/* @(#)clnt_udp.c	2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC */
/*
 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
 * program developed by the user.
 * 
 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
 * 
 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
 * modification or enhancement.
 * 
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
 * 
 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 * 
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
 * Mountain View, California  94043
 */
#define __FORCE_GLIBC
#include <features.h>

/*
 * clnt_udp.c, Implements a UDP/IP based, client side RPC.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
#include <unistd.h>

extern int errno;

/*
 * UDP bases client side rpc operations
 */
static enum clnt_stat clntudp_call();
static void clntudp_abort();
static void clntudp_geterr();
static bool_t clntudp_freeres();
static bool_t clntudp_control();
static void clntudp_destroy();

static struct clnt_ops udp_ops = {
	clntudp_call,
	clntudp_abort,
	clntudp_geterr,
	clntudp_freeres,
	clntudp_destroy,
	clntudp_control
};

/* 
 * Private data kept per client handle
 */
struct cu_data {
	int cu_sock;
	bool_t cu_closeit;
	struct sockaddr_in cu_raddr;
	int cu_rlen;
	struct timeval cu_wait;
	struct timeval cu_total;
	struct rpc_err cu_error;
	XDR cu_outxdrs;
	u_int cu_xdrpos;
	u_int cu_sendsz;
	char *cu_outbuf;
	u_int cu_recvsz;
	char cu_inbuf[1];
};

/*
 * Create a UDP based client handle.
 * If *sockp<0, *sockp is set to a newly created UPD socket.
 * If raddr->sin_port is 0 a binder on the remote machine
 * is consulted for the correct port number.
 * NB: It is the clients responsibility to close *sockp.
 * NB: The rpch->cl_auth is initialized to null authentication.
 *     Caller may wish to set this something more useful.
 *
 * wait is the amount of time used between retransmitting a call if
 * no response has been heard;  retransmition occurs until the actual
 * rpc call times out.
 *
 * sendsz and recvsz are the maximum allowable packet sizes that can be
 * sent and received.
 */
CLIENT *clntudp_bufcreate(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp, sendsz,
						  recvsz)
struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
u_long program;
u_long version;
struct timeval wait;
register int *sockp;
u_int sendsz;
u_int recvsz;
{
	CLIENT *cl;
	register struct cu_data *cu;
	struct timeval now;
	struct rpc_msg call_msg;

	cu = NULL;					/* in case of fooy */
	cl = (CLIENT *) mem_alloc(sizeof(CLIENT));
	if (cl == NULL) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "clntudp_create: out of memory\n");
		rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
		rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
		goto fooy;
	}
	sendsz = ((sendsz + 3) / 4) * 4;
	recvsz = ((recvsz + 3) / 4) * 4;
	cu = (struct cu_data *) mem_alloc(sizeof(*cu) + sendsz + recvsz);
	if (cu == NULL) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "clntudp_create: out of memory\n");
		rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
		rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
		goto fooy;
	}
	cu->cu_outbuf = &cu->cu_inbuf[recvsz];

	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *) 0);
	if (raddr->sin_port == 0) {
		u_short port;

		if ((port =
			 pmap_getport(raddr, program, version, IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
			goto fooy;
		}
		raddr->sin_port = htons(port);
	}
	cl->cl_ops = &udp_ops;
	cl->cl_private = (caddr_t) cu;
	cu->cu_raddr = *raddr;
	cu->cu_rlen = sizeof(cu->cu_raddr);
	cu->cu_wait = wait;
	cu->cu_total.tv_sec = -1;
	cu->cu_total.tv_usec = -1;
	cu->cu_sendsz = sendsz;
	cu->cu_recvsz = recvsz;
	call_msg.rm_xid = getpid() ^ now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec;
	call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = program;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = version;
	xdrmem_create(&(cu->cu_outxdrs), cu->cu_outbuf, sendsz, XDR_ENCODE);
	if (!xdr_callhdr(&(cu->cu_outxdrs), &call_msg)) {
		goto fooy;
	}
	cu->cu_xdrpos = XDR_GETPOS(&(cu->cu_outxdrs));
	if (*sockp < 0) {
		int dontblock = 1;

		*sockp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
		if (*sockp < 0) {
			rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
			rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
			goto fooy;
		}
		/* attempt to bind to prov port */
		(void) bindresvport(*sockp, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0);
		/* the sockets rpc controls are non-blocking */
		(void) ioctl(*sockp, FIONBIO, (char *) &dontblock);
		cu->cu_closeit = TRUE;
	} else {
		cu->cu_closeit = FALSE;
	}
	cu->cu_sock = *sockp;
	cl->cl_auth = authnone_create();
	return (cl);
  fooy:
	if (cu)
		mem_free((caddr_t) cu, sizeof(*cu) + sendsz + recvsz);
	if (cl)
		mem_free((caddr_t) cl, sizeof(CLIENT));
	return ((CLIENT *) NULL);
}

CLIENT *clntudp_create(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp)
struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
u_long program;
u_long version;
struct timeval wait;
register int *sockp;
{

	return (clntudp_bufcreate(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp,
							  UDPMSGSIZE, UDPMSGSIZE));
}

static enum clnt_stat
clntudp_call(cl, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp, utimeout)
register CLIENT *cl;			/* client handle */
u_long proc;					/* procedure number */
xdrproc_t xargs;				/* xdr routine for args */
caddr_t argsp;					/* pointer to args */
xdrproc_t xresults;				/* xdr routine for results */
caddr_t resultsp;				/* pointer to results */
struct timeval utimeout;		/* seconds to wait before giving up */
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *) cl->cl_private;
	register XDR *xdrs;
	register int outlen;
	register int inlen;
	int fromlen;

#ifdef FD_SETSIZE
	fd_set readfds;
	fd_set mask;
#else
	int readfds;
	register int mask;
#endif							/* def FD_SETSIZE */
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
	XDR reply_xdrs;
	struct timeval time_waited;
	bool_t ok;
	int nrefreshes = 2;			/* number of times to refresh cred */
	struct timeval timeout;

	if (cu->cu_total.tv_usec == -1) {
		timeout = utimeout;		/* use supplied timeout */
	} else {
		timeout = cu->cu_total;	/* use default timeout */
	}

	time_waited.tv_sec = 0;
	time_waited.tv_usec = 0;
  call_again:
	xdrs = &(cu->cu_outxdrs);
	xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
	XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, cu->cu_xdrpos);
	/*
	 * the transaction is the first thing in the out buffer
	 */
	(*(u_short *) (cu->cu_outbuf))++;
	if ((!XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, (long *) &proc)) ||
		(!AUTH_MARSHALL(cl->cl_auth, xdrs)) || (!(*xargs) (xdrs, argsp)))
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS);
	outlen = (int) XDR_GETPOS(xdrs);

  send_again:
	if (sendto(cu->cu_sock, cu->cu_outbuf, outlen, 0,
			   (struct sockaddr *) &(cu->cu_raddr), cu->cu_rlen)
		!= outlen) {
		cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND);
	}

	/*
	 * Hack to provide rpc-based message passing
	 */
	if (timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);
	}
	/*
	 * sub-optimal code appears here because we have
	 * some clock time to spare while the packets are in flight.
	 * (We assume that this is actually only executed once.)
	 */
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = resultsp;
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xresults;
#ifdef FD_SETSIZE
	FD_ZERO(&mask);
	FD_SET(cu->cu_sock, &mask);
#else
	mask = 1 << cu->cu_sock;
#endif							/* def FD_SETSIZE */
	for (;;) {
		readfds = mask;
		switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &readfds, NULL,
					   NULL, &(cu->cu_wait))) {

		case 0:
			time_waited.tv_sec += cu->cu_wait.tv_sec;
			time_waited.tv_usec += cu->cu_wait.tv_usec;
			while (time_waited.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
				time_waited.tv_sec++;
				time_waited.tv_usec -= 1000000;
			}
			if ((time_waited.tv_sec < timeout.tv_sec) ||
				((time_waited.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) &&
				 (time_waited.tv_usec < timeout.tv_usec)))
				goto send_again;
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);

			/*
			 * buggy in other cases because time_waited is not being
			 * updated.
			 */
		case -1:
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV);
		}
		do {
			fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

			inlen = recvfrom(cu->cu_sock, cu->cu_inbuf,
							 (int) cu->cu_recvsz, 0,
							 (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
		} while (inlen < 0 && errno == EINTR);
		if (inlen < 0) {
			if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
				continue;
			cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV);
		}
		if (inlen < sizeof(u_long))
			continue;
		/* see if reply transaction id matches sent id */
		if (*((u_long *) (cu->cu_inbuf)) != *((u_long *) (cu->cu_outbuf)))
			continue;
		/* we now assume we have the proper reply */
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * now decode and validate the response
	 */
	xdrmem_create(&reply_xdrs, cu->cu_inbuf, (u_int) inlen, XDR_DECODE);
	ok = xdr_replymsg(&reply_xdrs, &reply_msg);
	/* XDR_DESTROY(&reply_xdrs);  save a few cycles on noop destroy */
	if (ok) {
		_seterr_reply(&reply_msg, &(cu->cu_error));
		if (cu->cu_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS) {
			if (!AUTH_VALIDATE(cl->cl_auth,
							   &reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf)) {
				cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
				cu->cu_error.re_why = AUTH_INVALIDRESP;
			}
			if (reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf.oa_base != NULL) {
				xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
				(void) xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs,
									   &(reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf));
			}
		} /* end successful completion */
		else {
			/* maybe our credentials need to be refreshed ... */
			if (nrefreshes > 0 && AUTH_REFRESH(cl->cl_auth)) {
				nrefreshes--;
				goto call_again;
			}
		}						/* end of unsuccessful completion */
	} /* end of valid reply message */
	else {
		cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
	}
	return (cu->cu_error.re_status);
}

static void clntudp_geterr(cl, errp)
CLIENT *cl;
struct rpc_err *errp;
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *) cl->cl_private;

	*errp = cu->cu_error;
}


static bool_t clntudp_freeres(cl, xdr_res, res_ptr)
CLIENT *cl;
xdrproc_t xdr_res;
caddr_t res_ptr;
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *) cl->cl_private;
	register XDR *xdrs = &(cu->cu_outxdrs);

	xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
	return ((*xdr_res) (xdrs, res_ptr));
}

static void clntudp_abort( /*h */ )
	/*CLIENT *h; */
{
}

static bool_t clntudp_control(cl, request, info)
CLIENT *cl;
int request;
char *info;
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *) cl->cl_private;

	switch (request) {
	case CLSET_TIMEOUT:
		cu->cu_total = *(struct timeval *) info;
		break;
	case CLGET_TIMEOUT:
		*(struct timeval *) info = cu->cu_total;
		break;
	case CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
		cu->cu_wait = *(struct timeval *) info;
		break;
	case CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
		*(struct timeval *) info = cu->cu_wait;
		break;
	case CLGET_SERVER_ADDR:
		*(struct sockaddr_in *) info = cu->cu_raddr;
		break;
	default:
		return (FALSE);
	}
	return (TRUE);
}

static void clntudp_destroy(cl)
CLIENT *cl;
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *) cl->cl_private;

	if (cu->cu_closeit) {
		(void) close(cu->cu_sock);
	}
	XDR_DESTROY(&(cu->cu_outxdrs));
	mem_free((caddr_t) cu, (sizeof(*cu) + cu->cu_sendsz + cu->cu_recvsz));
	mem_free((caddr_t) cl, sizeof(CLIENT));
}
