org.apache.catalina

## Interface Manager

- All Known Subinterfaces:
    ClusterManager
  All Known Implementing Classes:
    BackupManager, ClusterManagerBase, DeltaManager, ManagerBase, PersistentManager, PersistentManagerBase, StandardManager

      public interface Manager

  A Manager manages the pool of Sessions that are associated with a particular Context. Different Manager implementations may support value-added features such as the persistent storage of session data, as well as migrating sessions for distributable web applications.

  In order for a `Manager` implementation to successfully operate with a `Context` implementation that implements reloading, it must obey the following constraints:

  - Must implement `Lifecycle` so that the Context can indicate that a restart is required.
  - Must allow a call to `stop()` to be followed by a call to `start()` on the same `Manager` instance.
  Author:
    Craig R. McClanahan

- - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Default Methods Deprecated Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `add(Session session)` Add this Session to the set of active Sessions for this Manager.
    `void` | `addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)` Add a property change listener to this component.
    `void` | `backgroundProcess()` This method will be invoked by the context/container on a periodic basis and allows the manager to implement a method that executes periodic tasks, such as expiring sessions etc.
    `void` | `changeSessionId(Session session)` Deprecated. Use `rotateSessionId(Session)`. Will be removed in Tomcat 10
    `void` | `changeSessionId(Session session, String newId)` Change the session ID of the current session to a specified session ID.
    `Session` | `createEmptySession()` Get a session from the recycled ones or create a new empty one.
    `Session` | `createSession(String sessionId)` Construct and return a new session object, based on the default settings specified by this Manager's properties.
    `Session` | `findSession(String id)` Return the active Session, associated with this Manager, with the specified session id (if any); otherwise return `null`.
    `Session[]` | `findSessions()` Return the set of active Sessions associated with this Manager.
    `int` | `getActiveSessions()` Gets the number of currently active sessions.
    `Context` | `getContext()` Get the Context with which this Manager is associated.
    `long` | `getExpiredSessions()` Gets the number of sessions that have expired.
    `int` | `getMaxActive()` Gets the maximum number of sessions that have been active at the same time.
    `default boolean` | `getNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue()` When an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and a `HttpSessionAttributeListener` is configured for the session should `HttpSessionAttributeListener.attributeReplaced(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` be called?
    `default boolean` | `getNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue()` When an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and the attribute implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, should `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueUnbound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` be called followed by `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueBound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)`?
    `int` | `getRejectedSessions()` Gets the number of sessions that were not created because the maximum number of active sessions was reached.
    `int` | `getSessionAverageAliveTime()` Gets the average time (in seconds) that expired sessions had been alive.
    `long` | `getSessionCounter()` Returns the total number of sessions created by this manager.
    `int` | `getSessionCreateRate()` Gets the current rate of session creation (in session per minute).
    `int` | `getSessionExpireRate()` Gets the current rate of session expiration (in session per minute).
    `SessionIdGenerator` | `getSessionIdGenerator()`
    `int` | `getSessionMaxAliveTime()` Gets the longest time (in seconds) that an expired session had been alive.
    `void` | `load()` Load any currently active sessions that were previously unloaded to the appropriate persistence mechanism, if any.
    `void` | `remove(Session session)` Remove this Session from the active Sessions for this Manager.
    `void` | `remove(Session session, boolean update)` Remove this Session from the active Sessions for this Manager.
    `void` | `removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)` Remove a property change listener from this component.
    `default String` | `rotateSessionId(Session session)` Change the session ID of the current session to a new randomly generated session ID.
    `void` | `setContext(Context context)` Set the Context with which this Manager is associated.
    `void` | `setExpiredSessions(long expiredSessions)` Sets the number of sessions that have expired.
    `void` | `setMaxActive(int maxActive)` (Re)sets the maximum number of sessions that have been active at the same time.
    `void` | `setNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue(boolean notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue)` Configure if `HttpSessionAttributeListener.attributeReplaced(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` when an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and a `HttpSessionAttributeListener` is configured for the session.
    `void` | `setNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue(boolean notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue)` Configure if `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueUnbound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` be called followed by `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueBound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` when an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and the attribute implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`.
    `void` | `setSessionCounter(long sessionCounter)` Sets the total number of sessions created by this manager.
    `void` | `setSessionIdGenerator(SessionIdGenerator sessionIdGenerator)` Sets the session id generator
    `void` | `setSessionMaxAliveTime(int sessionMaxAliveTime)` Sets the longest time (in seconds) that an expired session had been alive.
    `void` | `unload()` Save any currently active sessions in the appropriate persistence mechanism, if any.
    `boolean` | `willAttributeDistribute(String name, Object value)` Would the Manager distribute the given session attribute?

- - ### Method Detail

    - #### getContext

          Context getContext()

      Get the Context with which this Manager is associated.
      Returns:
        The associated Context

    - #### setContext

          void setContext(Context context)

      Set the Context with which this Manager is associated. The Context must be set to a non-null value before the Manager is first used. Multiple calls to this method before first use are permitted. Once the Manager has been used, this method may not be used to change the Context (including setting a `null` value) that the Manager is associated with.
      Parameters:
        `context` - The newly associated Context

    - #### getSessionIdGenerator

          SessionIdGenerator getSessionIdGenerator()

      Returns:
        the session id generator

    - #### setSessionIdGenerator

          void setSessionIdGenerator(SessionIdGenerator sessionIdGenerator)

      Sets the session id generator
      Parameters:
        `sessionIdGenerator` - The session id generator

    - #### getSessionCounter

          long getSessionCounter()

      Returns the total number of sessions created by this manager.
      Returns:
        Total number of sessions created by this manager.

    - #### setSessionCounter

          void setSessionCounter(long sessionCounter)

      Sets the total number of sessions created by this manager.
      Parameters:
        `sessionCounter` - Total number of sessions created by this manager.

    - #### getMaxActive

          int getMaxActive()

      Gets the maximum number of sessions that have been active at the same time.
      Returns:
        Maximum number of sessions that have been active at the same time

    - #### setMaxActive

          void setMaxActive(int maxActive)

      (Re)sets the maximum number of sessions that have been active at the same time.
      Parameters:
        `maxActive` - Maximum number of sessions that have been active at the same time.

    - #### getActiveSessions

          int getActiveSessions()

      Gets the number of currently active sessions.
      Returns:
        Number of currently active sessions

    - #### getExpiredSessions

          long getExpiredSessions()

      Gets the number of sessions that have expired.
      Returns:
        Number of sessions that have expired

    - #### setExpiredSessions

          void setExpiredSessions(long expiredSessions)

      Sets the number of sessions that have expired.
      Parameters:
        `expiredSessions` - Number of sessions that have expired

    - #### getRejectedSessions

          int getRejectedSessions()

      Gets the number of sessions that were not created because the maximum number of active sessions was reached.
      Returns:
        Number of rejected sessions

    - #### getSessionMaxAliveTime

          int getSessionMaxAliveTime()

      Gets the longest time (in seconds) that an expired session had been alive.
      Returns:
        Longest time (in seconds) that an expired session had been alive.

    - #### setSessionMaxAliveTime

          void setSessionMaxAliveTime(int sessionMaxAliveTime)

      Sets the longest time (in seconds) that an expired session had been alive.
      Parameters:
        `sessionMaxAliveTime` - Longest time (in seconds) that an expired session had been alive.

    - #### getSessionAverageAliveTime

          int getSessionAverageAliveTime()

      Gets the average time (in seconds) that expired sessions had been alive. This may be based on sample data.
      Returns:
        Average time (in seconds) that expired sessions had been alive.

    - #### getSessionCreateRate

          int getSessionCreateRate()

      Gets the current rate of session creation (in session per minute). This may be based on sample data.
      Returns:
        The current rate (in sessions per minute) of session creation

    - #### getSessionExpireRate

          int getSessionExpireRate()

      Gets the current rate of session expiration (in session per minute). This may be based on sample data
      Returns:
        The current rate (in sessions per minute) of session expiration

    - #### add

          void add(Session session)

      Add this Session to the set of active Sessions for this Manager.
      Parameters:
        `session` - Session to be added

    - #### addPropertyChangeListener

          void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)

      Add a property change listener to this component.
      Parameters:
        `listener` - The listener to add

    - #### changeSessionId

          @Deprecated
          void changeSessionId(Session session)

      Deprecated. Use `rotateSessionId(Session)`. Will be removed in Tomcat 10
      Change the session ID of the current session to a new randomly generated session ID.
      Parameters:
        `session` - The session to change the session ID for

    - #### rotateSessionId

          default String rotateSessionId(Session session)

      Change the session ID of the current session to a new randomly generated session ID.
      Parameters:
        `session` - The session to change the session ID for
      Returns:
        The new session ID

    - #### changeSessionId

          void changeSessionId(Session session,
                               String newId)

      Change the session ID of the current session to a specified session ID.
      Parameters:
        `session` - The session to change the session ID for
        `newId` - new session ID

    - #### createEmptySession

          Session createEmptySession()

      Get a session from the recycled ones or create a new empty one. The PersistentManager manager does not need to create session data because it reads it from the Store.
      Returns:
        An empty Session object

    - #### createSession

          Session createSession(String sessionId)

      Construct and return a new session object, based on the default settings specified by this Manager's properties. The session id specified will be used as the session id. If a new session cannot be created for any reason, return `null`.
      Parameters:
        `sessionId` - The session id which should be used to create the new session; if `null`, the session id will be assigned by this method, and available via the getId() method of the returned session.
      Returns:
        An empty Session object with the given ID or a newly created session ID if none was specified
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if a new session cannot be instantiated for any reason

    - #### findSession

          Session findSession(String id)
                       throws IOException

      Return the active Session, associated with this Manager, with the specified session id (if any); otherwise return `null`.
      Parameters:
        `id` - The session id for the session to be returned
      Returns:
        the request session or `null` if a session with the requested ID could not be found
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if a new session cannot be instantiated for any reason
        `IOException` - if an input/output error occurs while processing this request

    - #### findSessions

          Session[] findSessions()

      Return the set of active Sessions associated with this Manager. If this Manager has no active Sessions, a zero-length array is returned.
      Returns:
        All the currently active sessions managed by this manager

    - #### load

          void load()
             throws ClassNotFoundException,
                    IOException

      Load any currently active sessions that were previously unloaded to the appropriate persistence mechanism, if any. If persistence is not supported, this method returns without doing anything.
      Throws:
        `ClassNotFoundException` - if a serialized class cannot be found during the reload
        `IOException` - if an input/output error occurs

    - #### remove

          void remove(Session session)

      Remove this Session from the active Sessions for this Manager.
      Parameters:
        `session` - Session to be removed

    - #### remove

          void remove(Session session,
                      boolean update)

      Remove this Session from the active Sessions for this Manager.
      Parameters:
        `session` - Session to be removed
        `update` - Should the expiration statistics be updated

    - #### removePropertyChangeListener

          void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)

      Remove a property change listener from this component.
      Parameters:
        `listener` - The listener to remove

    - #### unload

          void unload()
               throws IOException

      Save any currently active sessions in the appropriate persistence mechanism, if any. If persistence is not supported, this method returns without doing anything.
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an input/output error occurs

    - #### backgroundProcess

          void backgroundProcess()

      This method will be invoked by the context/container on a periodic basis and allows the manager to implement a method that executes periodic tasks, such as expiring sessions etc.

    - #### willAttributeDistribute

          boolean willAttributeDistribute(String name,
                                          Object value)

      Would the Manager distribute the given session attribute? Manager implementations may provide additional configuration options to control which attributes are distributable.
      Parameters:
        `name` - The attribute name
        `value` - The attribute value
      Returns:
        `true` if the Manager would distribute the given attribute otherwise `false`

    - #### getNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue

          default boolean getNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue()

      When an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and the attribute implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, should `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueUnbound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` be called followed by `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueBound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)`?

      The default value is `false`.

      Returns:
        `true` if the listener will be notified, `false` if it will not

    - #### setNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue

          void setNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue(boolean notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue)

      Configure if `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueUnbound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` be called followed by `HttpSessionBindingListener.valueBound(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` when an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and the attribute implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`.
      Parameters:
        `notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue` - `true` the listener will be called, `false` it will not

    - #### getNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue

          default boolean getNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue()

      When an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and a `HttpSessionAttributeListener` is configured for the session should `HttpSessionAttributeListener.attributeReplaced(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` be called?

      The default value is `true`.

      Returns:
        `true` if the listener will be notified, `false` if it will not

    - #### setNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue

          void setNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue(boolean notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue)

      Configure if `HttpSessionAttributeListener.attributeReplaced(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent)` when an attribute that is already present in the session is added again under the same name and a `HttpSessionAttributeListener` is configured for the session.
      Parameters:
        `notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue` - `true` the listener will be called, `false` it will not

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