org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format

## Class SSTableReader

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTable
  - - org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableReader

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    RefCounted<SSTableReader>, SelfRefCounted<SSTableReader>
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    BigTableReader

      public abstract class SSTableReader
      extends SSTable
      implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableReader>

  An SSTableReader can be constructed in a number of places, but typically is either read from disk at startup, or constructed from a flushed memtable, or after compaction to replace some existing sstables. However once created, an sstablereader may also be modified. A reader's OpenReason describes its current stage in its lifecycle, as follows:

       NORMAL
       From:       None        => Reader has been read from disk, either at startup or from a flushed memtable
                   EARLY       => Reader is the final result of a compaction
                   MOVED_START => Reader WAS being compacted, but this failed and it has been restored to NORMAL status

       EARLY
       From:       None        => Reader is a compaction replacement that is either incomplete and has been opened
                                  to represent its partial result status, or has been finished but the compaction
                                  it is a part of has not yet completed fully
                   EARLY       => Same as from None, only it is not the first time it has been

       MOVED_START
       From:       NORMAL      => Reader is being compacted. This compaction has not finished, but the compaction result
                                  is either partially or fully opened, to either partially or fully replace this reader.
                                  This reader's start key has been updated to represent this, so that reads only hit
                                  one or the other reader.

       METADATA_CHANGE
       From:       NORMAL      => Reader has seen low traffic and the amount of memory available for index summaries is
                                  constrained, so its index summary has been downsampled.
               METADATA_CHANGE => Same

  Note that in parallel to this, there are two different Descriptor types; TMPLINK and FINAL; the latter corresponds to NORMAL state readers and all readers that replace a NORMAL one. TMPLINK is used for EARLY state readers and no others. When a reader is being compacted, if the result is large its replacement may be opened as EARLY before compaction completes in order to present the result to consumers earlier. In this case the reader will itself be changed to a MOVED_START state, where its start no longer represents its on-disk minimum key. This is to permit reads to be directed to only one reader when the two represent the same data. The EARLY file can represent a compaction result that is either partially complete and still in-progress, or a complete and immutable sstable that is part of a larger macro compaction action that has not yet fully completed. Currently ALL compaction results at least briefly go through an EARLY open state prior to completion, regardless of if early opening is enabled. Since a reader can be created multiple times over the same shared underlying resources, and the exact resources it shares between each instance differ subtly, we track the lifetime of any underlying resource with its own reference count, which each instance takes a Ref to. Each instance then tracks references to itself, and once these all expire it releases its Refs to these underlying resources. There is some shared cleanup behaviour needed only once all sstablereaders in a certain stage of their lifecycle (i.e. EARLY or NORMAL opening), and some that must only occur once all readers of any kind over a single logical sstable have expired. These are managed by the TypeTidy and GlobalTidy classes at the bottom, and are effectively managed as another resource each instance tracks its own Ref instance to, to ensure all of these resources are cleaned up safely and can be debugged otherwise. TODO: fill in details about Tracker and lifecycle interactions for tools, and for compaction strategies

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type | Class and Description
    --- | ---
    `static class` | `SSTableReader.Factory`
    `static class` | `SSTableReader.OpenReason`
    `static class` | `SSTableReader.Operator` TODO: Move someplace reusable
    `static class` | `SSTableReader.SizeComparator`
    `static class` | `SSTableReader.UniqueIdentifier`

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.RefCounted

      `RefCounted.Tidy`

  - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected IFilter` | `bf`
    `protected BloomFilterTracker` | `bloomFilterTracker`
    `protected SegmentedFile` | `dfile`
    `protected SegmentedFile` | `ifile`
    `protected IndexSummary` | `indexSummary`
    `SSTableReader.UniqueIdentifier` | `instanceId`
    `protected java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean` | `isSuspect`
    `protected InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey,RowIndexEntry>` | `keyCache`
    `protected java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong` | `keyCacheHit`
    `protected java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong` | `keyCacheRequest`
    `long` | `maxDataAge` maxDataAge is a timestamp in local server time (e.g.
    `static java.util.Comparator<SSTableReader>` | `maxTimestampComparator`
    `SSTableReader.OpenReason` | `openReason`
    `protected RowIndexEntry.IndexSerializer` | `rowIndexEntrySerializer`
    `static java.util.Comparator<SSTableReader>` | `sstableComparator`
    `protected StatsMetadata` | `sstableMetadata`
    `static com.google.common.collect.Ordering<SSTableReader>` | `sstableOrdering`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTable

      `components, compression, descriptor, first, last, metadata, partitioner, TOMBSTONE_HISTOGRAM_BIN_SIZE`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier | Constructor and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected` | `SSTableReader(Descriptor desc, java.util.Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner, long maxDataAge, StatsMetadata sstableMetadata, SSTableReader.OpenReason openReason)`

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `cacheKey(DecoratedKey key, RowIndexEntry info)`
    `SSTableReader` | `cloneWithNewStart(DecoratedKey newStart, java.lang.Runnable runOnClose)`
    `SSTableReader` | `cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel(ColumnFamilyStore parent, int samplingLevel)` Returns a new SSTableReader with the same properties as this SSTableReader except that a new IndexSummary will be built at the target samplingLevel.
    `void` | `createLinks(java.lang.String snapshotDirectoryPath)`
    `boolean` | `equals(java.lang.Object that)`
    `static double` | `estimateCompactionGain(java.util.Set<SSTableReader> overlapping)` Estimates how much of the keys we would keep if the sstables were compacted together
    `long` | `estimatedKeys()`
    `long` | `estimatedKeysForRanges(java.util.Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)`
    `DecoratedKey` | `firstKeyBeyond(RowPosition token)` Finds and returns the first key beyond a given token in this SSTable or null if no such key exists.
    `void` | `forceFilterFailures()` For testing purposes only.
    `java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>` | `getAncestors()`
    `static long` | `getApproximateKeyCount(java.util.Collection<SSTableReader> sstables)` Calculate approximate key count.
    `IFilter` | `getBloomFilter()`
    `long` | `getBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()`
    `long` | `getBloomFilterOffHeapSize()` Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the bloom filter.
    `long` | `getBloomFilterSerializedSize()`
    `long` | `getBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()`
    `RowIndexEntry` | `getCachedPosition(DecoratedKey key, boolean updateStats)`
    `protected RowIndexEntry` | `getCachedPosition(KeyCacheKey unifiedKey, boolean updateStats)`
    `KeyCacheKey` | `getCacheKey(DecoratedKey key)`
    `CompressionMetadata` | `getCompressionMetadata()` Returns the compression metadata for this sstable.
    `long` | `getCompressionMetadataOffHeapSize()` Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the compression meta-data.
    `double` | `getCompressionRatio()`
    `long` | `getCreationTimeFor(Component component)`
    `double` | `getDroppableTombstonesBefore(int gcBefore)`
    `double` | `getEffectiveIndexInterval()`
    `EstimatedHistogram` | `getEstimatedColumnCount()`
    `double` | `getEstimatedDroppableTombstoneRatio(int gcBefore)`
    `EstimatedHistogram` | `getEstimatedRowSize()`
    `FileDataInput` | `getFileDataInput(long position)`
    `java.lang.String` | `getFilename()`
    `long` | `getIndexScanPosition(RowPosition key)` Gets the position in the index file to start scanning to find the given key (at most indexInterval keys away, modulo downsampling of the index summary).
    `static long` | `getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult, IndexSummary referencedIndexSummary)`
    `static int` | `getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult)`
    `byte[]` | `getIndexSummaryKey(int index)` Returns the key for the index summary entry at `index`.
    `long` | `getIndexSummaryOffHeapSize()`
    `int` | `getIndexSummarySamplingLevel()`
    `int` | `getIndexSummarySize()` Returns the number of entries in the IndexSummary.
    `InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey,RowIndexEntry>` | `getKeyCache()`
    `long` | `getKeyCacheHit()`
    `long` | `getKeyCacheRequest()`
    `java.lang.Iterable<DecoratedKey>` | `getKeySamples(Range<Token> range)`
    `int` | `getMaxIndexSummarySize()` Returns the approximate number of entries the IndexSummary would contain if it were at full sampling.
    `long` | `getMaxTimestamp()`
    `int` | `getMinIndexInterval()`
    `long` | `getMinTimestamp()`
    `RowIndexEntry` | `getPosition(RowPosition key, SSTableReader.Operator op)` Get position updating key cache and stats.
    `RowIndexEntry` | `getPosition(RowPosition key, SSTableReader.Operator op, boolean updateCacheAndStats)`
    `protected abstract RowIndexEntry` | `getPosition(RowPosition key, SSTableReader.Operator op, boolean updateCacheAndStats, boolean permitMatchPastLast)`
    `java.util.List<Pair<java.lang.Long,java.lang.Long>>` | `getPositionsForRanges(java.util.Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)` Determine the minimal set of sections that can be extracted from this SSTable to cover the given ranges.
    `RestorableMeter` | `getReadMeter()`
    `long` | `getRecentBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()`
    `long` | `getRecentBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()`
    `ISSTableScanner` | `getScanner()` I/O SSTableScanner
    `abstract ISSTableScanner` | `getScanner(java.util.Collection<Range<Token>> ranges, com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)` Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined collection of ranges of tokens.
    `ISSTableScanner` | `getScanner(DataRange dataRange)`
    `abstract ISSTableScanner` | `getScanner(DataRange dataRange, com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)`
    `ISSTableScanner` | `getScanner(Range<Token> range, com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)` Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined range of tokens.
    `ISSTableScanner` | `getScanner(com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)`
    `int` | `getSSTableLevel()`
    `StatsMetadata` | `getSSTableMetadata()`
    `static long` | `getTotalBytes(java.lang.Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)`
    `static long` | `getTotalUncompressedBytes(java.lang.Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)`
    `int` | `hashCode()`
    `void` | `incrementReadCount()` Increment the total row read count and read rate for this SSTable.
    `static SSTableReader` | `internalOpen(Descriptor desc, java.util.Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner, SegmentedFile ifile, SegmentedFile dfile, IndexSummary isummary, IFilter bf, long maxDataAge, StatsMetadata sstableMetadata, SSTableReader.OpenReason openReason)` Open a RowIndexedReader which already has its state initialized (by SSTableWriter).
    `boolean` | `isMarkedCompacted()`
    `boolean` | `isMarkedSuspect()`
    `boolean` | `isRepaired()`
    `boolean` | `isReplaced()`
    `abstract OnDiskAtomIterator` | `iterator(DecoratedKey key, ColumnSlice[] slices, boolean reverse)`
    `abstract OnDiskAtomIterator` | `iterator(DecoratedKey key, java.util.SortedSet<CellName> columns)`
    `abstract OnDiskAtomIterator` | `iterator(FileDataInput file, DecoratedKey key, ColumnSlice[] slices, boolean reversed, RowIndexEntry indexEntry)`
    `abstract OnDiskAtomIterator` | `iterator(FileDataInput file, DecoratedKey key, java.util.SortedSet<CellName> columns, RowIndexEntry indexEntry)`
    `boolean` | `loadSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)` Load index summary from Summary.db file if it exists.
    `static void` | `logOpenException(Descriptor descriptor, java.io.IOException e)`
    `boolean` | `markObsolete(Tracker tracker)` Mark the sstable as obsolete, i.e., compacted into newer sstables.
    `void` | `markSuspect()`
    `boolean` | `newSince(long age)` Tests if the sstable contains data newer than the given age param (in localhost currentMilli time).
    `long` | `onDiskLength()`
    `static SSTableReader` | `open(Descriptor descriptor)`
    `static SSTableReader` | `open(Descriptor desc, CFMetaData metadata)`
    `static SSTableReader` | `open(Descriptor descriptor, java.util.Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner)`
    `static SSTableReader` | `open(Descriptor descriptor, java.util.Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner, boolean validate, boolean trackHotness)`
    `static java.util.Collection<SSTableReader>` | `openAll(java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<Descriptor,java.util.Set<Component>>> entries, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner)`
    `RandomAccessReader` | `openDataReader()`
    `RandomAccessReader` | `openDataReader(com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)`
    `static SSTableReader` | `openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor, java.util.Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner)` Open SSTable reader to be used in batch mode(such as sstableloader).
    `RandomAccessReader` | `openIndexReader()`
    `static SSTableReader` | `openNoValidation(Descriptor descriptor, java.util.Set<Component> components, ColumnFamilyStore cfs)`
    `void` | `overrideReadMeter(RestorableMeter readMeter)`
    `Ref<SSTableReader>` | `ref()`
    `void` | `releaseSummary()`
    `void` | `reloadSSTableMetadata()` Reloads the sstable metadata from disk.
    `static void` | `resetTidying()`
    `void` | `runOnClose(java.lang.Runnable runOnClose)`
    `static void` | `saveSummary(Descriptor descriptor, DecoratedKey first, DecoratedKey last, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary summary)` Save index summary to Summary.db file.
    `void` | `saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)` Save index summary to Summary.db file.
    `Ref<SSTableReader>` | `selfRef()`
    `void` | `setReplaced()`
    `void` | `setupKeyCache()`
    `Ref<SSTableReader>` | `tryRef()`
    `long` | `uncompressedLength()`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTable

      `addComponents, appendTOC, bytesOnDisk, componentsFor, delete, discoverComponentsFor, estimateRowsFromIndex, getColumnFamilyName, getIndexFilename, getKeyspaceName, getMinimalKey, readTOC, toString, tryComponentFromFilename`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### maxTimestampComparator

          public static final java.util.Comparator<SSTableReader> maxTimestampComparator

    - #### sstableComparator

          public static final java.util.Comparator<SSTableReader> sstableComparator

    - #### sstableOrdering

          public static final com.google.common.collect.Ordering<SSTableReader> sstableOrdering

    - #### maxDataAge

          public final long maxDataAge

      maxDataAge is a timestamp in local server time (e.g. System.currentTimeMilli) which represents an upper bound to the newest piece of data stored in the sstable. In other words, this sstable does not contain items created later than maxDataAge. The field is not serialized to disk, so relying on it for more than what truncate does is not advised. When a new sstable is flushed, maxDataAge is set to the time of creation. When a sstable is created from compaction, maxDataAge is set to max of all merged sstables. The age is in milliseconds since epoc and is local to this host.

    - #### openReason

          public final SSTableReader.OpenReason openReason

    - #### instanceId

          public final SSTableReader.UniqueIdentifier instanceId

    - #### ifile

          protected SegmentedFile ifile

    - #### dfile

          protected SegmentedFile dfile

    - #### indexSummary

          protected IndexSummary indexSummary

    - #### bf

          protected IFilter bf

    - #### rowIndexEntrySerializer

          protected final RowIndexEntry.IndexSerializer rowIndexEntrySerializer

    - #### keyCache

          protected InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey,RowIndexEntry> keyCache

    - #### bloomFilterTracker

          protected final BloomFilterTracker bloomFilterTracker

    - #### isSuspect

          protected final java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean isSuspect

    - #### sstableMetadata

          protected volatile StatsMetadata sstableMetadata

    - #### keyCacheHit

          protected final java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong keyCacheHit

    - #### keyCacheRequest

          protected final java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong keyCacheRequest

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### SSTableReader

          protected SSTableReader(Descriptor desc,
                                  java.util.Set<Component> components,
                                  CFMetaData metadata,
                                  IPartitioner partitioner,
                                  long maxDataAge,
                                  StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
                                  SSTableReader.OpenReason openReason)

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getApproximateKeyCount

          public static long getApproximateKeyCount(java.util.Collection<SSTableReader> sstables)

      Calculate approximate key count. If cardinality estimator is available on all given sstables, then this method use them to estimate key count. If not, then this uses index summaries.
      Parameters:
        `sstables` - SSTables to calculate key count
      Returns:
        estimated key count

    - #### estimateCompactionGain

          public static double estimateCompactionGain(java.util.Set<SSTableReader> overlapping)

      Estimates how much of the keys we would keep if the sstables were compacted together

    - #### open

          public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor)
                                    throws java.io.IOException

      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### open

          public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor desc,
                                           CFMetaData metadata)
                                    throws java.io.IOException

      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### open

          public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor,
                                           java.util.Set<Component> components,
                                           CFMetaData metadata,
                                           IPartitioner partitioner)
                                    throws java.io.IOException

      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### openNoValidation

          public static SSTableReader openNoValidation(Descriptor descriptor,
                                                       java.util.Set<Component> components,
                                                       ColumnFamilyStore cfs)
                                                throws java.io.IOException

      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### openForBatch

          public static SSTableReader openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor,
                                                   java.util.Set<Component> components,
                                                   CFMetaData metadata,
                                                   IPartitioner partitioner)
                                            throws java.io.IOException

      Open SSTable reader to be used in batch mode(such as sstableloader).
      Parameters:
        `descriptor` -
        `components` -
        `metadata` -
        `partitioner` -
      Returns:
        opened SSTableReader
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### open

          public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor,
                                           java.util.Set<Component> components,
                                           CFMetaData metadata,
                                           IPartitioner partitioner,
                                           boolean validate,
                                           boolean trackHotness)
                                    throws java.io.IOException

      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### logOpenException

          public static void logOpenException(Descriptor descriptor,
                                              java.io.IOException e)

    - #### openAll

          public static java.util.Collection<SSTableReader> openAll(java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<Descriptor,java.util.Set<Component>>> entries,
                                                                    CFMetaData metadata,
                                                                    IPartitioner partitioner)

    - #### internalOpen

          public static SSTableReader internalOpen(Descriptor desc,
                                                   java.util.Set<Component> components,
                                                   CFMetaData metadata,
                                                   IPartitioner partitioner,
                                                   SegmentedFile ifile,
                                                   SegmentedFile dfile,
                                                   IndexSummary isummary,
                                                   IFilter bf,
                                                   long maxDataAge,
                                                   StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
                                                   SSTableReader.OpenReason openReason)

      Open a RowIndexedReader which already has its state initialized (by SSTableWriter).

    - #### getTotalBytes

          public static long getTotalBytes(java.lang.Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)

    - #### getTotalUncompressedBytes

          public static long getTotalUncompressedBytes(java.lang.Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)

    - #### equals

          public boolean equals(java.lang.Object that)

      Overrides:
        `equals` in class `java.lang.Object`

    - #### hashCode

          public int hashCode()

      Overrides:
        `hashCode` in class `java.lang.Object`

    - #### getFilename

          public java.lang.String getFilename()

      Overrides:
        `getFilename` in class `SSTable`

    - #### setupKeyCache

          public void setupKeyCache()

    - #### loadSummary

          public boolean loadSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder,
                                     SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)

      Load index summary from Summary.db file if it exists. if loaded index summary has different index interval from current value stored in schema, then Summary.db file will be deleted and this returns false to rebuild summary.
      Parameters:
        `ibuilder` -
        `dbuilder` -
      Returns:
        true if index summary is loaded successfully from Summary.db file.

    - #### saveSummary

          public void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder,
                                  SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)

      Save index summary to Summary.db file.
      Parameters:
        `ibuilder` -
        `dbuilder` -

    - #### saveSummary

          public static void saveSummary(Descriptor descriptor,
                                         DecoratedKey first,
                                         DecoratedKey last,
                                         SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder,
                                         SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder,
                                         IndexSummary summary)

      Save index summary to Summary.db file.

    - #### setReplaced

          public void setReplaced()

    - #### isReplaced

          public boolean isReplaced()

    - #### runOnClose

          public void runOnClose(java.lang.Runnable runOnClose)

    - #### cloneWithNewStart

          public SSTableReader cloneWithNewStart(DecoratedKey newStart,
                                                 java.lang.Runnable runOnClose)

    - #### cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel

          public SSTableReader cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel(ColumnFamilyStore parent,
                                                                int samplingLevel)
                                                         throws java.io.IOException

      Returns a new SSTableReader with the same properties as this SSTableReader except that a new IndexSummary will be built at the target samplingLevel. This (original) SSTableReader instance will be marked as replaced, have its DeletingTask removed, and have its periodic read-meter sync task cancelled.
      Parameters:
        `samplingLevel` - the desired sampling level for the index summary on the new SSTableReader
      Returns:
        a new SSTableReader
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### getReadMeter

          public RestorableMeter getReadMeter()

    - #### getIndexSummarySamplingLevel

          public int getIndexSummarySamplingLevel()

    - #### getIndexSummaryOffHeapSize

          public long getIndexSummaryOffHeapSize()

    - #### getMinIndexInterval

          public int getMinIndexInterval()

    - #### getEffectiveIndexInterval

          public double getEffectiveIndexInterval()

    - #### releaseSummary

          public void releaseSummary()

    - #### getIndexScanPosition

          public long getIndexScanPosition(RowPosition key)

      Gets the position in the index file to start scanning to find the given key (at most indexInterval keys away, modulo downsampling of the index summary). Always returns a value >= 0

    - #### getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult

          public static long getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult,
                                                                        IndexSummary referencedIndexSummary)

    - #### getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult

          public static int getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult)

    - #### getCompressionMetadata

          public CompressionMetadata getCompressionMetadata()

      Returns the compression metadata for this sstable.
      Throws:
        `java.lang.IllegalStateException` - if the sstable is not compressed

    - #### getCompressionMetadataOffHeapSize

          public long getCompressionMetadataOffHeapSize()

      Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the compression meta-data.
      Returns:
        the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the compression meta-data

    - #### forceFilterFailures

          public void forceFilterFailures()

      For testing purposes only.

    - #### getBloomFilter

          public IFilter getBloomFilter()

    - #### getBloomFilterSerializedSize

          public long getBloomFilterSerializedSize()

    - #### getBloomFilterOffHeapSize

          public long getBloomFilterOffHeapSize()

      Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the bloom filter.
      Returns:
        the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the bloom filter

    - #### estimatedKeys

          public long estimatedKeys()

      Returns:
        An estimate of the number of keys in this SSTable based on the index summary.

    - #### estimatedKeysForRanges

          public long estimatedKeysForRanges(java.util.Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)

      Parameters:
        `ranges` -
      Returns:
        An estimate of the number of keys for given ranges in this SSTable.

    - #### getIndexSummarySize

          public int getIndexSummarySize()

      Returns the number of entries in the IndexSummary. At full sampling, this is approximately 1/INDEX_INTERVALth of the keys in this SSTable.

    - #### getMaxIndexSummarySize

          public int getMaxIndexSummarySize()

      Returns the approximate number of entries the IndexSummary would contain if it were at full sampling.

    - #### getIndexSummaryKey

          public byte[] getIndexSummaryKey(int index)

      Returns the key for the index summary entry at `index`.

    - #### getKeySamples

          public java.lang.Iterable<DecoratedKey> getKeySamples(Range<Token> range)

    - #### getPositionsForRanges

          public java.util.List<Pair<java.lang.Long,java.lang.Long>> getPositionsForRanges(java.util.Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)

      Determine the minimal set of sections that can be extracted from this SSTable to cover the given ranges.
      Returns:
        A sorted list of (offset,end) pairs that cover the given ranges in the datafile for this SSTable.

    - #### getCacheKey

          public KeyCacheKey getCacheKey(DecoratedKey key)

    - #### cacheKey

          public void cacheKey(DecoratedKey key,
                               RowIndexEntry info)

    - #### getCachedPosition

          public RowIndexEntry getCachedPosition(DecoratedKey key,
                                                 boolean updateStats)

    - #### getCachedPosition

          protected RowIndexEntry getCachedPosition(KeyCacheKey unifiedKey,
                                                    boolean updateStats)

    - #### getPosition

          public RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key,
                                           SSTableReader.Operator op)

      Get position updating key cache and stats.
      See Also:
        `getPosition(org.apache.cassandra.db.RowPosition, SSTableReader.Operator, boolean)`

    - #### getPosition

          public RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key,
                                           SSTableReader.Operator op,
                                           boolean updateCacheAndStats)

    - #### getPosition

          protected abstract RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key,
                                                       SSTableReader.Operator op,
                                                       boolean updateCacheAndStats,
                                                       boolean permitMatchPastLast)

      Parameters:
        `key` - The key to apply as the rhs to the given Operator. A 'fake' key is allowed to allow key selection by token bounds but only if op != * EQ
        `op` - The Operator defining matching keys: the nearest key to the target matching the operator wins.
        `updateCacheAndStats` - true if updating stats and cache
      Returns:
        The index entry corresponding to the key, or null if the key is not present

    - #### iterator

          public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(DecoratedKey key,
                                                      java.util.SortedSet<CellName> columns)

    - #### iterator

          public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(FileDataInput file,
                                                      DecoratedKey key,
                                                      java.util.SortedSet<CellName> columns,
                                                      RowIndexEntry indexEntry)

    - #### iterator

          public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(DecoratedKey key,
                                                      ColumnSlice[] slices,
                                                      boolean reverse)

    - #### iterator

          public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(FileDataInput file,
                                                      DecoratedKey key,
                                                      ColumnSlice[] slices,
                                                      boolean reversed,
                                                      RowIndexEntry indexEntry)

    - #### firstKeyBeyond

          public DecoratedKey firstKeyBeyond(RowPosition token)

      Finds and returns the first key beyond a given token in this SSTable or null if no such key exists.

    - #### uncompressedLength

          public long uncompressedLength()

      Returns:
        The length in bytes of the data for this SSTable. For compressed files, this is not the same thing as the on disk size (see onDiskLength())

    - #### onDiskLength

          public long onDiskLength()

      Returns:
        The length in bytes of the on disk size for this SSTable. For compressed files, this is not the same thing as the data length (see length())

    - #### markObsolete

          public boolean markObsolete(Tracker tracker)

      Mark the sstable as obsolete, i.e., compacted into newer sstables. When calling this function, the caller must ensure that the SSTableReader is not referenced anywhere except for threads holding a reference.
      Returns:
        true if the this is the first time the file was marked obsolete. Calling this multiple times is usually buggy (see exceptions in Tracker.unmarkCompacting and removeOldSSTablesSize).

    - #### isMarkedCompacted

          public boolean isMarkedCompacted()

    - #### markSuspect

          public void markSuspect()

    - #### isMarkedSuspect

          public boolean isMarkedSuspect()

    - #### getScanner

          public ISSTableScanner getScanner()

      I/O SSTableScanner
      Returns:
        A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.

    - #### getScanner

          public ISSTableScanner getScanner(com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)

    - #### getScanner

          public ISSTableScanner getScanner(DataRange dataRange)

      Parameters:
        `dataRange` - filter to use when reading the columns
      Returns:
        A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.

    - #### getScanner

          public ISSTableScanner getScanner(Range<Token> range,
                                            com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)

      Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined range of tokens.
      Parameters:
        `range` - the range of keys to cover
      Returns:
        A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.

    - #### getScanner

          public abstract ISSTableScanner getScanner(java.util.Collection<Range<Token>> ranges,
                                                     com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)

      Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined collection of ranges of tokens.
      Parameters:
        `ranges` - the range of keys to cover
      Returns:
        A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.

    - #### getScanner

          public abstract ISSTableScanner getScanner(DataRange dataRange,
                                                     com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)

      Parameters:
        `dataRange` - filter to use when reading the columns
      Returns:
        A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.

    - #### getFileDataInput

          public FileDataInput getFileDataInput(long position)

    - #### newSince

          public boolean newSince(long age)

      Tests if the sstable contains data newer than the given age param (in localhost currentMilli time). This works in conjunction with maxDataAge which is an upper bound on the create of data in this sstable.
      Parameters:
        `age` - The age to compare the maxDataAre of this sstable. Measured in millisec since epoc on this host
      Returns:
        True iff this sstable contains data that's newer than the given age parameter.

    - #### createLinks

          public void createLinks(java.lang.String snapshotDirectoryPath)

    - #### isRepaired

          public boolean isRepaired()

    - #### getBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount

          public long getBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()

    - #### getRecentBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount

          public long getRecentBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()

    - #### getBloomFilterTruePositiveCount

          public long getBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()

    - #### getRecentBloomFilterTruePositiveCount

          public long getRecentBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()

    - #### getKeyCache

          public InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey,RowIndexEntry> getKeyCache()

    - #### getEstimatedRowSize

          public EstimatedHistogram getEstimatedRowSize()

    - #### getEstimatedColumnCount

          public EstimatedHistogram getEstimatedColumnCount()

    - #### getEstimatedDroppableTombstoneRatio

          public double getEstimatedDroppableTombstoneRatio(int gcBefore)

    - #### getDroppableTombstonesBefore

          public double getDroppableTombstonesBefore(int gcBefore)

    - #### getCompressionRatio

          public double getCompressionRatio()

    - #### getMinTimestamp

          public long getMinTimestamp()

    - #### getMaxTimestamp

          public long getMaxTimestamp()

    - #### getAncestors

          public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getAncestors()

    - #### getSSTableLevel

          public int getSSTableLevel()

    - #### reloadSSTableMetadata

          public void reloadSSTableMetadata()
                                     throws java.io.IOException

      Reloads the sstable metadata from disk. Called after level is changed on sstable, for example if the sstable is dropped to L0 Might be possible to remove in future versions
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### getSSTableMetadata

          public StatsMetadata getSSTableMetadata()

    - #### openDataReader

          public RandomAccessReader openDataReader(com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter limiter)

    - #### openDataReader

          public RandomAccessReader openDataReader()

    - #### openIndexReader

          public RandomAccessReader openIndexReader()

    - #### getCreationTimeFor

          public long getCreationTimeFor(Component component)

      Parameters:
        `component` - component to get timestamp.
      Returns:
        last modified time for given component. 0 if given component does not exist or IO error occurs.

    - #### getKeyCacheHit

          public long getKeyCacheHit()

      Returns:
        Number of key cache hit

    - #### getKeyCacheRequest

          public long getKeyCacheRequest()

      Returns:
        Number of key cache request

    - #### incrementReadCount

          public void incrementReadCount()

      Increment the total row read count and read rate for this SSTable. This should not be incremented for range slice queries, row cache hits, or non-query reads, like compaction.

    - #### tryRef

          public Ref<SSTableReader> tryRef()

      Specified by:
        `tryRef` in interface `RefCounted<SSTableReader>`
      Returns:
        the a new Ref() to the managed object, incrementing its refcount, or null if it is already released

    - #### selfRef

          public Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef()

      Specified by:
        `selfRef` in interface `SelfRefCounted<SSTableReader>`

    - #### ref

          public Ref<SSTableReader> ref()

      Specified by:
        `ref` in interface `RefCounted<SSTableReader>`

    - #### overrideReadMeter

          public void overrideReadMeter(RestorableMeter readMeter)

    - #### resetTidying

          public static void resetTidying()

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