char * | buff | ) |

Same as write(buff, strlen(buff))

## Friends And Related Function Documentation

bool file_copy | ( | const char * | src,
|  | const char * | dest,
|  | bool | exact = `false`
| ) |  |
| related

Copy file from src to dest. This function is implemented via getc() (not like standard cp command) due it's simplicity.

Note
  src must exists and checking if dest exists is not done. This means if dest exists, it will be overwritten. Use file_exists() to check does it really exists.

If exact parameter is set to true, it will set the same permissions and access/change time to the dest as src. On other hand, if any of stages (changing permissions or setting time) fails file_copy() will return false.

Returns
  true if is able to open src and able to write in dest, or false if failed in both (or setting permissions/time if exact paramter is used)

Parameters

  src | is source file to be copied
  dest | is destination
  exact | will try to set exact src info (timestamp,owner,group,...) to dest

bool file_executable | ( | const char * | name | ) |
| related

Check if file is executable

Deprecated:
  with file_test()

bool file_exists | ( | const char * | name | ) |
| related

Check if file exists and is regular file

Deprecated:
  with file_test()

String file_path | ( | const char * | fname,
|  | bool | skip_link = `false`
| ) |  |
| related

Return full path of given argument, looking at $PATH environment variable. If is unable to read $PATH or file does not exists or resolved path is not file, it will return empty string.

Returned path can be either link to binary or actual binary (depends on how entries in $PATH are placed). For example mv command is often in /bin, and it's link is (often) in /usr/bin. If PATH contains something like /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin, /usr/bin/mv will be returned.

For this casses, setting skip_link to true will return /bin/mv.

Returns
  full path if file exists or empty string as noted above

Parameters

  fname | file to look for
  skip_link | if true symbolic links are ignored

bool file_readable | ( | const char * | name | ) |
| related

Check if file is readable

Deprecated:
  with file_test()

bool file_remove | ( | const char * | name | ) |
| related

Remove file at given path. It will call system's unlink() instead remove() since remove() is not compatible between latest versions of libc and libc4 or libc5 (see man remove).

Returns
  true if operation was succesfull, or false if is unable to proceed

Parameters

  name | is absolute (or relative) path to the file

bool file_rename | ( | const char * | from,
|  | const char * | to
| ) |  |
| related

Rename file. Assumed is that name to be renamed to does not exists (file, directory, link and etc.)

Returns
  true if succeded or false if not

Parameters

  from | is what file to rename
  to | is new name

bool file_writeable | ( | const char * | name | ) |
| related

Check if file is writeable

Deprecated:
  with file_test()

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

- edelib/File.h