TLSPROXY(8)

NAME
tlsproxy - Postfix TLS proxy

SYNOPSIS
tlsproxy [generic Postfix daemon options]

DESCRIPTION
The tlsproxy(8) server implements a two-way TLS proxy. It is used by the postscreen(8) server to talk SMTP-over-TLS with remote SMTP clients that are not whitelisted (including clients whose whitelist status has expired), and by the smtp(8) client to support TLS connection reuse, but it should also work for non-SMTP protocols. Although one tlsproxy(8) process can serve multiple sessions at the same time, it is a good idea to allow the number of processes to increase with load, so that the service remains responsive.

PROTOCOL EXAMPLE
The example below concerns postscreen(8). However, the tlsproxy(8) server is agnostic of the application protocol, and the example is easily adapted to other applications. After receiving a valid remote SMTP client STARTTLS command, the postscreen(8) server sends the remote SMTP client endpoint string, the requested role (server), and the requested timeout to tlsproxy(8). postscreen(8) then receives a "TLS available" indication from tlsproxy(8). If the TLS service is available, postscreen(8) sends the remote SMTP client file descriptor to tlsproxy(8), and sends the plaintext 220 greeting to the remote SMTP client. This triggers TLS negotiations between the remote SMTP client and tlsproxy(8). Upon completion of the TLS-level handshake, tlsproxy(8) translates between plaintext from/to postscreen(8) and ciphertext to/from the remote SMTP client.

SECURITY
The tlsproxy(8) server is moderately security-sensitive. It talks to untrusted clients on the network. The process can be run chrooted at fixed low privilege.

DIAGNOSTICS
Problems and transactions are logged to syslogd(8).

CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
Changes to main.cf are not picked up automatically, as tlsproxy(8) processes may run for a long time depending on mail server load. Use the command "postfix reload" to speed up a change. The text below provides only a parameter summary. See postconf(5) for more details including examples.

STARTTLS SUPPORT CONTROLS

tlsproxy_tls_CAfile ($smtpd_tls_CAfile)
    A file containing (PEM format) CA certificates of root CAs trusted to sign either remote SMTP client certificates or intermediate CA certificates.

tlsproxy_tls_CApath ($smtpd_tls_CApath)
    A directory containing (PEM format) CA certificates of root CAs trusted to sign either remote SMTP client certificates or intermediate CA certificates.

tlsproxy_tls_always_issue_session_ids ($smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids)
    Force the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server to issue a TLS session id, even when TLS session caching is turned off.

tlsproxy_tls_ask_ccert ($smtpd_tls_ask_ccert)
    Ask a remote SMTP client for a client certificate.

tlsproxy_tls_ccert_verifydepth ($smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth)
    The verification depth for remote SMTP client certificates.

tlsproxy_tls_cert_file ($smtpd_tls_cert_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server RSA certificate in PEM format.

tlsproxy_tls_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_ciphers)
    The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server will use with opportunistic TLS encryption.

tlsproxy_tls_dcert_file ($smtpd_tls_dcert_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server DSA certificate in PEM format.

tlsproxy_tls_dh1024_param_file ($smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file)
    File with DH parameters that the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server should use with non-export EDH ciphers.

tlsproxy_tls_dh512_param_file ($smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file)
    File with DH parameters that the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server should use with export-grade EDH ciphers.

tlsproxy_tls_dkey_file ($smtpd_tls_dkey_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server DSA private key in PEM format.

tlsproxy_tls_eccert_file ($smtpd_tls_eccert_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server ECDSA certificate in PEM format.

tlsproxy_tls_eckey_file ($smtpd_tls_eckey_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server ECDSA private key in PEM format.

tlsproxy_tls_eecdh_grade ($smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade)
    The Postfix tlsproxy(8) server security grade for ephemeral elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman (EECDH) key exchange.

tlsproxy_tls_exclude_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers)
    List of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the tlsproxy(8) server cipher list at all TLS security levels.

tlsproxy_tls_fingerprint_digest ($smtpd_tls_fingerprint_digest)
    The message digest algorithm to construct remote SMTP client-certificate fingerprints.

tlsproxy_tls_key_file ($smtpd_tls_key_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server RSA private key in PEM format.

tlsproxy_tls_loglevel ($smtpd_tls_loglevel)
    Enable additional Postfix tlsproxy(8) server logging of TLS activity.

tlsproxy_tls_mandatory_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers)
    The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server will use with mandatory TLS encryption.

tlsproxy_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers)
    Additional list of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the tlsproxy(8) server cipher list at mandatory TLS security levels.

tlsproxy_tls_mandatory_protocols ($smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols)
    The SSL/TLS protocols accepted by the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server with mandatory TLS encryption.

tlsproxy_tls_protocols ($smtpd_tls_protocols)
    List of TLS protocols that the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server will exclude or include with opportunistic TLS encryption.

tlsproxy_tls_req_ccert ($smtpd_tls_req_ccert)
    With mandatory TLS encryption, require a trusted remote SMTP client certificate in order to allow TLS connections to proceed.

tlsproxy_tls_security_level ($smtpd_tls_security_level)
    The SMTP TLS security level for the Postfix tlsproxy(8) server; when a non-empty value is specified, this overrides the obsolete parameters smtpd_use_tls and smtpd_enforce_tls.

Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:

tlsmgr_service_name (tlsmgr)
    The name of the tlsmgr(8) service entry in master.cf.

TLS CLIENT CONTROLS
These parameters are clones of SMTP client settings. They allow tlsproxy(8) to load the same certificate and private key information as the SMTP client, before dropping privileges, so that the key files can be kept read-only for root.

Available in Postfix version 3.4 and later:

tlsproxy_client_CAfile ($smtp_tls_CAfile)
    A file containing CA certificates of root CAs trusted to sign either remote TLS server certificates or intermediate CA certificates.

tlsproxy_client_CApath ($smtp_tls_CApath)
    Directory with PEM format Certification Authority certificates that the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client uses to verify a remote TLS server certificate.

tlsproxy_client_cert_file ($smtp_tls_cert_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client RSA certificate in PEM format.

tlsproxy_client_key_file ($smtp_tls_key_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client RSA private key in PEM format.

tlsproxy_client_dcert_file ($smtp_tls_dcert_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client DSA certificate in PEM format.

tlsproxy_client_dkey_file ($smtp_tls_dkey_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client DSA private key in PEM format.

tlsproxy_client_eccert_file ($smtp_tls_eccert_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client ECDSA certificate in PEM format.

tlsproxy_client_eckey_file ($smtp_tls_eckey_file)
    File with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client ECDSA private key in PEM format.

tlsproxy_client_fingerprint_digest ($smtp_tls_fingerprint_digest)
    The message digest algorithm used to construct remote TLS server certificate fingerprints.

tlsproxy_client_loglevel ($smtp_tls_loglevel)
    Enable additional Postfix tlsproxy(8) client logging of TLS activity.

tlsproxy_client_loglevel_parameter (smtp_tls_loglevel)
    The name of the parameter that provides the tlsproxy_client_loglevel value.

tlsproxy_client_scert_verifydepth ($smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth)
    The verification depth for remote TLS server certificates.

tlsproxy_client_security_level ($smtp_tls_security_level)
    The default TLS security level for the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client.

tlsproxy_client_policy_maps ($smtp_tls_policy_maps)
    Optional lookup tables with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client TLS security policy by next-hop destination.

tlsproxy_client_use_tls ($smtp_use_tls)
    Opportunistic mode: use TLS when a remote server announces TLS support.

tlsproxy_client_enforce_tls ($smtp_enforce_tls)
    Enforcement mode: require that SMTP servers use TLS encryption.

tlsproxy_client_per_site ($smtp_tls_per_site)
    Optional lookup tables with the Postfix tlsproxy(8) client TLS usage policy by next-hop destination and by remote TLS server hostname.

OBSOLETE STARTTLS SUPPORT CONTROLS
These parameters are supported for compatibility with smtpd(8) legacy parameters.

tlsproxy_use_tls ($smtpd_use_tls)
    Opportunistic TLS: announce STARTTLS support to remote SMTP clients, but do not require that clients use TLS encryption.

tlsproxy_enforce_tls ($smtpd_enforce_tls)
    Mandatory TLS: announce STARTTLS support to remote SMTP clients, and require that clients use TLS encryption.

RESOURCE CONTROLS

tlsproxy_watchdog_timeout (10s)
    How much time a tlsproxy(8) process may take to process local or remote I/O before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.

MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS

config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
    The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf configuration files.

process_id (read-only)
    The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.

process_name (read-only)
    The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.

syslog_facility (mail)
    The syslog facility of Postfix logging.

syslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)
    A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd".

Available in Postfix 3.3 and later:

service_name (read-only)
    The master.cf service name of a Postfix daemon process.

SEE ALSO
postscreen(8), Postfix zombie blocker
smtpd(8), Postfix SMTP server
postconf(5), configuration parameters
syslogd(5), system logging

LICENSE
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.

HISTORY
This service was introduced with Postfix version 2.8.

AUTHOR(S)
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Wietse Venema
Google, Inc.
111 8th Avenue
New York, NY 10011, USA