gdata.auth | index /home/afshar/working/gdata-python-client/src/gdata/auth.py

`# Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Google Inc.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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Modules
`` |  |
atom cgi gdata.tlslite.utils.cryptomath gdata | gdata.tlslite.utils.keyfactory math gdata.oauth gdata.oauth.rsa | random re time types | urllib

Classes
`` |  | __builtin__.object OAuthInputParams OAuthSignatureMethod atom.http_interface.GenericToken(__builtin__.object) ClientLoginToken AuthSubToken SecureAuthSubToken OAuthToken
class AuthSubToken(ClientLoginToken)
`` |  | Method resolution order: AuthSubToken ClientLoginToken atom.http_interface.GenericToken __builtin__.object Methods defined here: get_token_string(self) `Removes AUTHSUB_AUTH_LABEL to give just the token value.` set_token_string(self, token_string) Methods inherited from ClientLoginToken: __init__(self, auth_header=None, scopes=None) __str__(self) perform_request(self, http_client, operation, url, data=None, headers=None) `Sets the Authorization header and makes the HTTP request.` valid_for_scope(self, url) `Tells the caller if the token authorizes access to the desired URL.` Data descriptors inherited from atom.http_interface.GenericToken: __dict__ `dictionary for instance variables (if defined)` __weakref__ `list of weak references to the object (if defined)`
class ClientLoginToken(atom.http_interface.GenericToken)
`` | `Stores the Authorization header in auth_header and adds to requests. This token will add it's Authorization header to an HTTP request as it is made. Ths token class is simple but some Token classes must calculate portions of the Authorization header based on the request being made, which is why the token is responsible for making requests via an http_client parameter. Args: auth_header: str The value for the Authorization header. scopes: list of str or atom.url.Url specifying the beginnings of URLs for which this token can be used. For example, if scopes contains 'http://example.com/foo', then this token can be used for a request to 'http://example.com/foo/bar' but it cannot be used for a request to 'http://example.com/baz'`
| Method resolution order: ClientLoginToken atom.http_interface.GenericToken __builtin__.object Methods defined here: __init__(self, auth_header=None, scopes=None) __str__(self) get_token_string(self) `Removes PROGRAMMATIC_AUTH_LABEL to give just the token value.` perform_request(self, http_client, operation, url, data=None, headers=None) `Sets the Authorization header and makes the HTTP request.` set_token_string(self, token_string) valid_for_scope(self, url) `Tells the caller if the token authorizes access to the desired URL.` Data descriptors inherited from atom.http_interface.GenericToken: __dict__ `dictionary for instance variables (if defined)` __weakref__ `list of weak references to the object (if defined)`
class OAuthInputParams(__builtin__.object)
`` | `Stores OAuth input parameters. This class is a store for OAuth input parameters viz. consumer key and secret, signature method and RSA key.`
| Methods defined here: GetConsumer(self) `Gets the OAuth consumer. Returns: object of type <oauth.oauth.Consumer>` GetSignatureMethod(self) `Gets the OAuth signature method. Returns: object of supertype <oauth.oauth.OAuthSignatureMethod>` __init__(self, signature_method, consumer_key, consumer_secret=None, rsa_key=None, requestor_id=None) `Initializes object with parameters required for using OAuth mechanism. NOTE: Though consumer_secret and rsa_key are optional, either of the two is required depending on the value of the signature_method. Args: signature_method: class which provides implementation for strategy class oauth.oauth.OAuthSignatureMethod. Signature method to be used for signing each request. Valid implementations are provided as the constants defined by gdata.auth.OAuthSignatureMethod. Currently they are gdata.auth.OAuthSignatureMethod.RSA_SHA1 and gdata.auth.OAuthSignatureMethod.HMAC_SHA1. Instead of passing in the strategy class, you may pass in a string for 'RSA_SHA1' or 'HMAC_SHA1'. If you plan to use OAuth on App Engine (or another WSGI environment) I recommend specifying signature method using a string (the only options are 'RSA_SHA1' and 'HMAC_SHA1'). In these environments there are sometimes issues with pickling an object in which a member references a class or function. Storing a string to refer to the signature method mitigates complications when pickling. consumer_key: string Domain identifying third_party web application. consumer_secret: string (optional) Secret generated during registration. Required only for HMAC_SHA1 signature method. rsa_key: string (optional) Private key required for RSA_SHA1 signature method. requestor_id: string (optional) User email adress to make requests on their behalf. This parameter should only be set when performing 2 legged OAuth requests.` Data descriptors defined here: __dict__ `dictionary for instance variables (if defined)` __weakref__ `list of weak references to the object (if defined)`
class OAuthSignatureMethod(__builtin__.object)
`` | `Holds valid OAuth signature methods. RSA_SHA1: Class to build signature according to RSA-SHA1 algorithm. HMAC_SHA1: Class to build signature according to HMAC-SHA1 algorithm.`
| Data descriptors defined here: __dict__ `dictionary for instance variables (if defined)` __weakref__ `list of weak references to the object (if defined)` Data and other attributes defined here: HMAC_SHA1 = <class 'gdata.oauth.OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1'> RSA_SHA1 = <class 'gdata.auth.RSA_SHA1'> `Provides implementation for abstract methods to return RSA certs.`
class OAuthToken(atom.http_interface.GenericToken)
`` | `Stores the token key, token secret and scopes for which token is valid. This token adds the authorization header to each request made. It re-calculates authorization header for every request since the OAuth signature to be added to the authorization header is dependent on the request parameters. Attributes: key: str The value for the OAuth token i.e. token key. secret: str The value for the OAuth token secret. scopes: list of str or atom.url.Url specifying the beginnings of URLs for which this token can be used. For example, if scopes contains 'http://example.com/foo', then this token can be used for a request to 'http://example.com/foo/bar' but it cannot be used for a request to 'http://example.com/baz' oauth_input_params: OAuthInputParams OAuth input parameters.`
| Method resolution order: OAuthToken atom.http_interface.GenericToken __builtin__.object Methods defined here: GetAuthHeader(self, http_method, http_url, realm='') `Get the authentication header. Args: http_method: string HTTP method i.e. operation e.g. GET, POST, PUT, etc. http_url: string or atom.url.Url HTTP URL to which request is made. realm: string (default='') realm parameter to be included in the authorization header. Returns: dict Header to be sent with every subsequent request after authentication.` __init__(self, key=None, secret=None, scopes=None, oauth_input_params=None) __str__(self) get_token_string(self) `Returns the token string. The token string returned is of format oauth_token=[0]&oauth_token_secret=[1], where [0] and [1] are some strings. Returns: A token string of format oauth_token=[0]&oauth_token_secret=[1], where [0] and [1] are some strings. If self.secret is absent, it just returns oauth_token=[0]. If self.key is absent, it just returns oauth_token_secret=[1]. If both are absent, it returns None.` perform_request(self, http_client, operation, url, data=None, headers=None) `Sets the Authorization header and makes the HTTP request.` set_token_string(self, token_string) `Sets the token key and secret from the token string. Args: token_string: str Token string of form oauth_token=[0]&oauth_token_secret=[1]. If oauth_token is not present, self.key will be None. If oauth_token_secret is not present, self.secret will be None.` valid_for_scope(self, url) Data descriptors inherited from atom.http_interface.GenericToken: __dict__ `dictionary for instance variables (if defined)` __weakref__ `list of weak references to the object (if defined)`
class SecureAuthSubToken(AuthSubToken)
`` | `Stores the rsa private key, token, and scopes for the secure AuthSub token. This token adds the authorization header to each request made. It re-calculates authorization header for every request since the secure AuthSub signature to be added to the authorization header is dependent on the request parameters. Attributes: rsa_key: string The RSA private key in PEM format that the token will use to sign requests token_string: string (optional) The value for the AuthSub token. scopes: list of str or atom.url.Url specifying the beginnings of URLs for which this token can be used. For example, if scopes contains 'http://example.com/foo', then this token can be used for a request to 'http://example.com/foo/bar' but it cannot be used for a request to 'http://example.com/baz'`
| Method resolution order: SecureAuthSubToken AuthSubToken ClientLoginToken atom.http_interface.GenericToken __builtin__.object Methods defined here: GetAuthHeader(self, http_method, http_url) `Generates the Authorization header. The form of the secure AuthSub Authorization header is Authorization: AuthSub token="token" sigalg="sigalg" data="data" sig="sig" and data represents a string in the form data = http_method http_url timestamp nonce Args: http_method: string HTTP method i.e. operation e.g. GET, POST, PUT, etc. http_url: string or atom.url.Url HTTP URL to which request is made. Returns: dict Header to be sent with every subsequent request after authentication.` __init__(self, rsa_key, token_string=None, scopes=None) __str__(self) get_token_string(self) perform_request(self, http_client, operation, url, data=None, headers=None) `Sets the Authorization header and makes the HTTP request.` set_token_string(self, token_string) Methods inherited from ClientLoginToken: valid_for_scope(self, url) `Tells the caller if the token authorizes access to the desired URL.` Data descriptors inherited from atom.http_interface.GenericToken: __dict__ `dictionary for instance variables (if defined)` __weakref__ `list of weak references to the object (if defined)`

Functions
`` |  | AuthSubTokenFromHttpBody(http_body) `Extracts the AuthSub token from an HTTP body string. Used to find the new session token after making a request to upgrade a single use AuthSub token. Args: http_body: str The repsonse from the server which contains the AuthSub key. For example, this function would find the new session token from the server's response to an upgrade token request. Returns: The header value to use for Authorization which contains the AuthSub token.` AuthSubTokenFromUrl(url) `Extracts the AuthSub token from the URL. Used after the AuthSub redirect has sent the user to the 'next' page and appended the token to the URL. This function returns the value to be used in the Authorization header. Args: url: str The URL of the current page which contains the AuthSub token as a URL parameter.` GenerateAuthSubUrl(next, scope, secure=False, session=True, request_url='https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubRequest', domain='default') `Generate a URL at which the user will login and be redirected back. Users enter their credentials on a Google login page and a token is sent to the URL specified in next. See documentation for AuthSub login at: http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/AuthForWebApps.html Args: request_url: str The beginning of the request URL. This is normally 'http://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubRequest' or '/accounts/AuthSubRequest' next: string The URL user will be sent to after logging in. scope: string The URL of the service to be accessed. secure: boolean (optional) Determines whether or not the issued token is a secure token. session: boolean (optional) Determines whether or not the issued token can be upgraded to a session token. domain: str (optional) The Google Apps domain for this account. If this is not a Google Apps account, use 'default' which is the default value.` GenerateClientLoginAuthToken(http_body) `Returns the token value to use in Authorization headers. Reads the token from the server's response to a Client Login request and creates header value to use in requests. Args: http_body: str The body of the server's HTTP response to a Client Login request Returns: The value half of an Authorization header.` GenerateClientLoginRequestBody = generate_client_login_request_body(email, password, service, source, account_type='HOSTED_OR_GOOGLE', captcha_token=None, captcha_response=None) `Creates the body of the autentication request See http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/AuthForInstalledApps.html#Request for more details. Args: email: str password: str service: str source: str account_type: str (optional) Defaul is 'HOSTED_OR_GOOGLE', other valid values are 'GOOGLE' and 'HOSTED' captcha_token: str (optional) captcha_response: str (optional) Returns: The HTTP body to send in a request for a client login token.` GenerateOAuthAccessTokenUrl(authorized_request_token, oauth_input_params, access_token_url='https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken', oauth_version='1.0', oauth_verifier=None) `Generates URL at which user will login to authorize the request token. Args: authorized_request_token: gdata.auth.OAuthToken OAuth authorized request token. oauth_input_params: OAuthInputParams OAuth input parameters. access_token_url: string The beginning of the authorization URL. This is normally 'https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken' or '/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken' oauth_version: str (default='1.0') oauth_version parameter. oauth_verifier: str (optional) If present, it is assumed that the client will use the OAuth v1.0a protocol which includes passing the oauth_verifier (as returned by the SP) in the access token step. Returns: atom.url.Url OAuth access token URL.` GenerateOAuthAuthorizationUrl(request_token, authorization_url='https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken', callback_url=None, extra_params=None, include_scopes_in_callback=False, scopes_param_prefix='oauth_token_scope') `Generates URL at which user will login to authorize the request token. Args: request_token: gdata.auth.OAuthToken OAuth request token. authorization_url: string The beginning of the authorization URL. This is normally 'https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken' or '/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken' callback_url: string (optional) The URL user will be sent to after logging in and granting access. extra_params: dict (optional) Additional parameters to be sent. include_scopes_in_callback: Boolean (default=False) if set to True, and if 'callback_url' is present, the 'callback_url' will be modified to include the scope(s) from the request token as a URL parameter. The key for the 'callback' URL's scope parameter will be OAUTH_SCOPE_URL_PARAM_NAME. The benefit of including the scope URL as a parameter to the 'callback' URL, is that the page which receives the OAuth token will be able to tell which URLs the token grants access to. scopes_param_prefix: string (default='oauth_token_scope') The URL parameter key which maps to the list of valid scopes for the token. This URL parameter will be included in the callback URL along with the scopes of the token as value if include_scopes_in_callback=True. Returns: atom.url.Url OAuth authorization URL.` GenerateOAuthRequestTokenUrl(oauth_input_params, scopes, request_token_url='https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken', extra_parameters=None) `Generate a URL at which a request for OAuth request token is to be sent. Args: oauth_input_params: OAuthInputParams OAuth input parameters. scopes: list of strings The URLs of the services to be accessed. request_token_url: string The beginning of the request token URL. This is normally 'https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken' or '/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken' extra_parameters: dict (optional) key-value pairs as any additional parameters to be included in the URL and signature while making a request for fetching an OAuth request token. All the OAuth parameters are added by default. But if provided through this argument, any default parameters will be overwritten. For e.g. a default parameter oauth_version 1.0 can be overwritten if extra_parameters = {'oauth_version': '2.0'} Returns: atom.url.Url OAuth request token URL.` GetCaptchaChallenge = get_captcha_challenge(http_body, captcha_base_url='http://www.google.com/accounts/') `Returns the URL and token for a CAPTCHA challenge issued by the server. Args: http_body: str The body of the HTTP response from the server which contains the CAPTCHA challenge. captcha_base_url: str This function returns a full URL for viewing the challenge image which is built from the server's response. This base_url is used as the beginning of the URL because the server only provides the end of the URL. For example the server provides 'Captcha?ctoken=Hi...N' and the URL for the image is 'http://www.google.com/accounts/Captcha?ctoken=Hi...N' Returns: A dictionary containing the information needed to repond to the CAPTCHA challenge, the image URL and the ID token of the challenge. The dictionary is in the form: {'token': string identifying the CAPTCHA image, 'url': string containing the URL of the image} Returns None if there was no CAPTCHA challenge in the response.` OAuthTokenFromHttpBody(http_body) `Parses the HTTP response body and returns an OAuth token. The returned OAuth token will just have key and secret parameters set. It won't have any knowledge about the scopes or oauth_input_params. It is your responsibility to make it aware of the remaining parameters. Returns: OAuthToken OAuth token.` OAuthTokenFromUrl(url, scopes_param_prefix='oauth_token_scope') `Creates an OAuthToken and sets token key and scopes (if present) from URL. After the Google Accounts OAuth pages redirect the user's broswer back to the web application (using the 'callback' URL from the request) the web app can extract the token from the current page's URL. The token is same as the request token, but it is either authorized (if user grants access) or unauthorized (if user denies access). The token is provided as a URL parameter named 'oauth_token' and if it was chosen to use GenerateOAuthAuthorizationUrl with include_scopes_in_param=True, the token's valid scopes are included in a URL parameter whose name is specified in scopes_param_prefix. Args: url: atom.url.Url or str representing the current URL. The token value and valid scopes should be included as URL parameters. scopes_param_prefix: str (optional) The URL parameter key which maps to the list of valid scopes for the token. Returns: An OAuthToken with the token key from the URL and set to be valid for the scopes passed in on the URL. If no scopes were included in the URL, the OAuthToken defaults to being valid for no scopes. If there was no 'oauth_token' parameter in the URL, this function returns None.` TokenFromHttpBody = token_from_http_body(http_body) `Extracts the AuthSub token from an HTTP body string. Used to find the new session token after making a request to upgrade a single use AuthSub token. Args: http_body: str The repsonse from the server which contains the AuthSub key. For example, this function would find the new session token from the server's response to an upgrade token request. Returns: The raw token value to use in an AuthSubToken object.` TokenFromUrl(url) `Extracts the AuthSub token from the URL. Returns the raw token value. Args: url: str The URL or the query portion of the URL string (after the ?) of the current page which contains the AuthSub token as a URL parameter.` extract_auth_sub_token_from_url(url, scopes_param_prefix='auth_sub_scopes', rsa_key=None) `Creates an AuthSubToken and sets the token value and scopes from the URL. After the Google Accounts AuthSub pages redirect the user's broswer back to the web application (using the 'next' URL from the request) the web app must extract the token from the current page's URL. The token is provided as a URL parameter named 'token' and if generate_auth_sub_url was used to create the request, the token's valid scopes are included in a URL parameter whose name is specified in scopes_param_prefix. Args: url: atom.url.Url or str representing the current URL. The token value and valid scopes should be included as URL parameters. scopes_param_prefix: str (optional) The URL parameter key which maps to the list of valid scopes for the token. Returns: An AuthSubToken with the token value from the URL and set to be valid for the scopes passed in on the URL. If no scopes were included in the URL, the AuthSubToken defaults to being valid for no scopes. If there was no 'token' parameter in the URL, this function returns None.` extract_client_login_token(http_body, scopes) `Parses the server's response and returns a ClientLoginToken. Args: http_body: str The body of the server's HTTP response to a Client Login request. It is assumed that the login request was successful. scopes: list containing atom.url.Urls or strs. The scopes list contains all of the partial URLs under which the client login token is valid. For example, if scopes contains ['http://example.com/foo'] then the client login token would be valid for http://example.com/foo/bar/baz Returns: A ClientLoginToken which is valid for the specified scopes.` generate_auth_sub_url(next, scopes, secure=False, session=True, request_url='https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubRequest', domain='default', scopes_param_prefix='auth_sub_scopes') `Constructs a URL string for requesting a multiscope AuthSub token. The generated token will contain a URL parameter to pass along the requested scopes to the next URL. When the Google Accounts page redirects the broswser to the 'next' URL, it appends the single use AuthSub token value to the URL as a URL parameter with the key 'token'. However, the information about which scopes were requested is not included by Google Accounts. This method adds the scopes to the next URL before making the request so that the redirect will be sent to a page, and both the token value and the list of scopes can be extracted from the request URL. Args: next: atom.url.URL or string The URL user will be sent to after authorizing this web application to access their data. scopes: list containint strings The URLs of the services to be accessed. secure: boolean (optional) Determines whether or not the issued token is a secure token. session: boolean (optional) Determines whether or not the issued token can be upgraded to a session token. request_url: atom.url.Url or str The beginning of the request URL. This is normally 'http://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubRequest' or '/accounts/AuthSubRequest' domain: The domain which the account is part of. This is used for Google Apps accounts, the default value is 'default' which means that the requested account is a Google Account (@gmail.com for example) scopes_param_prefix: str (optional) The requested scopes are added as a URL parameter to the next URL so that the page at the 'next' URL can extract the token value and the valid scopes from the URL. The key for the URL parameter defaults to 'auth_sub_scopes' Returns: An atom.url.Url which the user's browser should be directed to in order to authorize this application to access their information.` generate_client_login_request_body(email, password, service, source, account_type='HOSTED_OR_GOOGLE', captcha_token=None, captcha_response=None) `Creates the body of the autentication request See http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/AuthForInstalledApps.html#Request for more details. Args: email: str password: str service: str source: str account_type: str (optional) Defaul is 'HOSTED_OR_GOOGLE', other valid values are 'GOOGLE' and 'HOSTED' captcha_token: str (optional) captcha_response: str (optional) Returns: The HTTP body to send in a request for a client login token.` get_captcha_challenge(http_body, captcha_base_url='http://www.google.com/accounts/') `Returns the URL and token for a CAPTCHA challenge issued by the server. Args: http_body: str The body of the HTTP response from the server which contains the CAPTCHA challenge. captcha_base_url: str This function returns a full URL for viewing the challenge image which is built from the server's response. This base_url is used as the beginning of the URL because the server only provides the end of the URL. For example the server provides 'Captcha?ctoken=Hi...N' and the URL for the image is 'http://www.google.com/accounts/Captcha?ctoken=Hi...N' Returns: A dictionary containing the information needed to repond to the CAPTCHA challenge, the image URL and the ID token of the challenge. The dictionary is in the form: {'token': string identifying the CAPTCHA image, 'url': string containing the URL of the image} Returns None if there was no CAPTCHA challenge in the response.` get_client_login_token(http_body) `Returns the token value for a ClientLoginToken. Reads the token from the server's response to a Client Login request and creates the token value string to use in requests. Args: http_body: str The body of the server's HTTP response to a Client Login request Returns: The token value string for a ClientLoginToken.` token_from_http_body(http_body) `Extracts the AuthSub token from an HTTP body string. Used to find the new session token after making a request to upgrade a single use AuthSub token. Args: http_body: str The repsonse from the server which contains the AuthSub key. For example, this function would find the new session token from the server's response to an upgrade token request. Returns: The raw token value to use in an AuthSubToken object.`

Data
`` |  | AUTHSUB_AUTH_LABEL = 'AuthSub token=' PROGRAMMATIC_AUTH_LABEL = 'GoogleLogin auth=' __author__ = 'api.jscudder (Jeff Scudder)'

Author
`` |  | api.jscudder (Jeff Scudder)