WebM Codec SDK

simple_decoder
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11// Simple Decoder
12// ==============
13//
14// This is an example of a simple decoder loop. It takes an input file
15// containing the compressed data (in IVF format), passes it through the
16// decoder, and writes the decompressed frames to disk. Other decoder
17// examples build upon this one.
18//
19// The details of the IVF format have been elided from this example for
20// simplicity of presentation, as IVF files will not generally be used by
21// your application. In general, an IVF file consists of a file header,
22// followed by a variable number of frames. Each frame consists of a frame
23// header followed by a variable length payload. The length of the payload
24// is specified in the first four bytes of the frame header. The payload is
25// the raw compressed data.
26//
27// Standard Includes
28// -----------------
29// For decoders, you only have to include `vpx_decoder.h` and then any
30// header files for the specific codecs you use. In this case, we're using
31// vp8.
32//
33// Initializing The Codec
34// ----------------------
35// The libvpx decoder is initialized by the call to vpx_codec_dec_init().
36// Determining the codec interface to use is handled by VpxVideoReader and the
37// functions prefixed with vpx_video_reader_. Discussion of those functions is
38// beyond the scope of this example, but the main gist is to open the input file
39// and parse just enough of it to determine if it's a VPx file and which VPx
40// codec is contained within the file.
41// Note the NULL pointer passed to vpx_codec_dec_init(). We do that in this
42// example because we want the algorithm to determine the stream configuration
43// (width/height) and allocate memory automatically.
44//
45// Decoding A Frame
46// ----------------
47// Once the frame has been read into memory, it is decoded using the
48// `vpx_codec_decode` function. The call takes a pointer to the data
49// (`frame`) and the length of the data (`frame_size`). No application data
50// is associated with the frame in this example, so the `user_priv`
51// parameter is NULL. The `deadline` parameter is left at zero for this
52// example. This parameter is generally only used when doing adaptive post
53// processing.
54//
55// Codecs may produce a variable number of output frames for every call to
56// `vpx_codec_decode`. These frames are retrieved by the
57// `vpx_codec_get_frame` iterator function. The iterator variable `iter` is
58// initialized to NULL each time `vpx_codec_decode` is called.
59// `vpx_codec_get_frame` is called in a loop, returning a pointer to a
60// decoded image or NULL to indicate the end of list.
61//
62// Processing The Decoded Data
63// ---------------------------
64// In this example, we simply write the encoded data to disk. It is
65// important to honor the image's `stride` values.
66//
67// Cleanup
68// -------
69// The `vpx_codec_destroy` call frees any memory allocated by the codec.
70//
71// Error Handling
72// --------------
73// This example does not special case any error return codes. If there was
74// an error, a descriptive message is printed and the program exits. With
75// few exceptions, vpx_codec functions return an enumerated error status,
76// with the value `0` indicating success.
77
78#include <stdio.h>
79#include <stdlib.h>
80#include <string.h>
81
82#include "vpx/vpx_decoder.h"
83
84#include "../tools_common.h"
85#include "../video_reader.h"
86#include "./vpx_config.h"
87
88 static const char *exec_name;
89
90 void usage_exit(void) {
91 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <infile> <outfile>\n", exec_name);
92 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
93}
94
95 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
96 int frame_cnt = 0;
97 FILE *outfile = NULL;
98 vpx_codec_ctx_t codec;
99 VpxVideoReader *reader = NULL;
100 const VpxInterface *decoder = NULL;
101 const VpxVideoInfo *info = NULL;
102
103 exec_name = argv[0];
104
105 if (argc != 3) die("Invalid number of arguments.");
106
107 reader = vpx_video_reader_open(argv[1]);
108 if (!reader) die("Failed to open %s for reading.", argv[1]);
109
110 if (!(outfile = fopen(argv[2], "wb")))
111 die("Failed to open %s for writing.", argv[2]);
112
113 info = vpx_video_reader_get_info(reader);
114
115 decoder = get_vpx_decoder_by_fourcc(info->codec_fourcc);
116 if (!decoder) die("Unknown input codec.");
117
118 printf("Using %s\n", vpx_codec_iface_name(decoder->codec_interface()));
119
120 if (vpx_codec_dec_init(&codec, decoder->codec_interface(), NULL, 0))
121 die("Failed to initialize decoder.");
122
123 while (vpx_video_reader_read_frame(reader)) {
124 vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
125 vpx_image_t *img = NULL;
126 size_t frame_size = 0;
127 const unsigned char *frame =
128 vpx_video_reader_get_frame(reader, &frame_size);
129 if (vpx_codec_decode(&codec, frame, (unsigned int)frame_size, NULL, 0))
130 die_codec(&codec, "Failed to decode frame.");
131
132 while ((img = vpx_codec_get_frame(&codec, &iter)) != NULL) {
133 vpx_img_write(img, outfile);
134 ++frame_cnt;
135 }
136 }
137
138 printf("Processed %d frames.\n", frame_cnt);
139 if (vpx_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec");
140
141 printf("Play: ffplay -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -s %dx%d %s\n",
142 info->frame_width, info->frame_height, argv[2]);
143
144 vpx_video_reader_close(reader);
145
146 fclose(outfile);
147
148 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
149}
vpx_codec_ctx_t
struct vpx_codec_ctx vpx_codec_ctx_t
Codec context structure.
vpx_codec_destroy
vpx_codec_err_t vpx_codec_destroy(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx)
Destroy a codec instance.
vpx_codec_iter_t
const void * vpx_codec_iter_t
Iterator.
Definition vpx_codec.h:190
vpx_codec_iface_name
const char * vpx_codec_iface_name(vpx_codec_iface_t *iface)
Return the name for a given interface.
vpx_codec_decode
vpx_codec_err_t vpx_codec_decode(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const uint8_t *data, unsigned int data_sz, void *user_priv, long deadline)
Decode data.
vpx_codec_dec_init
#define vpx_codec_dec_init(ctx, iface, cfg, flags)
Convenience macro for vpx_codec_dec_init_ver().
Definition vpx_decoder.h:143
vpx_codec_get_frame
vpx_image_t * vpx_codec_get_frame(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, vpx_codec_iter_t *iter)
Decoded frames iterator.
vpx_decoder.h
Describes the decoder algorithm interface to applications.
vpx_image_t
struct vpx_image vpx_image_t
Image Descriptor.