org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable

## Class SSTableRewriter

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional.AbstractTransactional
  - - org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.lang.AutoCloseable, Transactional

      public class SSTableRewriter
      extends Transactional.AbstractTransactional
      implements Transactional

  Wraps one or more writers as output for rewriting one or more readers: every sstable_preemptive_open_interval_in_mb we look in the summary we're collecting for the latest writer for the penultimate key that we know to have been fully flushed to the index file, and then double check that the key is fully present in the flushed data file. Then we move the starts of each reader forwards to that point, replace them in the Tracker, and attach a runnable for on-close (i.e. when all references expire) that drops the page cache prior to that key position hard-links are created for each partially written sstable so that readers opened against them continue to work past the rename of the temporary file, which is deleted once all readers against the hard-link have been closed. If for any reason the writer is rolled over, we immediately rename and fully expose the completed file in the Tracker. On abort we restore the original lower bounds to the existing readers and delete any temporary files we had in progress, but leave any hard-links in place for the readers we opened to cleanup when they're finished as we would had we finished successfully.

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional.AbstractTransactional

      `Transactional.AbstractTransactional.State`

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional

      `Transactional.AbstractTransactional`

  - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static boolean` | `disableEarlyOpeningForTests`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `SSTableRewriter(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, LifecycleTransaction transaction, long maxAge, boolean isOffline)`
    `SSTableRewriter(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, LifecycleTransaction transaction, long maxAge, boolean isOffline, boolean shouldOpenEarly)`
    `SSTableRewriter(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, LifecycleTransaction transaction, long maxAge, boolean isOffline, long preemptiveOpenInterval)`

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `RowIndexEntry` | `append(AbstractCompactedRow row)`
    `SSTableWriter` | `currentWriter()`
    `protected java.lang.Throwable` | `doAbort(java.lang.Throwable accumulate)`
    `protected java.lang.Throwable` | `doCommit(java.lang.Throwable accumulate)`
    `protected void` | `doPrepare()` Do any preparatory work prior to commit.
    `java.util.List<SSTableReader>` | `finish()` Finishes the new file(s) Creates final files, adds the new files to the Tracker (via replaceReader).
    `java.util.List<SSTableReader>` | `finished()`
    `SSTableRewriter` | `setRepairedAt(long repairedAt)`
    `void` | `switchWriter(SSTableWriter newWriter)`
    `void` | `throwDuringPrepare(boolean earlyException)`
    `RowIndexEntry` | `tryAppend(AbstractCompactedRow row)`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional.AbstractTransactional

      `abort, abort, close, commit, commit, doPostCleanup, doPreCleanup, permitRedundantTransitions, prepareToCommit, state`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

    - ### Methods inherited from interface org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional

      `abort, commit, prepareToCommit`

    - ### Methods inherited from interface java.lang.AutoCloseable

      `close`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### disableEarlyOpeningForTests

          public static boolean disableEarlyOpeningForTests

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### SSTableRewriter

          public SSTableRewriter(ColumnFamilyStore cfs,
                                 LifecycleTransaction transaction,
                                 long maxAge,
                                 boolean isOffline)

    - #### SSTableRewriter

          public SSTableRewriter(ColumnFamilyStore cfs,
                                 LifecycleTransaction transaction,
                                 long maxAge,
                                 boolean isOffline,
                                 boolean shouldOpenEarly)

    - #### SSTableRewriter

          public SSTableRewriter(ColumnFamilyStore cfs,
                                 LifecycleTransaction transaction,
                                 long maxAge,
                                 boolean isOffline,
                                 long preemptiveOpenInterval)

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### currentWriter

          public SSTableWriter currentWriter()

    - #### append

          public RowIndexEntry append(AbstractCompactedRow row)

    - #### tryAppend

          public RowIndexEntry tryAppend(AbstractCompactedRow row)

    - #### doAbort

          protected java.lang.Throwable doAbort(java.lang.Throwable accumulate)

      Specified by:
        `doAbort` in class `Transactional.AbstractTransactional`

    - #### doCommit

          protected java.lang.Throwable doCommit(java.lang.Throwable accumulate)

      Specified by:
        `doCommit` in class `Transactional.AbstractTransactional`

    - #### switchWriter

          public void switchWriter(SSTableWriter newWriter)

    - #### setRepairedAt

          public SSTableRewriter setRepairedAt(long repairedAt)

      Parameters:
        `repairedAt` - the repair time, -1 if we should use the time we supplied when we created the SSTableWriter (and called rewriter.switchWriter(..)), actual time if we want to override the repair time.

    - #### finish

          public java.util.List<SSTableReader> finish()

      Finishes the new file(s) Creates final files, adds the new files to the Tracker (via replaceReader). We add them to the tracker to be able to get rid of the tmpfiles It is up to the caller to do the compacted sstables replacement gymnastics (ie, call Tracker#markCompactedSSTablesReplaced(..))
      Overrides:
        `finish` in class `Transactional.AbstractTransactional`

    - #### finished

          public java.util.List<SSTableReader> finished()

    - #### doPrepare

          protected void doPrepare()

      Description copied from class: `Transactional.AbstractTransactional`
      Do any preparatory work prior to commit. This method should throw any exceptions that can be encountered during the finalization of the behaviour.
      Specified by:
        `doPrepare` in class `Transactional.AbstractTransactional`

    - #### throwDuringPrepare

          public void throwDuringPrepare(boolean earlyException)

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